Skip to content

Library / Mathematics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Equation" to "Ethics" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Equation" to "Ethics" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,262,376 braille cells · 1,343 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,308 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠄⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠄⠀⠁⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠄⠗⠁⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠄⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠁⠑⠙⠊⠁⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠇⠊⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠠⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠇⠊⠉⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠁⠝⠝
⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠁⠉⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠍⠁⠽⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠅⠁⠗⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠝⠞⠓⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠝⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠑⠗⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠓⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠞⠵⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠁⠝⠝⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠙⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠊⠙⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠓⠺⠑⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠊⠝⠕⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠕⠃⠁⠗⠀⠠⠽⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠝⠙⠕⠵⠁⠂⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠊⠕⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠎⠉⠕⠊⠟⠥⠊⠵⠂⠀⠠⠠⠚⠥⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.