Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Character and Opinion in the United States / Braille

Character and Opinion in the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

271,995 braille cells · 289 embossed pages at 40×25 · 229 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠁⠃⠕⠕⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠗⠧⠁⠗⠙⠆⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠃⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠙⠙⠓⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠀⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠍⠑⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠊⠍⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.