Library / Education / The Short Constitution / Braille
The Short Constitution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
505,768 braille cells · 534 embossed pages at 40×25 · 194 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠃⠥⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠚⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀ ⠙⠕⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠙⠕⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠊⠭⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀ ⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠲ ⠀⠠⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞ ⠀⠇⠁⠺⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.