Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Short Constitution / Braille

The Short Constitution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

505,768 braille cells · 534 embossed pages at 40×25 · 194 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠧⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠚⠥⠍⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.