Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States / Braille

The Negro in Literature and Art in the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

233,683 braille cells · 247 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,282 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠄⠑⠍⠀⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠄⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠑⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠄⠀
⠄⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠊⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠀⠑⠵⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠑⠵⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠤⠍⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠄⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠃⠁⠃⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠄⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠥⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠄⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠄⠀⠎⠅⠑⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠄⠀⠝⠥⠋⠋⠊⠝⠄⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠀⠋⠊⠝⠅⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠁⠄⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠺⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠥⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠊⠝⠄⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠄⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠓⠽⠑⠁⠓⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠄⠀⠽⠕⠥⠦⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠽⠂⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠖⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠞⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠎⠄⠂⠀
⠁⠤⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠍⠍⠽⠀⠁⠊⠝⠄⠀⠁⠋⠑⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠽⠑⠁⠓⠀⠓⠥⠓⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠊⠝⠄⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠀⠄⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠓⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠎⠄⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠄⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠀⠁⠊⠝⠄⠀⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠄⠀⠋⠕⠇⠅⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠄⠂⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠀⠙⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠄⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠄⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠥⠗⠇⠀⠽⠕⠄⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠄⠏⠕⠎⠎⠥⠍⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠍⠏⠓⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠄⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠄⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠥⠄⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠖⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠤⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠄⠀⠽⠕⠄⠀⠍⠁⠍⠍⠽⠄⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠄⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠥⠝⠃⠁⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.