Library / Philosophy / Evolution / Braille
Evolution ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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499,262 braille cells · 520 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,320 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠂ ⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠄⠎⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀ ⠷⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠑⠌⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠥⠂⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠁⠥⠌⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠦⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠌⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞ ⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠤⠍⠁⠝⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠎⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠤⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠇⠪⠻ ⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠌⠎⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠌⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠞⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠷⠋⠀⠮⠀⠸⠍⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠋⠊⠞⠤⠤⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠕⠗⠎⠀⠶⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠌⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠃⠗⠬⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠋⠊⠞⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠙⠕⠕⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀ ⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠿⠀⠺⠁⠌⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠤⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇ ⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠸⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.