Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Short Constitution / Braille

The Short Constitution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

505,768 braille cells · 534 embossed pages at 40×25 · 194 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠶⠼⠁⠚⠙⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠑⠝⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠕⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗
⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠍⠝⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙
⠀⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠁⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.