Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions / Braille

Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

844,634 braille cells · 889 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠵⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀
⠩⠪⠎⠶⠂⠀⠴⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀⠦⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀
⠴⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠙⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠕⠝⠛⠁⠝⠎⠒⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠎⠂⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠊⠎⠫⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠂
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠾⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠦⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠽⠝⠑⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠍⠜⠔⠻⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠳⠇⠂⠼⠙⠃⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠻⠍⠫⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠓⠕⠞⠕⠕⠁⠀⠶⠁⠀⠛⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠸⠎⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠫⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠂
⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠋⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠐⠗⠀⠋⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.