Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

230,283 braille cells · 243 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠿⠑⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠉⠕⠗⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠍⠽⠗⠞⠇⠑⠤⠎⠑⠫⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠛⠗⠕⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠱⠻⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠜⠙⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠜⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠹⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠑⠹⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠊⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠎⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠙⠀⠁⠛⠫⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠠⠝⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠩⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠔⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠷⠋⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠌⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀
⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠁⠃⠀⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠶⠀⠋⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀
⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠮⠗⠄⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠴⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠽⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠴⠀⠧⠕⠍⠊⠞⠬⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠛⠬⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠕⠇⠻⠁⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠂⠀⠠⠍⠫⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠵⠲⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠹⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠀⠠⠇⠔⠝⠁⠑⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠞⠀⠠⠑⠗⠊⠛⠻⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠙⠢⠎⠑
⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠎⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠀⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠫⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠺⠔⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽
⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠎⠊⠉⠊⠇⠽
⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠛⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠠⠓⠑⠉⠅⠻⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠎⠀
⠋⠇⠪⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠥⠝⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠊⠿⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.