Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Grundgedanken über Krieg und Kriegführung / Braille

Grundgedanken über Krieg und Kriegführung ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

152,635 braille cells · 164 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,463 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠑⠊⠝⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠁⠝⠵⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠊⠙⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠁⠥⠋⠓⠗⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠍⠊⠎⠉⠓⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠵⠺⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠑⠞⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠊⠙⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛
⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠠⠗⠉⠅⠎⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠗⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠙⠁⠉⠓⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠺⠑⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠞⠑⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠊⠙⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠗⠑⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠊⠍⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠀⠕⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠅⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠇⠎⠞⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠊⠙⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠓⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀
⠝⠞⠊⠛⠂⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠗⠀
⠛⠑⠃⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠋⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠊⠓⠍⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠊⠙⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠺⠑⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠀
⠵⠥⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠝⠝⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀⠑⠗⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗
⠀⠎⠞⠑⠞⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠀⠃⠊⠎⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠇⠑⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠛⠑⠋⠓⠗⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠞⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠓⠑⠏⠥⠝⠅⠞⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠗⠥⠓⠑⠂⠀⠺⠕⠀⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠊⠑⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠞⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠥⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠊⠙⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠝
⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠵⠺⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠗⠁⠥⠍⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠗⠎⠉⠓⠗⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠊⠞⠅⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠍⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠺⠑⠝⠙⠊⠛⠀⠃⠗⠁⠥⠉⠓⠞⠂⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗
⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠑⠙⠑⠉⠅⠞⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.