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Geological Observations on South America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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857,078 braille cells · 913 embossed pages at 40×25 · 236 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠃⠃⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠥⠛⠁⠊⠝⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀⠀
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⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠊⠑⠗⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠠⠋⠥⠑⠛⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑
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⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗
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⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠊⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠊⠧⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠠⠗⠲⠠⠝⠲⠂⠀
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⠊⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠍⠽⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠶⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠙⠃⠛⠶⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠥⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
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⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝
⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠶⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠞⠊⠑⠗⠗⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠀⠠⠋⠥⠑⠛⠕⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠉⠋⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠙⠞⠓⠀⠶⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠚⠀⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.