Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Character and Opinion in the United States / Braille

Character and Opinion in the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

271,995 braille cells · 289 embossed pages at 40×25 · 229 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠝⠁⠗⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠃⠑⠗⠝⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠧⠁⠗⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠧⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠒⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠇⠽⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.