Library / Philosophy / Evolution / Braille
Evolution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
499,262 braille cells · 520 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,320 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠴⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠝ ⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠉⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀ ⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠦⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠉⠀⠦⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓ ⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠫⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠦⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠺⠑⠎⠀⠦⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠏⠪⠻⠀⠘⠱⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠝⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠞⠀ ⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠥⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀ ⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠔⠀⠭⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠥⠂⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠥⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀ ⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠔⠀⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝ ⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀ ⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠔⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽ ⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠜⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠜⠽⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.