Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions / Braille

Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,026,515 braille cells · 1,089 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠑⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠇⠁⠑⠕⠵⠕⠊⠉⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠊⠋⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠊⠗⠤⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠤⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠒⠤⠤⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.