Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions / Braille

Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

844,634 braille cells · 889 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠑⠕⠝⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠿⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠌⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠊⠋⠻⠳⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠭⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠢⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠁⠑⠕⠝⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮
⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝
⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠑⠕⠝⠞⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠓⠕⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀
⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.