Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / On the Significance of Science and Art / Braille

On the Significance of Science and Art ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

139,126 braille cells · 147 embossed pages at 40×25 · 164 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠂
⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.