,transcrib]'s note3 ,a few typographical errors h be5 correct$3 !y are li/$ at ! end ( ! text4 99 99 99 99 99 ,page numb]s enclos$ by curly braces 7example3 #be7 h be5 incorporat$ to facilitate ! use ( ! ,table ( ,cont5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,epidemics ,,exam9$ ,,& ,,expla9$3 ,,or1 ,,liv+ ,,g]ms ,,prov$ ,,by ,,analogy ,,to ,,be ,a ,,s\rce ,,( ,,disease4 ,,by ,,john ,,grove1 ,m4,r4,c4,s4,l4 ,,au?or ,,( ,,sulphur ,,z ,a ,,rem$y ,,9 ,,epidemic ,,*ol]a4 ,,london3 ,,james ,,ridgway1 ,,piccadilly4 ,,mdcccl4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! t5d5cies ( ! m9d1 ! turn ( ?\ght ( :ole ages1 h frequ5tly dep5d$ on prevail+ diseases2 = no?+ ex]cises a m pot5t influ5ce ov] man1 ei!r 9 dispos+ him to calmness & submission1 or 9 k9dl+ 9 him ! wilde/ passions1 ?an ! proximity ( inevitable & univ]sal dang]4--,heck]'s ,epidemics ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! gr& field ( inve/igation lies imm$iately be=e u2 we are trampl+ e h\r ^u ?+s :i* to ! ignorant seem no?+ b dirt1 b to ! curi\s are preci\s z gold4--,sewell on ! ,cultivation ( ! ,intellect4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,b5jam9 ,,guy ,,bab+ton1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,m4,d41 ,,physician ,,to ,,guy',s ,,hospital1 ,,& ,,presid5t ,,( ,,! ,,epidemiological ,,society1 ,,etc4 ,,etc4 ,,^! ,,pages ,,are1 ,,by ,,8 ,,k9d ,,p]mission1 ,respectfully ,d$icat$1 ,,by ,,8 ,,oblig$ ,,& ,,fai?ful ,,s]vant1 ,,! ,,au?or4 99 99 99 99 99 v ,,preface4 ,! foll[+ pages h be5 writt5 ) a view to r5d] "s aid 9 e/abli%+ a s\nd & firm basis = future rese>*1 on t absorb+ topic1 ! ,causes & ,nature ( ,epidemic ,diseases4 ,! am\nt ( in=mation already publi%$ on ,fev]s1 on ! ,exan!mata1 & on ! ,plague1 is truly a/oni%+1 & ! m s :5 x is consid]$1 t at pres5t no rational acc\nt or explanation is giv5 ( ! causes ( ^! affections4 ,x appe>s to me b reasonable to suppose t z e ?+ on ?is e>? has be5 creat$ on a wise & un]r+ pr9ciple1 ,epidemic & ,infecti\s ,diseases are only indicative ( "s s]i\s errors 9 our social arrangem5ts & habits4 ,! dang]s & mis]y br\ght ^u u by disease1 may1 z %ewn by ,dr4 ,spurzheim & ,mr4 ,combe1 be w>n+s aga9/ ! infr+em5t ( ! natural laws4 ,inde$1 :at is m rational ?an to suppose t ! ,se$s ( ,disease are coeval ) ! fall ( man4 ,8 fir/ disob$i5ce vi br\ght dea?3--t 8 subsequ5t errors %\ld ha/5 its approa*es is n to be m>vell$ at4 ,! undetect$ murd]]1 ?\gh he may escape ! puni%m5t human ju/ice w\ld inflict ^u him = 8 del9qu5cy1 suff]s a p5alty 9 ! tortures ( consci5ce1 inf9itely m horrify+ ?an ! mo/ ignom9i\s dea?4 ,! law ( nature is triumphant4 ,no less c]ta91 ?\gh aft] a diff]5t mann]1 are ! consequ5ces ( m9or =ms ( disob$i5ce4 ,x is s orda9$1 t c]ta9 diseases %all arise1 "u peculi> conditions1 :i* may h be5 br\ght ab\t by a tra9 ( causes1 easily imag9$1 & difficult to be expla9$1 b all hav+ _! orig9 9 ! vices & errors ( man 9 8 moral & social relations4 ,if man neglects ! cultivation ( ! gr\nd2 ) rank vegetation1 ! g]ms ( fev] w invisibly gr[ & multiply2 if he h>b\rs t :i* is rott5 & corrupt1 he is himself consum$ by ^? ag5ts de/9$ to remove ! rott5ness & corruption2 x is a "p ( ! law ( nature t !re %\ld be active & en]getic ag5ts = ?is purpose4 ,! se$s ( disease1 l ! se$s ( plants1 may be %ewn to h vii _! indig5\s localities2 l !m !y may be spread & multipli$2 l !m !y may lie dormant1 & aft] a:ile spr+ z x 7 into active exi/5ce2 l !m1 :5 ! soil & o!r conditions fav\r1 !y are ev] ready to make _! appe>ance4 ,& ?is is ! law1 ! g]ms ( all disease exi/1 & h exi/$4 ,despise ! dictates ( nature1 be c>eless ( y\rself & ^? ar\nd y1 neglect to use ! means :i* a noble intellig5ce has plac$ at y\r comm&1 & above all1 transgress ! laws ( ,god1 !n w disease pursue & att5d y1 z ! consci5ce ( ! murd]] pursues & att5ds him until he is f9ally cut (f4 ,8 wants & necessities1 8 suff]+s & privations1 are ! basis ( ! intellectual progress ( man4 ,! wond]s ( ,omnipot5ce are reveal$ ?r\gh ! :irlw9d1 ! /orm1 ! pe/il5ce1 & ! fam9e4 ,! con/ructive & p]ceptive faculties ( man h be5 develop$ by ! necessity ( protect+ himself f injury by w9ds & ra9s2 8 intellectual faculties h be5 cultivat$1 by ! suff]+s ( disease hav+ l$ him to ! /udy ( viii organization & life1 to discov] ! cause1--& to *emi/ry1 & o!r sci5ces = ! cure ( 8 ailm5ts4 ,fam9e & di/ress h ar\s$ 8 emotions1 & s(t5$ d[n 8 asp]ities1 s t :at appe>s at fir/ to be ! infliction ( a ,curse )\t ,pity1 is 9 reality a ,judgm5t ) ,m]cy4 ,x occurr$ to me1 t on ! =mation ( ! ,epidemiological ,society1 ! fir/ "q = consid]ation %\ld be1 ,:at is ! nature ( ^? ag5ts1 :i* induce ,epidemic ,diseases8 are !y compos$ ( animate or inanimate matt]8 ,9 o!r words1 d ! manife/ations ( ^! diseases exhibit ! op]ations ( liv+ or ( *emical =ces4 ,hav+1 9 my /udy1 dwelt on ! subject ) an e>ne/ desire to f9d ! tru?1 ,i put ! sugge/ion1 ) my ideas1 be=e ! public to reject or receive !m4 ,if !y be reject$1 ,i c b ?9k a full discussion ( ! enquiry w lead to ! mo/ important results4 ,if !y be receiv$ ) fav\r1 ,i d\bt n o!rs1 ) m ability1 w take up ! /ra9 & resolve ! discords into h>mony4 ,j4 ,g4 ,w&swor?1 ,septemb]1 #ahej4 ix ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,introduction #a ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,is ,,x ,,probable ,,t ,,epidemic1 ,,endemic1 ,,& ,,infecti\s ,,diseases1 ,,dep5d ,,^u ,,vital ,,g]ms ,,= ,,_! ,,manife/ations8 #aa ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,numb] ,,& ,,value ,,( ,,facts ,,to ,,support ,,! ,,proposition4 ,,section ,i4--,on ,reproduction #bb ,,section ,,ii4--,hi/orical ,notice ( ,epidemic ,diseases #cd ,,section ,,iii4--,! ,disp]sion ( ,plants & ,diseases #fd ,,section ,,iv4--,! ,relation betwe5 ,epidemic & ,endemic ,diseases #if ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,reasonabl5ess ,,( ,,! ,,application ,,( ,,! ,,facts ,,to ,,! ,,inf]5ce4 ,,section ,i4--,! ,*emical ,!ory ( ,epidemics unt5able #ajh ,,section ,,ii4--,! ,animalcul> ,!ory ( ,epidemics unt5able #abh ,,section ,,iii4--,sket* ( ! ,physiology & ,pa?ology ( ,plants & ,animals #ach ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,results ,,9 ,,pro( ,,( ,,! ,,t5abl5ess ,,( ,,! ,,proposition4 ,,section ,i4--,obs]vations on "s ( ! ,laws ( ,epidemic ,diseases #aee ,,section ,,ii4--,:at is ! nature ( ^? ,poisons :i* mo/ resemble ! ,morbid ,poisons 9 _! effects on ! body8 #aff ,,section ,,iii4--,:at results d we obta9 f ! effects ( rem$ial ag5ts1 9 pro( ( ! hypo!sis8 #agf ,,conclusion #ahi 99 99 99 99 99 #a ,,introduction4 ,x is "o ?+ = a man to conv9ce himself1 b a v diff]5t ?+ to be able to conv9ce o!rs4 ,i am n n[ speak+ ( a conviction aris+ f ! impression made by a few />tl+ facts1 nor ( "o =c$ on ! m9d by e>ly prejudices1 or by ! dogmas ( ! s*ools1 b ( a conviction aris+ f c>eful enquiry4 ,9 ! c\rse ( t enquiry1 ! collector ( facts1 sees _! relations to ! idea 9 8 m9d1 9 a multiplicity ( ways1 f _! rema9+1 ea*1 z "o succe$s ! o!r1 an appreciable "t on ! s5sorium1 & und]go+ a c]ta9 process ( comp>ison & relation1 ) all o!r facts & ideas :i* h be5 previ\sly /or$ up4 ,z ! mat]ials = an edifice :i* h be5 %ap$ & prep>$ 9 accordance ) ! completion ( ! design1 s d ! facts & ideas :i* are accumulat$ #b 9 ! m9d1 become %ap$ & prep>$ = ! elim9ation ( a tru?4 ,! ultimate design ( ! ar*itect c no m be conceiv$ by ! exam9ation ( ! framework ( a w9d[1 or ! capital ( a column1 ?an ! :ole tru? ( a proposition by ! exam9ation ( sep>ate facts2 ! :ole mu/ be conceiv$ & all ! relations ( all ! p>ts ?or\ghly und]/ood1 be=e ! ar*itect c be compreh5d$ or ! h>mony ( 8 design appreciat$4 ,! process ( ?\ght 9 ! m9ds ( ! ar*itect1 & 9 ! fram] ( a proposition1 is nev] exactly ! same z 9 ^? :o contemplate & exam9e _! complet$ works4 ,mu* may be done1 h[ev]1 by bo? to aid o!rs 9 compreh5d+ !m4 ,! m accurately !y keep 9 view ! c\rse _! m9ds h tak51 ! m readily w _! descriptions be und]/ood4 ,to simplify ! elem5ts ( our k is to give o!rs a ready access to our ?\ghts4 ,to arrange ! c\rse ( our ideas 9 h>mony ) ! elem5ts ( our k %\ld be ! end ( all writ+1 z x is ! only means ( multiply+ k4 #c ,x is n ! m]e accumulation ( facts :i* con/itutes sci5ce1 any m ?an a collection ( build+ mat]ials con/itutes a h\se1 x is ! arrangem5t & adaptation ( ! means to ! end by :i* ! h\se becomes built & sci5ce cultivat$4 ,^! reflections h be5 sugge/$ by ! circum/ance t = ! la/ #cjjj ye>s & upw>ds1 ,pe/il5ces h at c]ta9 int]vals done _! "w ( de/ruction1 & op5$ ! spr+s ( mis]y to untold millions1 & yet ,i see n t we are mu* fur!r advanc$ z to ! k ( ! cause ( ^! inflictions ?an ! ,jews 9 ! "t ( ,moses4 ,9 ! ,levitical law1 z ,i %all h occasion m p>ticul>ly to %ew h]eaft]1 7 directions specially giv5 9 ref]5ce to ! plague ( leprosy2 :at means %\ld be adopt$ = ! cure ( ! disease1 & = prev5t+ its ext5sion1 & moreov] po9t+ v significantly to c]ta9 facts hav+ connexion ) ! cause ( ! affection4 ,s9ce t "t hi/orians g5]ally1 & m$ical writ]s 9 p>ticul>1 h dilig5tly record$ _! obs]vations & accumulat$ facts1 on ! v>i\s desolat+ plagues :i* #d h afflict$ mank9d4 ,"s ( ^! m5 h grappl$ ) ! :ole subject1 & endeav\r$ to %ew ! presum$ relation ( ! suppos$ causes 9 all _! intricacies1 b x is h>dly necess>y to say t all h signally fail$ 9 _! attempts to furni% u ) any practical in=mation4 ,satisfi$ 9 my own m9d t ! :ole subject is beyond ! lab\r ( "o man1 & impress$ ) ! belief t ! basis ( ! enquiry is 9 any?+ b a satisfactory /ate1 ,i h appli$ myself entirely to ! /udy ( ! gr\ndwork only1 z ! prim>y proce$+ = a solid sup]/ructure4 ,! days are pa/1 :5 imag9>y spirits1 e!rs1 & a/ronomical ph5om5a1 7 believ$ to h any ess5tial influ5ce ov] our de/9ies 9 a physical po9t ( view2 we h !re=e to deal ) matt] 9 "s =m or o!r4 ,! "q1 !re=e1 :i* ,i h propos$ = enquiry1 is1 :e!r ! matt] :i* causes epidemic & endemic diseases1 exhibits ! prop]ties ( inorganic or organiz$ matt]4 ,! prop]ties & qualities ( organiz$ #e bodies1 z well z ^? ( inorganic matt]1 ne$ b be /at$1 & 9 "s in/ances we may picture to ourselves ! object1 )\t hav+ se5 x1 & n be v f> f a true conception4 ,b = ?is purpose a cle> & def9ite idea mu/ be previ\sly =m$1 & h tak5 possession ( ! m9d1 ( ! great g5]al divisions ( objects 9 ! mat]ial _w4 ,hav+ made ^! prelim9>y rem>ks1 ,i h sugge/$ a c]ta9 mode ( proc$ure 9 mak+ enquiries ( ?is k9d1 n p]haps 9 /rict accordance ) logical sy/ems1 b on ! pr9ciple ( nature's op]ations 9 our own m9ds1 :i* appe>s to me1 :5 r$uc$ to a sy/ematic & simple =m1 to be suffici5tly cle> & /rict = syn!tical application1 & s concise z to be usefully & practicably appli$4 ,9 endeav\r+ to e/abli% a !ory = ! explanation ( extraord9>y ph5om5a1 !re are c]ta9 rules :i* %\ld guide u 9 ! ?orny & trea*]\s pa? ( speculation4 ,b ^! rules readily fl[ f ! tra9 ( ?\ght1 & if we exam9e our own m9ds dur+ _! op]ations1 we #f %all f9d t ! foll[+ is ! c\rse ( our in/9ctive reflections4 ,x is a c\rse we adopt z ! te/ ( !ories :5 =m$1 & is a guide 9 all cases = _! con/ruction4 ,we fir/ comm5ce ) an idea1 :i* exi/s 9 our m9ds 9 ! =m ( a proposition3 !n ! foll[+ rules naturally sugge/ !mselves3-- #a4 ,! probability ( ! value ( our proposition f inf]5ce4 #b4 ,! numb] & value ( facts to support ! proposition4 #c4 ,! reasonabl5ess ( ! application ( ! facts to ! inf]5ce4 #d4 ,:at am\nt ( in=mation 9 ! =m ( results c be produc$ 9 pro( ( ! t5abl5ess ( ! proposition4#a ,9 illu/ration ( ! value ( ^! rules ! hi/ory ( ,dr4 ,j5n]'s discov]y af=ds an appropriate example4 ,to use ! words ( ,dr4 ,gregory1 he appe>s v e>ly 9 #g life to h _h 8 att5tion fix$ by a popul> notion among ! peasantry ( ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ( ! exi/5ce ( an affection 9 ! c[1 suppos$ to af=d security aga9/ ! ,small ,pox2 b he 0 n successful 9 conv9c+ 8 pr(essional bre?r5 ( ! importance ( ! idea4 ,! popul> notion ( ! peasantry orig9at$ ! idea 9 ,j5n]'s m9d1 & x became fix$ !re z a proposition4 #a4 ,he comm5c$ 8 enquiry by obs]v+ t ! h&s ( milk]s on ! dairy f>ms 7 subject to an eruption1 & he inf]r$ t ! notion ( ! peasantry bore ! /amp ( probability1 :i* /r5g!n$ ! idea 9 8 m9d & gave =ce to ! proposition4 #b4 ,8 next /ep 0 to accumulate facts2 he f\nd on enquiry t ! p]sons engag$ on ^! f>ms 9 milk+1 possess$ an immunity f ,small ,pox to an ext5t suffici5t to /r5g!n ! value ( 8 proposition4 #c4 ,! reasonabl5ess ( ! application ( ! facts to ! inf]5ce is cle> f ! co9cid5ce t ! eruption on ! h&s ( ! dairy p bore a /rik+ #h resemblance to ! ,small ,pox1 & z ?is disease does n usually occur twice 9 ! same individual1 ! inf]5ce 0 mo/ reasonable t ?is eruption protect$ ! p f ,small ,pox4 #d4 ,we h b to take ! almo/ univ]sal adoption ( vacc9ation1 & its ackn[l$g$ prophylactic p[]s aga9/ ! propagation ( ,small ,pox to %ew ! application ( our f\r? rule4#b ,betwe5 ! conception ( ! idea & ! accompli%m5t ( ,j5n]'s designs1 vacc9ation seems to h und]gone an incubation ( ne>ly tw5ty ye>s4 ,dur+ t p]iod1 ) an en]gy & p]sev]ance only to be obta9$ by confid5ce1 did ?is great man brood ov] & elaborate 8 idea2 & well might ! #ad? day ( ,may1 #i #agif1 be /yl$ ! bir? day ( vacc9ation1 = on t day 0 a *ild fir/ inoculat$ f ! h&s ( a milk]4 ,9 adopt+ ! above me?od ,i h endeav\r$ to be> 9 m9d ,m4 ,quetelet's obs]vations on ! requirem5ts necess>y = m$ical au?or%ip2 he says1 ,all reasonable m5 w1 ,i ?9k1 agree on ?is po9t1 t we mu/ in=m ourselves by obs]vation1 collect well-record$ facts1 r5d] !m rigor\sly comp>able1 be=e seek+ to discuss !m ) a view ( decl>+ _! relations1 & me?odically proce$+ to ! appreciation ( causes4 99 99 99 99 99 #aj #aa ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,is ,,x ,,probable ,,t ,,epidemic1 ,,endemic1 ,,& ,,infecti\s ,,diseases1 ,,dep5d ,,^u ,,vital ,,g]ms ,,= ,,_! ,,manife/ations8 ,x is1 ,i believe1 almo/ univ]sally consid]$ t ,epidemic1 ,endemic1 & ,infecti\s diseases1 orig9ate f "s imag9>y poisons ( a specific nature1 ea* disease hav+ its own peculi> poison4 ,t ?is conception %\ld h tak5 possession ( ! m9ds ( m51 is mo/ natural f ! symptoms :i* *>act]ize ^! diseases1 b :5 we come to enquire into ! nature ( ^! ag5ts1 or suppos$ poisons1 we are at once /ruck ) ! idea t !y exhibit "o peculi>ity :i* sep>ates !m 9 a m>k$ mann]1 f ^? poisons ) :i* we are famili>2 = ! poisons ( ,small ,pox1 ,measles1 ,sc>let ,fev]1 ,hoop+ ,c\gh1 ,fev]1 c4 possess ! p[] ( multiplication1 or spontane\s increase1 a prop]ty :i* atta*es only to ! organic k+dom1 & is nev] kn[n 9 ! inorganic k+dom4 ,! s\rce ( mo/ ( ! poisons is to be f\nd among m9]al or vegetable products4 ,a m9]al 9 comb9ation ) an acid or oxyg5 may become a poison1 & #ab nitrog5 9 v>i\s comb9ations ) oxyg51 hydrog51 & c>bon1 or ) c>bon alone1 may become a poison2 ^! comb9ations are1 h[ev]1 9 mo/ in/ances ! products ( vegetable life1 o!rs aga9 are obta9$ f ! animal k+dom1 su* z ! poison ( ! s]p5t1 c4 b 9 all ( ^! in/ances1 !re is n "o 9 :i* ! p[] ( self-multiplication is to be f\nd4 ,we are1 !re=e1 con/ra9$ to admit t ?is feature1 :i* di/+ui%es poisons1 is "o well wor?y att5tive consid]ation4 ,! v>ieties ( poisons may be classifi$ into ^? :i* act topically z es*>otic poisons1 ^? :i* act *emically on ! blood1 & ^? ^: effects are manife/$ 9 induc+ a spe$y annihilation ( organic or vital action1 z 9 ! case ( hydrocyanic acid1 :i* is suppos$ specifically to affect ! n]v\s c5tres f :i* orig9ate ! vital manife/ations4 ,x is r rem>kable t ! vital poisons 7z ,i w call !m = di/9ction71 seem to h _! appropriate locality 9 ! blood1 !y d n prim>ily affect "o organ m ?an ano!r1 all ! effects we witness result+ f !m are to be trac$ progressively f ! blood to o!r p>ts ( ! body4 ,:5 a p]son is inoculat$ ) small pox1 a v m9ute portion 7inde$ x is impossible to say h[ m9ute x may be7 is suffici5t1 :5 absorb$1 to excite a c]ta9 tra9 ( symptoms1 all due to absorption ( ! mat]ies ( ! disease1 & ! process by :i* #ac t mat]ies arrives at maturity1 is t kn[n 9 ! vegetable _w z ! fructification2 ?is process ( fructification is a process ( developm5t & increase4 ,i "h may repeat t among all ! poisons kn[n1 con/itut$ z !y are ( v>i\s comb9ations ( elem5t>y matt]1 !y are )\t exception de/itute ( ! p[] ( developm5t or increase4 ,n[1 x is pretty accurately kn[n :at am\nt ( ^! poisons is necess>y to produce _! effects on ! liv+ body2 we c say h[ _m drops are suffici5t ( hydrocyanic acid ( ,s*eeles /r5g?1 to de/roy a man in/antane\sly4 ,aga91 h[ _m gra9s ( ars5i\s acid are suffici5t to induce su* an inflammatory condition ( ! /oma* & inte/9e z w end 9 dea?1 & h[ _m gra9s ( morphia1 w br+ ab\t a fatal coma1--b :o %all say ! am\nt ( ! vital poisons necess>y to produce _! results8 ,x f> exce$s ! limit ( conjecture1 to :at ext5t ! dilution ( miasmatic or contagi\s matt] may be c>ri$1 & ! poison yet be capable ( committ+ 9 a %ort "t ! mo/ frightful ravages4 ,we may fairly !n inf]1 t if a quantity ( matt] inappreciable 9 am\nt be suffici5t to exhibit ! *>act]s ( gr[? & increase1 t x is end[$ ) ! prop]ties ( vitality4 ,t ! poisons ( sc>let fev]1 ( measles1 & ( small-pox h ?is p[] ( gr[? & increase1 is z mu* a matt] ( univ]sal belief z t ! sun #ad w rise & set to-morr[1 & t all liv+ be+s w die4 ,?is p[] ( individual increase1 or reproduction1 is ! v summit ( vital manife/ation2 inde$ ,col]idge1 9 8 ,!ory ( ,life1 79 :i* he says1 ,i def9e life z ! pr9ciple ( individuation1 or ! p[] :i* unites a giv5 all into a :ole t is presuppos$ by all its p>ts17 places reproduction 9 ! fir/ rank1 & expresses 8 hypo!sis ?us3 ! con/itu5t =ces ( life 9 ! human liv+ body are1 fir/1 ! p[] ( l5g? or reproduction2 #bnd1 ! p[] ( surface1 or irritability2 #crd1 ! p[] ( dep?1 or s5sibility--life itself is nei!r ( ^! sep>ately1 b ! copula ( all ?ree4 ,ext5sive rese>* is n requir$ to %ew t _m ?9k+ m5 believe 9 ! exi/5ce ( liv+ organic be+s1 z ! elem5ts ( contagi\s & epidemic diseases2 ! idea inde$ seems to fl[ spontane\sly 9 t direction4 ,:5ev] ?\ght1 & endur+ contemplation1 h be5 conc5trat$ on ! subject1 ! result appe>s to h be5 ! same1 a firm conviction 9 ea* individual m9d t a vital =ce mu/ be 9 op]ation2 or z ,s*legel w\ld def9e x1 a liv+ reproductive p[]1 capable ( & design$ to develope & propagate itself4--,its ,mak] orig9ally fix$ & assign$ to x ! end t[>ds :i* all its ef=ts 7 ultimately to be direct$4 ,ref]r+ fur!r to be+s hav+ ! prop]ty ( reproduction & propagation1 he says1 7us+ #ae ! ^w nature "h evid5tly z ! vital pr9ciple = want ( a bett] t]m17 ,nature inde$ is n free l man1 b /ill is n a piece ( dead clockwork4 ,!re is life 9 x4--,?us we "k t ev5 plants sleep1 & t !y too z mu* z animals1 ?\gh aft] a diff]5t sort1 h a true impregnation & propagation4 ,:5 ,s*legel wrote ?is1 h[ little c\ld he h imag9$ ! intricacy ( ?is proce$+ among ! l[] =ms ( vegetation4 ,x has be5 %ewn by ,sum9ski1 & v]ifi$ by _m o!rs1 t ! mode ( impregnation1 & ! p]iod at :i* x occurs 9 ! f]ns1 d n at all correspond to ! g5]al notion on ?is subject4 ,he has discov]$ 9 ! e>ly developm5t ( ! frond ( f]ns c]ta9 cells1 :i* he d5om9ates an!ridia1 or sp]m cells2 ^! conta9 9 _! cavity a numb] ( subord9ate cells1 ea* conta9+ a sp]matazoon4 ,at a c]ta9 p]iod ( ! progress ( ! frond1 ! p>5t cells become ruptur$ & lib]ate ! sp]matoza1 ^! move ab\t 9 a mucilag9\s fluid1 :i* b$ews ! inf]ior surface ( ! frond1 & become ! means ( impregnat+ ! g]m cells1 or pi/illidia1 ) :i* !y readily come 9 contact4 ,?us ! process ( impregnation 9 ^! plants occurs dur+ ! g]m9ation1 or :at corresponds to ! p]iod ( g]m9ation 9 ! se$s ( exog5\s & endog5\s plants4 ,i h ref]r$ to ! discov]y ( ,sum9ski 9 #af ?is place to recal to ! m9d ! great & incompreh5sible wond]s ( creation1 = :o c\ld conceive x possible or feasible t ev5 = ! impregnation ( an inf]ior vegetable1 animal life %\ld =m an indisp5sable & ess5tial appurt5ant ( ! process4 ,truly may we say ) ,col]idge1 ( plants & insects1 s reciprocally int]-dep5d5t & necess>y are !y to ea* o!r1 t we c almo/ z little ?9k ( vegetation )\t insects1 z ( insects )\t vegetation4 ,i w make b two m quotations on ! suppos$ vital "* ( ! g]ms ( disease4 ,t ! air & atmosph]e ( our globe is 9 ! highe/ degree full ( life1 ,i may1 ,i ?9k1 take "h = grant$1 & g5]ally admitt$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 ( a mix$ k9d & quality1 comb9+ ! refre%+ brea? ( spr+ ) ! p>*+ simooms ( ! des]t1 & :]e ! heal?y od\rs fluctuate 9 *aotic /ruggle ) ! mo/ deadly vap\rs4 ,:at else 9 g5]al is ! wide-spread & spread+ pe/il5ce1 b a liv+ propagation ( f\lness1 corruption1 & dea?8 ,are n _m poisons1 especially animal poisons1 9 a true s5se1 liv+ =ces8--,s*legel4#c ,x 7 useless to multiply quotations to %ew #ag t ! op9ions "h ent]ta9$ are matt]s ( g5]al belief among ?9k+ m54#d ,i w at once !n conclude ) an obs]vation ( ,dr4 ,c4 ,j4 ,b4 ,williams3 he puts ! "q1 ,does ! matt] ( contagion consi/ ( vegetable se$s8 ,are infecti\s diseases ! results ( ! op]ations & invasions ( liv+ p>asites1 di/urb+ 9 sundry ways ! /ructures & functions ( ! body1 ea* aft] its own k9d1 until ! vital p[]s ei!r fail or succe$ 9 expell+ ! invad+ tribes f ! sy/em8 ,& ?is expression1 ! se$s1 is an univ]sal expression1 x is a ,h\sehold ,^w 9 connexion ) disease4 ,t x has obta9$ ?is position 9 ! popul> vocabul>y is alone a pro( ( ! applicability ( ! t]m to ! ?+ int5d$ to be #ah signifi$4 ,popul> notions1 z we h se5 9 ! case ( ,j5n]'s discov]y1 are n to be unhe$$4 ,an in/ance occurs to me1 x 0 a popul> belief1 t 9 acne punctata1 ! matt] ( a sebace\s follicle1 0 itself1 :5 press$ out1 a worm1 ! d>k portion :i* results f ! accumulation ( du/ ^u ! matt] at ! m\? ( ! follicle 0 suppos$ to be ! head ( ! maggot1 z x 0 call$2 subsequ5t obs]vation1 h[ev]1 has prov$ t ?\gh ?is matt] is n a worm1 x conta9s an animal )9 its sub/ance1 ! ,ac>us folliculorum4 ,! popul> notions f\nd among savage tribes z to ! efficacy ( c]ta9 rem$ies 9 ! cure ( disease h be5 ! means ( furni%+ u ) "s ( our mo/ valuable m$ic9es1 inde$ x is almo/ impossible to say :e!r orig9ally man did n d]ive 8 rem$ies f ! h]bs & trees by an in/9ctive faculty impell+ him1 z x does ! animals :5 9 a /ate ( lib]ty & ) fre$om ( range1 to seek c]ta9 plants z !y avoid o!rs4 ,x is well kn[n t animals :5 indispos$ w f9d out "s spot z if almo/ l$ to x by a vision>y guide :]e ! heal+ plant is to be discov]$4 ,i am told t %eep h ?is faculty1 & t !y w1 :5 affect$ ) ! rot1 fe$ ^u "s plant :5 !y c discov] x1 :i* eradicates ! disease4 ,almo/ e "o is famili> ) ! fact t cats & dogs w crop h]bage & eat x2 ,i h #ai se5 !m frequ5tly leave ! h\se & proce$ to ! grass 9 ! mo/ bus9ess-l mann]1 p>take ( "s quantity1 & quietly return4 ,a close obs]v] ( diseas$ animals might obta9 "s useful in=mation by notic+ ! plants cropp$ by !m :ile 9 t condition4 ,! obs]vations %\ld be made 9 a v>iety ( di/ricts 9 consequ5ce ( ! unc]ta9 di/ribution ( "s ev5 ( ! mo/ commonly scatt]$ plants2 9 "o ye> !y may be abundant1 b 9 ano!r !y may be almo/ entirely abs5t f ! same spot4#e ,7 x only on ! fact ( reproduction1 ,i w\ld be cont5t$ to take my /& t ! =ce ( life is ! indwell+ p[] ( pe/il5tial matt]4 ,reproduction is a law ( nature1 & ! law ( nature is ! law ( ,god4 ,& :]e d we f9d ,he prev>icates ) u8 ,! m we /udy ,8 laws ! m h>mony & p]fection we f9d2 :at is seem+ confusion 9 ! ignorance ( to-day1 is ord] 9 ! k ( to-morr[4 ,if any "o ignorant ( ! law :i* regulates ! diffusion ( gases 7 #bj told t a heavi] gas w\ld asc5d contr>y to its specific gravity ?r\gh ! septum 9 a vessel conta9+ a light] gas above ! heavi]1 he w\ld naturally d\bt y\r ass]tion1 & say1 t is contr>y to ! law ( gravity2 b expla9 to him ! pr9ciple by :i* ?is comes ab\t1 & ! objects ( ! law2 ! ord] & beauty ( ! design become manife/4 ,b ?is is no equivocation1 x is evid5ce !re1 t subord9ate laws exi/ & no?+ m4 ,x has nev] be5 f\nd t m5 h ga!r$ grapes ( ?orns & figs ( ?i/les1 nor has x ev] be5 discov]$ t inanimate matt] multiplies itself4 ,! se$ ( disease is )9 itself1 multiply+ & propagat+ itself2 :e!r x =m$ a "p ( creation at ! beg9n+ or n1 is r a "q to be solv$ by div9es ?an physicians4 ,:5 we "k1 h[ev]1 ! lat5cy ( se$s & ev5 ( entire plants1 & t !y may be dri$ & rema9 s = ye>s yet be+ br\ght aga9 into conditions adapt$ to _! active exi/5ce1 !y1 z x 71 revive f _! sleep1 & r5ew aga9 _! reproductive prop]ties3 c we wond] if1 9 ! great s*eme ( nature1 exi/5ces new to mank9d %\ld make _! appe>ance8 ,:5 ! ,new ,zeal&] saw ! surface ( 8 gr\nd produc+ to him unkn[n plants1 & ! sk9s ( 8 *ildr5 g5]at+ peculi> eruptions1 & ea* propagat+ its k9d1 w\ld he look1 ?9k y1 to ! wood or ! /ones1 ! air or ! wat]1--= ! solution ( ! #ba my/]y8 ,no1 he w\ld naturally say ^! p br\ght ! se$s ) !m4 ,f ! prop]ty ( reproduction possess$ by ^! =ms ( matt]1 we inf] ! value ( ! proposition4 99 99 99 99 99 #bb ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,numb] ,,& ,,value ,,( ,,facts ,,to ,,support ,,! ,,proposition4 -------- ,,section ,i4 ,,on ,,reproduction4 ,x is inf]r$ t ! proposition1 ! matt] :i* op]ates 9 ! production ( ,epidemic1 ,endemic1 & ,infecti\s ,diseases1 possesses ! prop]ty ( vitality1 we proce$ n[ to ! enum]ation ( ^? facts :i* fur!r elucidate ?is subject4 ,! facts mu/ necess>ily be su* z illu/rate ! id5tity ( prop]ties 9 ! imag9>y g]ms1 t are kn[n to exi/ 9 demon/rable g]ms3 we take !re=e ! law ( reproduction to be to life1 :at ! law ( attraction is to gravitation4#f #bc ,b fur!r2 d ^? matt]s :i* eng5d] disease furni% to our m9ds ! prop]ties insep>able f life 9 ! ab/ract8 ,?\gh ! faculty ( reproduction is ess5tially an evid5ce t ! ?+ :i* reproduces its k9d mu/ be a liv+ body1 yet x is only a prop]ty or p[] ( liv+ be+s & is n itself life1 x !re=e is necess>y to e/abli% ! fact t ! mat]ies morbi n only has ! p[] ( reproduction1 b also ^? prop]ties :i* 9 ! ab/ract w prove z f> z demon/ration c g1 t x has ! ess5tial prop]ties common to all liv+ bodies4 ,i mu/ aga9 quote f ,col]idge1 he says3 ,by life ,i e :]e mean ! true idea ( life1 or t mo/ g5]al =m "u :i* life manife/s itself to u1 :i* includes all its o!r =ms4 ,?is ,i h /at$ to be ! t5d5cy to individuation & ! degrees or int5sities ( life1 to consi/ 9 ! progressive realization ( ?is t5d5cy4 ,! #bd p[] :i* is ackn[l$g$ to exi/ :]ev] ! realization is f\nd1 mu/ subsi/ :]ev] ! t5d5cy is manife/$4 ,! p[] :i* comes =? & /irs abroad 9 ! bird1 mu/ be lat5t 9 ! egg4 ,! t5d5cy to individuation _c be m /rongly m>k$ ?an 9 ! simple exp]im5t ( vacc9ation3 we ins]t a small p>ticle ( ! s-call$ vacc9e lymph "u ! sk91 & by ?is means we multiply to an enorm\s ext5t1 ! p[] :i*1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 we _h 9 ! =m ( m9ute corpuscles 9 a dry & app>5tly in]t /ate2 nev]!less1 ?\gh 9 ?is condition !re mu/ h exi/$ ! t5d5cy to individuation or multiplication ( individual exi/5ce1 & ! g]ms are "h to _! active exi/5ce1 z se5 9 ! developm5t ( ! vacc9e vesicle1 :at ! egg is to ! bird1#g z describ$ above2 we may1 !re=e1 say t ! p[] :i* exhibits itself 9 ! production ( a vacc9e vesicle1 mu/ h be5 lat5t 9 ! dri$ matt]4 ,x is ! op9ion ( ,mull] t ! entire vital pr9ciple ( ! egg #be resides 9 ! g]m9al disk alone1 & s9ce ! ext]nal influ5ces :i* act on ! g]ms ( ! mo/ diff]5t organic be+s are ! same1 we mu/ reg>d ! simple g]m9al disk1 consi/+ ( granul> amorph\s matt]1 z ! pot5tial :ole ( ! future animal1 end[$ ) ! ess5tial & specific =ce or pr9ciple ( ! future be+1 & capable ( increas+ ! v small am\nt ( ?is specific =ce & matt]1 :i* x already possesses1 by ! assimilation ( new matt]4 ,aft] speak+ ( inanimate objects1 ,dr4 ,c>p5t] says2 & :at comp>$ ) ! p]man5ce ( ^! is ! duration ( any /ructure subject to ! conditions ( vitality8 ,to be born1 to gr[1 to arrive at maturity1 to decl9e1 to die1 to decay1 is ! sum ( ! hi/ory ( e be+ t lives2 f man1 9 ! pomp ( royalty1 or ! pride ( philosophy1 to ! gay & ?\ghtless insect t glitt]s = a few h\rs 9 ! sunbeam & is se5 no m2 f ! /ately oak1 ! mon>* ( ! =e/ ?r\gh successive c5turies1 to ! humble fungus :i* %oots =? & )]s 9 a day4 ,to be born1 signifies ! faculty ( reproduction exi/+ or hav+ exi/$ 9 an antec$5t be+ to t "o born1 & also t itself possesses equally a l p[]4 ,to be born1 is ! fir/ expression :i* mu/ be us$ 9 speak+ ( ! faculties or prop]ties ( liv+ be+s z indep5d5t exi/5ces1 ! annual =mation ( buds1 trees1 & %rubs1 is a multiplication ( ! species2 ! coral #bf & v>i\s budd+ polypes increase by ?is process1 inde$ :at is ! se$ ( a plant1 or ! egg ( a bird1 or ! ovum ( mammalia1 b ca/ (f buds2 9 all1 ! new be+ 0 orig9ally a portion ( its p>5t1 & if we exam9e ! ov>y ( ! vegetable1 ! bird1 or ! mammal1 c we f9d any expression m fitt+ to designate ! process ?an t ( budd+4 ,to be born !n1 is ! evid5ce ( an act ( "o liv+ be+1 & ! comm5cem5t ( a s]ies ( vital ph5om5a 9 ano!r1 b all ^! are subsequ5t to reproduction1 & con/itute ano!r *a9 ( vital acts1 all t5d+ to a simil> result1 ! multiplication ( ! species4#h ,n[1 :e!r we apply ! philosophical language ( ,col]idge1 or ! language ( obs]vation ( ,mull]1 9 confirmation ( ! doctr9e "h inculcat$1 we arrive at ! same po9t4 ,d we n witness 9 ! newly =m$ vacc9e vesicle1 an increase ( ! specific =ce & pr9ciple8 ,we c]ta9ly h acquir$ by ! process ( vacc9ation a manifold multiplication ( p[]1 & is !re n also assimilation ( new matt] 9 #bg :i* ?is p[] resides8 ,& does n e p>ticle ( ?is new matt] conta9 )9 itself ! same =ce & pr9ciple1 z exi/$ 9 t :i* g5]at$ x8 ,we rev]t aga9 to pot5tiat$ l5g? 9 ! p[] ( magnetism 7reproduction72 to surface 9 ! p[] ( electricity1 & to ! syn!sis ( bo? or pot5tiat$ dep? 9 con/ructive1 t is *emical aff9ity4#i ,"s may be at a loss to conceive1 at fir/1 h[ irritability may be consid]$ a prop]ty ( all vegetable matt]2 t x does exi/ 9 "s vegetables is c]ta91 b t x does exi/ 9 all liv+ be+s is equally c]ta92#aj ! t]m1 h[ev]1 :i* w\ld appe> m appropriate :5 t irritability does n exhibit itself 9 an appreciable =m1 is impressibility4 ,irritability1 z commonly und]/ood1 is se5 9 its highe/ condition 9 muscul> tissue2 b ! irritable p[] & an analogon ( volunt>y motion fir/ dawn on u 9 ! vegetable _w 9 ! /am9a & an!rs at ! p]iod ( #bh impregnation4--,! insect _w is ! expon5t ( irritability1 z ! vegetable is ( reproduction4 ,! prop]ty ( irritability atta9s its acme 9 man1 ! mo/ highly organiz$ ( all be+s2 & its gradations pass d[nw>ds ?r\gh ! :ole scale ( animate creation2 n s reproduction1 = ?is faculty obs]ves ! v opposite direction1 = 9 plants a s+le impregnation is suffici5t = ! evolution ( myriads ( deta*$ lives4 ,reproduction is a fact1 x is an ess5tial prop]ty ( life1 & is a reality to u f obs]vation2 b irritability is n s tangible & demon/rable a prop]ty4 ,we nev]!less may assume its univ]sality1 f ! circum/ance t we lose sight ( x by imp]ceptible degrees2 ! irritability ( ! s5sitive plant is z mu* irritability z t ( ! highly organiz$ muscle2 b because ! faculty evades our p]ception1 9 tap]+ by degrees1 becom+ beautifully less1 we h no reason = pron\nc+ its total ext9ction at any "o po9t ( ! vegetable k+dom1#aa any m ?an we %\ld h #bi 9 say+ t we see ! end ( ! e>?1 :5 describ+ ! ext5t ( our vision z we /& on ! sea %ore4 ,! extreme limit ( our vision is ! tang5t ( ! circle 9 ref]5ce to our visual organs2 b h[ _m tang5tial po9ts !re may be beyond1 x is impossible to say )\t kn[+ ! dim5sions ( ! circle4 ,i ?9k we are n[ 9 a condition to assume1 z f> z ab/raction w conduct u )\t proce$+ to an extreme l5g?1 t ! mat]ies morbi1 or1 z ,i w n[ call !m = ! sake ( cle>] di/9ction1 sem9a morbi1 possess ^? prop]ties :i* 9 ! ab/ract are common to all liv+ be+s4 ,ano!r argum5t /rikes me z capable ( add+ fur!r /r5g? to ! proposition4 ,we ne$ b be told t a small piece ( iron 0 plac$ 9 a c]ta9 position ) reg>d to ano!r piece ( iron1 & t ! small] piece mov$ ?r\gh a giv5 space & became atta*$ to ! l>g]1 to inf] t magnetic =ce 0 9 op]ation4 ,suppos+ ?is magnet !n to be fold$ 9 pap]1 & t x #cj be promiscu\sly plac$ ne> a compass1 ! deflection ( ! ne$le w\ld indicate t "s object 9 ! vic9ity 0 ! cause ( ! deflection2 we may f>!r try :at positions ! ne$le takes by v>y+ ! position ( ! packet1 & ?us po9t out :i* is ! nor? & :i* ! s\? pole ( ! screw ( pap]4 ,if we may consid] attraction !n to be to gravitation :at reproduction is to life1 we d n err 9 say+ 9 ! "o in/ance t !re is a liv+ be+1 & 9 ! o!r !re is a magnet4 ,! nebul> !ory1 f :i* "s a/ronom]s made ! f\ndation ( _m speculations1 came ) s mu* int]e/ to our m9ds t ! fasc9ation c\ld n be resi/$4 ,x 0 mo/ delightful to revel 9 ! imag9ation t we possess$ a key to ! mode ( =mation ( ! />ry ho/s1 & :5 speculation _h tak5 its extreme limits 9 ! ,ve/iges ( ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,creation1 & ! nebulae _h s]v$ z ! gr\nd "w ( a gigantic s*eme1 ,"l ,ross's mon/] telescope swept ! heav5s ( its cobwebs4 ,we c imag9e ?is great promot] ( sci5ce say+ to u1 ,g5tlem51 ! cl\ds :i* h obscur$ y1 are compos$ ( myriads ( />s1 & comprise sy/ems z va/ & z lum9\s z our own1 _h y b p[] ( vision to disc]n !m4 ,a new light ?us appe>$ to philosoph]s1 & ?\gh no great practical results may fl[ f ! discov]y1 x is in/ructive f ! fact t ! imp]fectly aid$ or unaid$ vision1 %\ld n limit legitimate #ca inf]5ce4 ,! nebulae be=e ,"l ,ross's discov]y 7 to ! a/ronom] :at ! mat]ies ( epidemic & infecti\s disease are to m$ical m54 ,9 ! abs5ce h[ev] ( a giant microscope to reveal su* great tru?s1 we may yet dimly %ad[ !m by ! light ( our reason4 ,x 0 pr$ict$ 9 #ahdi t m9ute vegetable g]ms1 9 all probability all ( ! same type1 7 ! ag5ts produc+ epidemic & infecti\s disease4 ,9 #ahej1 ,mr4 ,oke ,spoon] says1#ab ,on exam9+ ! matt] ( ,small #cb ,pox & ,c[ ,pox 9 e /age1 he f9ds its ess5tial "* to consi/ ( a numb] ( m9ute cells n exce$+ ! #aj1jjj? "p ( an in* 9 diamet]3 be+ ab\t "o-f\r? small] ?an ! globules ( ! blood1 conta9+ )9 _! circumf]5ce _m /ill m m9ute nuclei1 & pres5t+ beyond _! circumf]5ce bud-l cells ( ! same size & "* z ^? conta9$ )9 ! circle4 ,%\ld ^! obs]vations made by ,mr4 ,spoon] turn out to be correct1 !y w b fulfil my anticipations4 ,!n aga9 %all we see ! same application ( imp]fect vision to ! limitation or tempor>y ob/ruction ( solid & det]m9ate k4 ,we may reasonably expect t ^! bodies1 discov]$ by ,mr4 ,spoon]1 %\ld be ! elem5t>y matt]s ( disease4 ,_! exi/5ce 0 pr$ict$ f ! probability t liv+ matt] mu/ be ! ag5t2 moreov]1 t ?is matt] :5 discov]$ #cc w\ld be cellul>1 mo/ probably resembl+ ! yea/ plant z describ$ by ,mr4 ,spoon]4 ,x 0 pr$ict$ t a planet w\ld be discov]$ 9 a c]ta9 position 9 ! heav5s1 because ! p]turbations ( a comet indicat$ an attract+ body 9 ! pa? ( ! ecc5tric w&]]2 ! pr$iction & ! fulfilm5t 7 almo/ simultane\s4 99 99 99 99 99 #cd ,,section ,,ii4 ,,hi/orical ,,notice ,,( ,,epidemic ,,diseases4 ,! e>lie/ notices we h ( ,pe/il5ces are conta9$ 9 ,holy ,writ4 ,! plagues :i* smote ! ,egyptians 9 ! "t ( ,moses are n unwor?y "s comm5t "h4 ,( ^? t5 plagues1 f\r out ( ! numb] 7 due to ! miracul\s appe>ance ( myriads ( ! l[] animal tribes1 9 ?ree in/ances ( insects1#ac viz4 lice1 flies1 & locu/s2 9 ! f\r?1 :5 ,a>on /ret*$ =? 8 h& ) 8 rod ov] ! /reams1 ov] ! riv]s1 & ! ponds1 frogs came up & cov]$ ! l& ( ,egypt4 ,9 ^! in/ances liv+ be+s are made ! in/rum5ts 9 ,god's h& = ! puni%m5t ( ! wick$4 ,^! plagues include ! second1 ?ird1 f\r?1 & eigh?4 ,! fir/ plague is m5tion$ z a conv]sion ( ! wat]s into blood4 ,n[ if we may take ?is expression z be+ lit]al1 !re is no reason to suppose t ?is blood diff]$ 9 any respect f ord9>y sangu9e\s liquid2 we !re=e may assume1 z ! blood is e :]e 9 ,scripture spok5 ( z ! life1 t ?is fluid 0 end[$ ) vital prop]ties4 #ce ,! fif? plague is describ$ z a murra9 among bea/s2 & ! six?1 z exhibit+ itself z a boil break+ =? ) bla9s1 ^u man & ^u bea/4#ad ,n[ ^! affections be> a resemblance to ! diseases kn[n to u at ! pres5t day ?r\gh au!ntic records4 ,! ,black ,dea? ( ! #ad? c5tury af=ds 9 its hi/ory b too awful a picture ( ! horrors ( su* pe/il5ces4 ,9 ! t5? plague1 ! smit+ ( ! fir/-born1 we are n told by :at means x 0 br\ght ab\t2 b we h some?+ ev5 "h to lead u to conjecture4 ,9 ! second visitation ( ! ,black ,dea?1 !re 7 de/roy$ a great _m *ildr5 :om x _h =m]ly sp>$1 & b few wom54 ,! sev5? plague ( hail is )9 our conception2 z is also t ( d>kness1 ! n9? plague4 ,x is n a little rem>kable t ( ! t5 plagues1 sev5 ( !m dep5d$ ^u ag5ts intelligible to our compreh5sion2 we c conceive ( #cf ! invasion ( a c\ntry by myriads ( loa?some insects & reptiles1 & c imag9e ! wra? ( an (f5d$ ,deity direct+ ! =ce ( a sup]natural /orm ( hail ^u a disob$i5t p2 & we c conjecture1 ?\gh fa9tly1 ! con/]nation ( human nature on be+ subject$ to a total d>kness ( ?ree days' duration1 :5 we consid] t d>kness has be5 describ$1 z a d>kness t might be felt4 ,f ?is ab/ract we discov] t ! ?ree plagues ^: causes we _c und]/&1 or r ^u :i* no light has be5 ?r[n by ,scripture1 be> analogies to ^? :i* we recognise1 9 ! writ+s ( mod]n au?ors1 z fe>ful pe/il5ces4 ,x is n[ our prov9ce to reflect on ! causes suppos$ to be 9 op]ation 9 ! ?ree in/ances1 :i* become naturally sep>at$ f ! re/4 ,we are told t a murra9 appe>$ among ! cattle1 )\t any prelim9>y /ep4 ,:5 ! bla9s broke out ^u man & bea/1 ,moses _h be5 previ\sly direct$ by ! ,almighty to take h&fuls ( ! a%es ( ! furnace1 & spr9kle !m t[>ds ! heav5 9 ! sight ( ,ph>aoh4 ,& x %all become small du/ 9 all ! l& ( ,egypt1 & %all be a boil break+ =? ) bla9s ^u man & ^u bea/1 ?r\gh\t all ! l& ( ,egypt4 ,ano!r co9cid5ce1 9 connexion ) subsequ5t pe/il5ces1 arre/s ! att5tion1 on ! subject ( ! my/]i\s appe>ance on ^! occasions ( #cg matt] resembl+ du/ be+ preval5t ab\t ! h\ses1 & on ! clo!s ( ! p4 ,cl\ds also1 & %[]s ( du/-l p>ticles1 7 n ( infrequ5t occurr5ce4 ,inde$1 9 ! summ] ( #ahdi1 dur+ ! progress ( ! ,*ol]a1 sev]al ph5om5a ( a simil> nature 7 obs]v$ & au!nticat$2 ,i myself c be> te/imony to "o in/ance ( ! k9d4 ,x 0 obs]v$ by _m p]sons 9 my neighb\rhood aft] ! passage ( an om9\s & lurid cl\d1 t z !y walk$ _! clo!s became cov]$ ) a s+ul> du/-l matt] ( v peculi> appe>ance4 ,t ?is ph5om5on 0 n de/itute ( significance may be ga!r$ f ! fact1 t on ! night ( t day sev]al sev]e cases ( ,*ol]a occurr$1 ?\gh our village _h be5 comp>atively free = t5 days4 ,heck]1 9 writ+ on ! ,black ,dea? says1 ! ,g]man acc\nts expressly speak ( a ?ick /9k+ mi/ :i* advanc$ f ! ea/1#ae & #ch spread itself ov] ,italy2 !re c\ld be no deception 9 s palpable a ph5om5on4 ,x is n unwor?y ( m5tion1 t 9 ! ,ea/ successive invasions ( locu/s :i* _h nev] p]haps d>k5$ ! sun 9 ?ick] sw>ms1 prec$$ ! great outbreak ( ?is disease1 = !y left fam9e 9 _! tra94 ,f #aejj to #aejc 9 ,g]many & ,france1 dur+ ! preval5ce ( ! sweat+ sickness1 spots ( diff]5t col\rs made _! appe>ance1 pr9cipally r$1 b also :ite1 yell[1 grey1 & black1 (t5 9 a v %ort "t1 on ! ro(s ( h\ses1 on clo!s1 on ! veils & neck]*iefs ( wom51 c4 ,blood ra9 is also m5tion$ z hav+ occurr$ at ?is "t1 :i* consi/$ ( ! aggregation ( m9ute p>ticles ( r$ matt]4 ,9 ! sev5 plagues1 miracul\s op]ations ( ! ,deity consi/$ 9 ! unusual manife/ation ( ph5om5a1 b :i* 9 _! effects are recognizable z ( cle> & def9ite import4 ,! miracles "h are1--9 ! mode ( produc+ ! sw>ms ( frogs1 locu/s1 c4 b !y are manife/ & unmi/akeable causes ( plague & fam9e2 9 ! o!r ?ree1 on ! contr>y1 we witness only ! effects1 ! causes are hidd5 f u2 we may1 !re=e1 z 9 curr5t ev5ts1 legitimately inve/igate ! subject1 & :at bett] c\rse c be adopt$ ?an t :i* classifies ! tradition>y pa/ ) all subsequ5t hi/ory4 ,presum+ su* a me?od ( rese>* to be admitt$1 ,i h assum$ t z #ci ! causes ( ! sev5 plagues h be5 di/9ctly giv51 ! o!rs1 ?\gh only m5tion$ 9 _! effects1 7 due to causes ( a nature 9 "s way to be comp>$ ) _! concomitants1 t is to say1 if a special int]v5tion ( ! ,deity br\ght ab\t a miracul\s appe>ance ( frogs1 lice1 c4 !re is b little reason to d\bt t "s o!r ag5t 0 miracul\sly multipli$ & conc5trat$ to induce ! murra91 eng5d] ! bla91 & smite ! fir/-born3 z if to lead u into ?is enquiry1 on ! visitation ( ! bla9 9 man & bea/1 ! ,bible ,hi/ory tells u t ,moses ?rew a%es ( ! furnace1 :i* became a du/ ?r\gh\t all ! l& ( ,egypt2 we _c imag9e t ?is simply z a%es c\ld h caus$ ! bla91 we may conclude t by "s special miracle1 ei!r ! a%es 7 conv]t$ into a specific =m ( matt] capable ( induc+ ! effects record$1 or t an indep5d5t septic matt] 0 g5]at$ = ! purpose4 ,if ! latt]1 ! act ( ?r[+ ! a%es ( ! furnace into ! air may h be5 int5d$ to signify t ! extremely m9ute division ( ! p>ticles :5 ?us ca/ into space1 typifi$ ! inscrutable & hidd5 nature ( ! matt] end[$ ) su* m>vell\s prop]ties4#af #dj ,fur!r on 9 ! book ( ,leviticus are passages :i* ,i _c =be> transcrib+1 = !y po9t out to u mo/ indubitably a l9e ( enquiry 9 ref]5ce to diseases ( a contagi\s nature4 ,! g>m5t also t ! plague ( leprosy is 91 :e!r x be a wooll5 g>m5t1 or a l95 g>m5t1 :e!r x be 9 ! w>p or wo(1 ( l95 or ( wooll51 :e!r 9 a sk91 or 9 any ?+ made ( sk91 & if ! plague be gre5i% or r$di% 9 ! g>m5t 444 x is a plague ( leprosy1 & %all be %ew$ unto ! ,prie/1 & ! ,prie/ %all look ^u ! plague & %ut up x t ha? ! plague sev5 days2 & he %all look on ! plague on ! sev5? day2 if ! plague be spread 9 ! g>m5t1 ei!r 9 ! w>p1 c4 444 ! plague is a frett+ leprosy1 x is unclean4 ,he %all !re=e burn t g>m5t 444 :]e9 ! plague is1 = x is a frett+ leprosy2 x %all be burnt 9 ! fire4 ,& if ! ,prie/ %all look1 & behold1 ! plague be n spread 9 ! g>m5t 444 !n ! ,prie/ %all comm& t !y wa% ! ?+ :]e9 ! plague is1 & he %all %ut x up sev5 days m3 & ! ,prie/ %all look on ! plague1 aft] t x is wa%$3 & behold if ! plague h n *ang$ 8 col\r1 & ! plague be n spread1 x is unclean2 ?\ #da %alt burn x 9 ! fire2 x is fret inw>d2 :e!r x be b>e )9 or )\t4 ,& if ! ,prie/ look & behold ! plague be some:at d>k aft] ! wa%+ ( x1 !n he %all r5d x out ( ! g>m5t 444 & if x appe> /ill 9 ! g>m5t ei!r 9 ! w>p or ! wo( 444 x is a spread+ plague3 ?\ %alt burn t :]e9 ! plague is ) fire4 ,& ! g>m5t 444 :i* ?\ %alt wa%1 if ! plague be dep>t$ f !m1 !n x %all be wa%$ ! second "t & %all be clean4--,*ap4 xiii4 #dg-eh4 ,aga9 9 ,deut]onomy4 ,! curse = disob$i5ce3 ,! ,"l %all make ! pe/il5ce cleave to !e until he h consum$ !e f (f ! l&4--,! ,"l %all smite !e ) a consumption1 & ) a fev]1 & ) an inflammation1 & ) an extreme burn+1 & ) ! dr\ght1 & ) bla/+1 & ) mildew1 & !y %all pursue !e until ?\ p]i%4--,! ,"l %all make ! ra9 ( ?y l& p[d] & du/3 f heav5 %all x come d[n ^u !e until ?\ be de/roy$4 ,x may be said1 & ,i d\bt n w be said1 all ?is is unnecess>ily dragg+ ! sacr$ volume into an enquiry totally =eign to its g5]al t5or2 on ! contr>y1 h[ev]1 ,i ma9ta9 by t ,book we are to le>n ! ways ( ,god to man1 & fur!r1 t no /udy c impress mank9d ) s awful1 s t]rific an idea ( 8 responsible position1 z t :i* leads him into ! inve/igation ( ! causes #db by :i* ! ,almighty1 d\btless 9 ,8 wisdom1 has ?\ght fit at v>i\s epo*s ( ?is _w's hi/ory1 to place man face to face ) pe/il5ce1 fam9e & sudd5 dea?4 ,!re is no man w\ld less will+ly ?an myself introduce pr(anely ! revelations ( ,scripture4 ,! obs]vations "h made are n1 !re=e1 int5d$ = light or he$less controv]sy2 if !y h a significance ( any import1 let !m be allud$ to 9 ! same _s ) :i* !y h be5 quot$2 if !y convey no?+ = approval to ! read]1 let sil5ce re/ ^u !m4 ,to ^? :o w\ld fa9 disreg>d my reque/1 let me recall to _! m9ds ! v5]ation :i* f *ildhood ,i tru/ we h always felt on he>+ or see+ ^? two words--,holy ,bible4 ,x is yet to be det]m9$1 :e!r ! gre5i% or r$di% appe>ance ( ! g>m5t spok5 (1 z be+ contam9at$ ) ! plague ( ! leprosy _h any specific relation to ! disease itself4 ,! prie/ ord]s t ! g>m5t %all be %ut up sev5 days1 & on ! sev5? day1 if ! plague be increas$1 by :i*1 ( c\rse1 is meant if ! gre5i% or r$di% col\r h increas$1 & f :i* we may ga!r t a p[] ( spontane\s increase 0 possess$ by ! matt]1 su* a result indicat$ a frett+ leprosy1 & ! g>m5t 0 to be burnt4 ,aga91 ?\gh !re may h be5 no increase1 b a p]si/5ce ( ! col\r$ matt] aft] %utt+ up & wa%+ ! g>m5t1 x is to #dc be burnt1 = x is fret inw>d1 signify+1 t ! g]ms ( ! affection are /ill !re1 & may soon increase4 ,o!r rules foll[ 9 ref]5ce to ! plague ( leprosy1 & ! mode ( decid+ :e!r an article be unclean or clean is def9itely laid d[n1 b our purpose is s]v$ 9 m5tion+ ! above1 to %ew t 9 ! "t ( ,moses ! spontane\s increase ( c]ta9 m9ute multiply+ g]ms 0 suppos$ to h a close connexion ) disease4 ,x is equally cle>1 t ! prie/s 7 aw>e by ! ord] giv5 !m1 t if ! ord9>y modes ( purify+ articles ( clo?+ fail$ 9 _! effect1 ! safe/ & sure/ me?od ( de/roy+ infecti\s matt] 0 to resort to ! practice ( consum+ by fire all mat]ials capable ( propagat+ an infecti\s malady4 ,! facts above notic$1 accurately correspond to :at we n[ "k z applicable to ! matt] ( infecti\s & contagi\s maladies4 ,x is a rule1 ,i believe univ]sally adopt$ ?r\gh\t ! ,poor-h\ses ( ?is c\ntry1 to put ! clo!s ( all p]sons ab\t to become resid5ts 9 ^! e/abli%m5ts1 into ov5s1 :]e !y are submitt$ to a temp]ature incompatible ) ! exi/5ce ( ei!r animal or vegetable life4 ,by ?is means all liv+ matt]s are de/roy$1 b ! fabrics & inorganic matt]s reta9 _! prop]ties intact4 ,?is simple proce$+1 ,i am cr$ibly in=m$1 is an effectual prev5tive ( contam9ation by articles ( clo?+1 a desid]atum ( no small importance1 :5 x is #dd rememb]$ t ! diseases among ! poor owe mu* ( _! invet]acy to ! accumulation ( effete organic matt]s ab\t _! p]sons & clo!s4 ,a few m obs]vations are call$ = on ! quotation f ,deut]onomy1 9 :i* allusion is made to liv+ matt] be+ an ag5t 9 ! production ( disease4 ,9 ! curse ^u ! *ildr5 ( ,israel = disob$i5ce1 we read t !y are to be smitt5 ) mildew4 ,no fur!r in=mation1 h[ev]1 is v\*saf$ to u1 nev]!less1 we c conceive ! wret*$ condition ( ^? on :om ! curse might fall4 ,aga91 we f9d 9 a cont9uation ( ?is curse t ! ,almighty uses means su* z ,he adopt$ 9 ! six? plague ( ! ,egyptians4 ,! a%es ( ! furnace became a small du/ 9 all ! l& ( ,egypt1 break+ =? ) bla9s ^u man & bea/4 ,9 ! curse ( ! ,israelites ! words are3 ,! ,"l %all make ! ra9 ( ?y l& p[d] & du/3 f ,heav5 %all x come d[n ^u !e until ?\ be de/roy$4 ,x might be conjectur$ t ! abs5ce ( ra9 w\ld be suffici5t to acc\nt = ! ext9ction ( ! p on :om ! curse 0 pron\nc$1 by ! fam9e & dr\ght necess>ily att5dant ^u ! loss ( moi/ure4 ,b ?is does n appe> to be ! mean+ ( ! passage1 = ! p[d] & du/ are m5tion$ z ! ag5ts ( de/ruction2 besides1 9 ! cont9uation ( ! curse1 ! locu/ is to de/roy ! gra91 ! worm ! grapes1 & #de ! olive is to %$ 8 fruit2 we may ?us take = grant$ t dr\ght & fam9e are n to be caus$ by ! %[]+ ( p[d] & du/1 x mu/ consequ5tly be suppos$ t ! effects ( ! du/ 9 ! in/ance ( ! ,egyptians are to be comp>$ & classifi$ ) ^? ( ! du/ :i* smote ! ,israelites4 ,z f> !n z ,sacr$ ,hi/ory conducts u 9 ! enquiry1 conc]n+ ! causes ( pe/il5ces1 we ga9 enc\ragem5t 9 ! belief t liv+ g]ms are ! active ag5ts1 = 9 ! case ( ! leprosy1 we h evid5ce ( reproduction 9 connexion ) infection1 :i*1 if our l9e ( argum5t be t5able1 am\nts to demon/ration2 !n1 9 ! o!r in/ances ( ! plagues1 by boils & bla9s1 !y di/9ctly be> comp>ison ) ! acc\nts giv5 by pr(ane writ]s1 ( ! visitations ( pe/il5ces on ! e>?1 subsequ5tly to ^? m5tion$ 9 ,scripture hi/ory4 ,?is leads n[ to ! consid]ation ( record$ facts obs]v$ & not$ dur+ ! v>i\s ,epidemics 9 ! e>ly & subsequ5t p]iods ( ,man's ,hi/ory1 z giv5 by ^? on :om reliance may be fairly plac$4 ,sett+ aside ! unc]ta9 in=mation conta9$ 9 ! writ+s ( ! ,*9ese1#ag a p ^: #df progress 9 ! sci5ce & practice ( ,m$ic9e has no?+ to comm5d x 7ev5 z x is at ! pres5t day7 to ! notice ei!r ( ! physician or ! hi/orian1 unless x be to ! latt] z a m>k ( peculi>ity bo? 9 a social & political po9t ( view1--pass+ also ov] ! ,egyptians1 ! ,arabians1 & ! ,greeks1--& ev5 ,hippocrates himself1 we are driv5 to ! ,romans = any au!ntic or precise notice ( ,epidemic ,affections4 ,x has be5 attribut$ to ,hippocrates t he pr$ict$ ! appe>ance ( ! ,plague at ,a!ns1 #dg & t :5 x 0 introduc$ into ,greece he dispell$ x1 by purify+ ! air ) fires into :i* 7 ?r[n sweet-sc5t$ h]bs & fl[]s along ) o!r p]fumes4#ah ,b little advantage c be d]iv$ f enquiries conc]n+ ! fir/ appe>ance ( any disease1 = ! probability ( discov]+ ! prim>y cause is c]ta9ly a #dh hopeless case1 if attempt$ by means ( ! writ+s ( anci5t au?ors1 :5 x is recollect$ t ) all ! sci5ce & le>n+ ( ! anci5t ,egyptians1 ! use ( optical in/rum5ts 0 n compris$ among ! p>aph]nalia ( _! arts4 ,! k t 0 limit$ to ! p[]s ( natural vision1 :]e ! f\ndation ( k is bas$ ^u facts obta9$ ?r\gh ! aid ( t p5etrator ( nature's secrets1 ! microscope1 (f]s no advantages to ! /ud5t ( ! pres5t day4 ,to say t a disease comm5c$ 9 ! ,ea/ & travell$ we/w>d1 & at l5g? f\nd a habitation & a "n 9 e "p ( ! globe1 is no m ?an to say t disease is coeval ) ! fall ( man4 ,! cause is z mu* hidd5 9 ! region ( its bir?1 z 9 t :]e x soj\rns = a "t4 ,! cause ( ! sweat+ sickness 0 z mu* a my/]y 9 ,engl& z 9 all ! o!r nations ( ,europe1 :i* 7 visit$ by its deva/at+ p[]4 ,& ^! obs]vations apply ) z mu* =ce to "o disease z ano!r2 = ev5 our indig5\s ague1 orig9at+ 9 "s places s limit$ t ! %ad[ ( a pass+ cl\d may m>k ! b\nd>y ( its dwell+ place1 z inscrutably evades our vigilance1 ) all ! appliances t art c br+ to our assi/ance1 9 endeav\r+ to evoke its extraord9>y prop]ties "u ! cognizance ( our s5ses4 ,if we weigh ! air :i* c>ries ! poison1 or analyze x by ! mo/ delicate *emical te/s1 or #di take ! weight ( ! atmosph]e :i* is *>g$ ) x1 or if we take ! blood :i* c>ries ! g]ms ( ! disease to ! tissues ( ! body1 & submit !m aft] ! "w ( de/ruction is accompli%$1 to ! mo/ rigid inspection1 we c b exclaim1 ,^! are ,?y m>vell\s works6 & confess our total inability to fa?om ! unb\nd$4 ,if !n no practical advantage c accrue f inve/igat+ ! writ+s ( ! anci5ts on ^! subjects1 beyond comp>+ _! hi/orical /atem5ts ) ^? ( m rec5t date1 our purpose w be s]v$ by occasionally embody+ any rem>kable obs]vations ( ! =m] ) ^? ( ! latt]4 ,9 proce$+ ) ?is c\rse x 7 bett] to conf9e our m9ds *iefly to two diseases :i* appe> f hi/ory to h be5 kn[n f ! e>lie/ p]iods1 ^! are ! ,plague & ! ,small ,pox1 m5tion+ o!r diseases only en r\te4 ,pass+ !n1 to ! six? c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era = ! fir/ di/9ct & connect$ acc\nt ( ! ,plague1 x appe>s f a ho/ ( te/imony1 t ! hi/ory ( ?is disease1 z giv5 by ,procopius1 well m]its our att5tion4 ,drs4 ,fri5d & ,hamilton1 9 _! ,hi/ories ( ,m$ic9e1 & ,gibbon1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,rome1 are equally w>m 9 _! praise ( ,procopius3 ! latt] says1 he emulat$ ! skill & dilig5ce ( ,?ucydides 9 ! #ej description ( ! ,plague at ,a!ns4 ,! acc\nt giv5 by ,procopius ( ?is disease1 does n diff] mat]ially f t giv5 by subsequ5t eye-witnesses ( simil> pe/il5ces4 ,its po9t ( orig9 is cle>ly m>k$1 & its mode ( disp]sion 9 all directions di/9ctly trac$ f ! neighb\rhood ( ,pelusium1 betwe5 ! ,s]bonian bog & ! ea/]n *annel ( ! ,nile4 ,x comm5c$ 9 ! ye> #edb4 ,x rag$ 9 ,con/ant9ople 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 & x 0 9 ?is city t our hi/orian ga!r$ ! mat]ials :i* are h&$ d[n to u4 ,:51 h[ev]1 we anxi\sly look = any explanation z to ! cause ( ! malady1 we are told t x mu/ h be5 a direct visitation f ,heav51 9 consequ5ce ( ! ecc5tric *>act]s exhibit$ 9 its wide-spread+ influ5ce1 9 n yield+ to ! scrut9y nor b5d+ to ! laws kn[n to prevail1 & to regulate ! c\rse ( o!r diseases3 nei!r c\ntry nor clime1 age nor sex1 ! /rong & heal?y1 nor ! weakly & previ\sly diseas$1 c\ld be said to be free f its indiscrim9ate de/ruction4 ,b "s ph5om5a prec$+ ! outbreak ( ! pe/il5ce are obs]v$ z co9cid5ces by all au?ors4 ,gibbon ?us writes3 ,i %all conclude ?is *apt] ) ! comets1 ! e>?quakes1 & ! plague :i* a/oni%$ or afflict$ ! age ( ,ju/9ian4 ,f ! acc\nts giv5 by ?is au?or1 e>?quakes = "s ye>s _h be5 ?reat5+ & de/roy+ _m portions ( ! globe1 #ea t 9 ! ru9s ( cities & 9 ! *asms ( ! e>?1 great 0 ! sacrifice ( human life4 ,con/ant9ople1 :i* suff]$ s sev]ely f ! plague is said to h be5 %ak5 = =ty days4 ,^! great di/urbances ( ! globe h be5 always look$ ^u z indicat+ o!r & important influ5ces ( a secret or hidd5 nature2 ^! impressions on ! m9ds ( ! p are traceable ?r\gh\t ! hi/ories ( all epidemics1 & h be5 suffici5tly di/9ct among ! p ( our own "t1 prec$+ & dur+ ! p]iod ( infliction4 ,f ?is %ort notice ( ! ,plague ( #edc1 ,i pass to ! n9? c5tury1 :5 ,rhazes1 ! ,arabian physician1 endeav\r$ to enlight5 ! _w on ! subject ( ,small ,pox4#ai ,9 quot+ 8 op9ions1 ,i am n to be und]/ood z subscrib+ to !m1 b m]ely endeav\r+ to po9t out "s peculi> & int]e/+ obs]vations4 ,fir/1 !n1 ,rhazes attributes ! disease to a condition ( ! blood1 :i* he ?us describes1 to %ew h[ x happ5s t 9 infancy & *ildhood ! disease is mo/ preval5t1 & t old age is #eb lea/ liable to ! affection4#bj ,! blood ( infants & *ildr5 may be comp>$ to mu/1 9 :i* ! coction lead+ to p]fect rip5ess has n yet begun1 nor ! movem5t t[>ds f]m5tation tak5 place2 ! blood ( "y m5 may be comp>$ to mu/ :i* has already f]m5t$ & made a hiss+ noise1 & has ?r[n out abundant vap\rs & its sup]flu\s p>ts1 l w9e :i* is n[ /ill & quiet1 & arriv$ at its full /r5g?1 & z to ! blood ( old m51 x may be comp>$ to w9e :i* has n[ lo/ its /r5g?1 & is beg9n+ to gr[ vapid & s\r4 ,n[ ! ,small ,pox arises :5 ! blood putrifies & f]m5ts1 s t ! sup]flu\s vap\rs are ?r[n out ( x1 & x is *ang$ f ! blood ( infants :i* is l mu/1 into ! blood ( "y m5 :i* is l w9e p]fectly rip5$3 & ! ,small ,pox itself may be comp>$ to ! f]m5tation & ! hiss+ noise :i* take place at t "t4 ,b ! cause ( ! disease is simply allud$ to by ?is au?or1 z dep5d+ ^u occult dispositions 9 ! air1 & z he speaks "h ( ,measles ) ! ,small ,pox he goes on to say--:i* necess>ily cause ^! diseases & pr$ispose bodies to !m4 ,?is notion ( ,rhazes t !re is "s peculi> condition ( ! blood :i* fav\rs a process resembl+ f]m5tation is n )\t int]e/4 ,! circum/ance t individuals are n #ec usually liable to a second attack ( ! disease1 no d\bt direct$ ! att5tion ( ?is physician to comp>e ! process ( f]m5tation ) disease ( su* a nature1 see+ t :5 ! :ole ( ! sac*>9e matt] 0 conv]t$ into _s1 ! hiss+ noise1 z he calls x1 or ! dis5gagem5t ( c>bonic acid gas w\ld cease1 & ! capacity = f]m5tation be entirely gone4 ,s t ! occult conditions ( ! air1 _! p[] ( induc+ a disease1 & multiply+ ! matt] capable ( eng5d]+ a simil> affection1 /ood 9 ! m9d ( ,rhazes z analog\s if n id5tical ph5om5a4 ,we pass n[ )\t fur!r comm5t to ! epidemics ( ! ,middle ,ages2 & "h ! "w ( ! philosophical ,heck] leaves u little else to desire 9 ! way ( in=mation1 z f> z x is obta9able f publi%$ records4 ,f ! mann] 9 :i* he has gr\p$ ! facts :i* pres5t$ !mselves to 8 m9d 9 ! c\rse ( a mo/ labori\s rese>*1 he has sav$ ! /ud5t ( ?is subject mu* toil 9 acquir+ matt] = reflection2 he has "h b to read & dige/4 ,i "k n h[ to select f ?is invaluable "w ! mo/ /rik+ passages1 to /r5g!n & support my hypo!sis1 = n a page is de/itute ( facts corroborative ( ! doctr9e t vital g]ms are ! mat]ial ag5ts ( pe/il5tial disord]s4 ,! op5+ p>agraph to ! ,black ,dea? is a mo/ cog5t illu/ration ( ! ass]tion2 x is1 z x 71 ! !me ( ! "w4 ,t #ed ,omnipot5ce1 :i* has call$ ! _w ) all its liv+ creatures into "o animat$ be+1 especially reveals himself 9 ! desolation ( great pe/il5ces4 ,! p[]s ( creation come into viol5t collision2 ! sultry dryness ( ! atmosph]e2 ! subt]ranean ?und]s2 ! mi/ ( ov]fl[+ wat]s are ! h>b+]s ( de/ruction4 ,nature is n satisfi$ ) ! ord9>y alt]nations ( life & dea?1 & ! de/roy+ angel waves ov] man & bea/ 8 flam+ sword4 ,i mu/ "h apologise = l>ge transcripts f ,heck]'s "w1 = nei!r c\ld ,i comm& ! am\nt ( k !re display$1 nor use su* appropriate language z ! le>n$ translator has employ$4 ,x is n d\bt$ t ! ,black ,dea? 0 an ,ori5tal plague1 only ( m ?an usual sev]ity1 & wid] spread influ5ce ( ! infecti\s nature ( ?is disease1 & ! active prop]ties ( ! matt] produc+ x4 ,heck] says1 articles ( ?is k9d--b$d+ & clo!s--remov$ f ! access ( air1 n only reta9 ! matt] ( contagion = an indef9ite p]iod1 b also increase its activity1 & eng5d] x l a liv+ be+1 frightful ill consequ5ces foll[$ = _m ye>s aft] ! fir/ fury ( ! pe/il5ce 0 pa/4#ba #ee ,z extraord9>y atmosph]ic & telluric ph5om5a prec$$ ! ,plague 9 ! "t ( ,ju/9ian1 s d we f9d simil> in/ances record$ z ! precursor ( a simil> visitation #gjj ye>s lat]4 ,i am conc]n$ m ) ^? circum/ances :i* ref] m especially to my subject1 viz4 ! developm5t ( organic matt]1 & ! peculi> od\rs ( ! atmosph]e1 ! latt] be+ evid5ce ( "s =eign & unusual production 9 our respiratory m$ia4 ,on ! isl& ( ,cyprus1 be=e ! e>?quake1 a pe/if]\s w9d spread s poison\s an od\r1 t _m be+ ov]p[]$ by x1 fell d[n sudd5ly & expir$ 9 dreadful agonies4 ,a ?ick /9k+ mi/ advanc$ f ! ea/1 & spread itself ov] ,italy4 #ef ,x is probable t ! atmosph]e conta9$ =eign & s5sibly p]ceptible admixtures to a great ext5t1 :i*1 at lea/ 9 ! l[] regions1 c\ld n be decompos$ or r5d]$ ineffective by sep>ation4 ,9 #acdh an unexampl$ e>?quake %ook ,greece1 ,italy1 & ! neighb\r+ c\ntries4 ,dur+ ?is e>?quake ! w9e 9 ! casks became turbid1 a pro( t *anges caus+ a decomposition ( ! atmosph]e _h tak5 place4 ,! insect tribe 0 wond]fully call$ into life1 z if animat$ be+s 7 de/9$ to complete ! de/ruction :i* a/ral & telluric p[]s _h began4 ,! corruption ( ! atmosph]e came f ! ea/1 b ! disease itself came n ^u ! w+s ( ! w9d1 b 0 only excit$ & increas$ by ! atmosph]e :]e x _h previ\sly exi/$4 ,! mo/ p[]ful ( all ! spr+s ( ! disease 0 contagion2 = 9 ! mo/ di/ant c\ntries1 :i* _h sc>cely yet he>d ! e*o ( ! fir/ concussion1 ! p fell a sacrifice to organic poison1 ! untimely (fspr+ ( vital en]gies ?r[n into viol5t commotion4 ,aft] ! cessation ( ! ,black ,plague1 a great] fecundity 9 wom5 0 e :]e rem>kable1 a gr& ph5om5a1 :i* f its occurr5ce aft] e de/ructive pe/il5ce1 proves to conviction ! preval5ce ( a high] p[] 9 ! direction ( g5]al organic life4 #eg ,9 ! article ,contagion1 ( ! ,essay1 ,sweat+ ,sickness3 ,mo/ fev]s :i* are produc$ by g5]al causes1 propagate !mselves = a "t spontane\sly4 ,! exhalations ( ! affect$ become ! g]ms ( a simil> decomposition 9 ^? bodies :i* receive !m1 & produce 9 ^! a l attack ^u ! int]nal organs1 & ?us a m]ely morbid ph5om5on ( life1 %[s t x possesses ! fundam5tal prop]ty ( all life1 t ( propagat+ itself 9 an appropriate soil4 ,on ?is po9t !re is no d\bt1 ! ph5om5a :i* prove x h be5 obs]v$ f "t immemorial1 9 an endless v>iety ( circum/ances1 b always ) a uni=m manife/ation ( a fundam5tal law4 ,mead1 9 8 ,essay on ! ,plague1 makes _m obs]vations ( great int]e/ & wor?y a physician ( em95ce2 & :]e1 9 rec5t times1 %all we look = any m def9ite in=mation conc]n+ ! causes ( pe/il5ces8 ,x is n a little s+ul> t at ! "t ?is book 0 publi%$1 x 0 read ) su* avidity t x w5t ?r\gh sev5 editions 9 "o ye>4#bb ,f ?is circum/ance we may ga!r t ! public g5]ally took a lively & prop] int]e/ 9 a subject t 0 n only ( dome/ic1 b national importance4 ,:e!r ?is int]e/ 0 /imulat$ by ! fact t ! "w 0 writt5 expressly by ord] ( ! #eh gov]nm5t1 x is n[ impossible to say1 at any rate mu* cr$it is due to ! ,lords ( ! ,reg5cy = hav+ plac$ s important a duty ^u "o s ?or\ghly & 9 e way s duly qualifi$ = ! task z ,dr4 ,mead4 ,x _h be5 well if "s ( ! advice giv5 at t "t1 z means ( protection aga9/ ! ,plague1 _h be5 appli$ & put 9 =ce dur+ ! late visitation ( epidemic ,*ol]a1 =1 h[ev] ! m9ds ( "s may be conv9c$ ( ! non-contagi\sness ( ,*ol]a1 !re are _m :o hold a diff]5t op9ion1 & all w ackn[l$ge1 t if n /rictly a contagi\s affection1 x is cle>ly prov$ to be capable ( be+ c>ri$ f place to place1 or to use ,dr4 ,copl&'s words1 x is a portable disease4 ,b ?is is n ! place to discuss ! subject ( contagion1 allusion w be made to x h]eaft]4 ,to return1 ,mead's expressions are s+ul>ly illu/rative ( ! vital p[] possess$ by ! g]ms ( disease2 he says1 ,!re are in/ances ( ! di/emp]'s be+ /opt by ! w9t] cold1 & yet ! se$s ( x n de/roy$1 b only kept unactive1 till ! w>m? ( ! foll[+ spr+ has giv5 !m new life & =ce4 ,8 confession z to ! hidd5 cause ( ! disease1 is wor?y transcrib+3 ,we are acqua9t$ too little ) ! laws1 by :i* ! small p>ts ( matt] act ^u ea* o!r1 to be able precisely to det]m9e ! qualities requisite to *ange animal juices into su* acrimoni\s hum\rs1 or to expla9 #ei h[ all ! di/+ui%+ symptoms att5d+ ! disease are produc$4#bc ,on ! spread ( ! ,plague is ! foll[+3--,! plague is a real poison1 :i* be+ br$ 9 ! s\!rn p>ts ( ! _w1 ma9ta9s itself !re by circulat+ f infect$ p]sons to goods1 t :5 ! con/itution ( ! air happ5s to fav\r infection1 x rages ) great viol5ce4 ,contagi\s matt] is lodg$ 9 goods ( a loose & s(t texture1 :i* be+ pack$ up1 & c>ri$ into o!r c\ntries1 let out1 :5 op5$1 ! imprison$ se$s ( contagion1 & produce ! disease :5ev] ! air is dispos$ to give !m =ce1 o!rwise !y may be disp]s$ )\t any consid]able ill effects4 ,gibbon ?us speaks ( ! above quot$ "w3 ,i h read ) pleasure ,mead's %ort b elegant ,treatise conc]n+ ,pe/il5tial ,disord]s2 _m also might read x at ! pres5t day ) inf9ite advantage4 ,mead mo/ satisfactorily combats ! op9ions ( ! ,fr5* physicians :o ma9ta9$ ! non-contagi\sness ( ! ,plague4 ,exp]i5ce proves beyond d\bt1 t c]ta9 conditions ( atmosph]e1 ( #fj :i* we are ignorant1 fav\r ! gr[? & increase ( pe/il5ces z !y d ( all vegetation4 ,dr4 ,bancr(t 0 ( op9ion t specific contagions are ea* & sev]ally creatures ( ,div9e ,wisdom1 z di/9ctly & design$ly ex]t$ = _! production1 z x 0 to create ! sev]al species ( animals & vegetables ar\nd u4 ,! indig5\s fev] ( ,irel&1 :i* has sev]al times %ewn itself 9 an epidemic =m1 appe>s to h be5 z fatal1 z ! ,plague 9 ! ,s\? ( ,europe4 ,its deva/ations h g5]ally be5 associat$ or prec$$ by fam9e & g5]al di/ress4 ,dr4 ,h>ty1 writ+ 9 #ahbj1 says t ?rice )9 ! la/ eighty ye>s has ! same fev] appe>$ 9 its epidemic "*4 ,9 ! ye> #agda ,irel& lo/ #hj1jjj ( h] inhabitants f ?is cause4 ,x is a maculat$ typhus1 & consid]$ to be a special product ( ! ,em]ald ,isle4 ,x has be5 %ewn t fev] began to exce$ its ord9>y rate 9 ^? places fir/ :]e fam9e & want ( employm5t 7 mo/ sev]ely felt1#bd & t 9 su* places & "u su* circum/ances1 x 0 mo/ preval5t & fatal4 ,! physicians g5]ally believ$ x to h be5 spontane\sly produc$ & n to h be5 import$4 ,9 ! la/ ,fam9e ,fev] ( ,irel&1 ,liv]pool & sev]al o!r places suff]$ sev]ely f ! #fa importation ( _! ,*annel neighb\rs ) ! disease 9 "s in/ances1 & ! infection 9 o!rs ab\t _! p]sons4 ,hi!rto ^! h to all appe>ance be5 ! limits ( ! affection2 we "k n1 h[ev]1 h[ soon ! "t may come :5 ! invisible bonds :i* h ?us *a9$ ! disease to c]ta9 localities may be sev]$1 & spread+ itself l o!r pe/il5ces 9 an aggravat$ =m1 attack ?is c\ntry z a la/ & cr[n+ act ( retributive ju/ice4 ,at pres5t x has b co/ u money & regrets1 b if ! hi/ory ( pe/il5ces is to be he$$1 !re are _m tok5s :i* seem to indicate t a few slight concurr5t circum/ances only are want+1 to br+ ! full =ce ( ?is disease ^u u2 !n w !re be a sacrifice ( life4 ,ed9burgh & o!r t[ns ( ,scotl& h _h "s visitations already1 ourselves b slightly1 b let our lab\r+ population suff] to any l>ge ext5t = want ( "w1 & we %all inevitably be ! suff]]s f t fev] :i* 9 consequ5ce ( g5]al de/itution is n[ always m or less preval5t 9 ,irel&4 ,! ,sweat+ ,sickness prevail$ 9 ,engl& alone at fir/1 b at l5g? s\ght =eign victims4 ,! ,*ol]a is an exotic disease1 z well z ! ,plague1 b !y occasionally h visit$ our %ores1 & _! se$s rema9 among u4 ,! ,small ,pox is n[ ev5 n kn[n 9 "s p>ts ( ! _w1 b :5 once x is e/abli%$1 :o c pr$ict ! p]iod ( its fir/ appe>ance 9 an #fb epidemic =m4 ,! hi/ory ( ! disease in=ms u t 9 all ! c\ntries :]e x has be5 introduc$1 soon] or lat] an epidemic has seiz$ ! inhabitants4 ,a disease previ\sly unkn[n 9 ,india appe>$ at ,rangoon 9 ! ye> #ahbd1 :i* obta9$ ! "n ( ,sc>lat9a ,rheumatica4 ,f\r ye>s aft]w>ds x attack$ ! ,s\!rn ,/ates ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ?\gh ! disease 0 s imp>tial z sc>cely to sp>e a s+le individual ( any t[n to :i* x ext5d$ its influ5ce1 x 0 n accompani$ ) t mortality :i* has usually be5 ! *>act]i/ic ( wide spread epidemics4 ,!re is "o peculi> feature ( all epidemics :i* may be "h m5tion$ z indicative ( "s def9ite1 ?\gh at pres5t unacc\ntable cause1 op]at+ 9 ! sudd5 suppression ( ! disease aft] a c]ta9 p]iod ( duration4 ,?is di/9ctive "* may almo/ be consid]$ z a law 9 ref]5ce to ^! affections2 if we take ?ree di/9ct diseases1 ! ,plague1 ! ,iri% ,fev] & ! ,*ol]a1 we f9d ! rule apply to all4 ,( ! latt] disease we h s rec5tly be5 witnesses1 t ,i ne$ n quote au?orities on ?is po9t conc]n+ x4 ,9 ,dr4 ,patrick ,russell's "w on ! ,plague at ,aleppo ,i f9d ! foll[+ rem>kable passage4 ,aft] allud+ to ! great increase ( pe/il5tial effluvia t !re mu/ be t[>ds ! close ( an epidemic1 comp>$ ) ! am\nt at ! onset ( ! disease1 & express+ 8 #fc a/oni%m5t t s _m escape infection1 he says3 ,! fact1 h[ev] unacc\ntable1 is unque/ionably c]ta92 ! di/emp] seems to be ext+ui%$ by "s cause or causes equally unkn[n1 z ^? :i* concurr$ to r5d] x m or less epidemical 9 its advance & at its height4 ,he !n m5tions t 9 ,europe ! sudd5 cessation may be p>tly attributable to ! measures adopt$ = prev5t+ its ext5sion2 b at ,aleppo1 :]e ! disease is left to run its natural c\rse1 & few or no means ( purification are employ$1 x pursues ne>ly ! same progress 9 diff]5t ye>s2 x decl9es & revives 9 c]ta9 seasons1 & at l5g?1 )\t ! int]f]5ce ( human aid1 ceases entirely4 ,! expressions ( ,dr4 ,h>ty on ?is subject1 9 connexion ) ! ,iri% ,fev]1 w\ld apply z well to all o!r epidemics3 ,x is a fact1 t ?\gh e div]sity ( managem5t 0 resort$ to = effect+ ! suppression ( ! disease1 yet1 nev]!less1 !re 0 an almo/ simultane\s & app>5tly spontane\s decl9e ( ! epidemic 9 ! v>i\s & mo/ remote p>ts ( ,irel&4 ,x is n an easy matt] to (f] a satisfactory explanation ( ?is circum/ance1 "s g5]al cause mu/ no d\bt h influ5c$ ! subsid5ce ( ! disease1 yet t cause c\ld n be atmosph]ic1 inasmu* z ! decl9e1 ?\gh x might be said to be simultane\s1 0 n suffici5tly s to admit ( t explanation4 99 99 99 99 99 #fd ,,section ,,iii4 ,,! ,,disp]sion ,,( ,,plants ,,& ,,diseases4 ,! disp]sion ( ,diseases & ! disp]sion ( ,plants1 exhibit analogies :i* might be little expect$1 on a sup]ficial view ( ! enquiry4 ,we are l$ to believe1 t ! e>? z a :ole1 0 n cov]$ ) vegetation 9 a day1 ! geological hi/ory ( ?is planet is "o ( developm5t1 & ?\gh at fir/ sight ?is expression ( op9ion may appe> to sav\r ( d\bt 9 ! ,mosaic record1 a m ext5d$ acqua9tance ) ! subject1 fav\rs r & confirms ,scripture hi/ory4 ,z ! peopl+ ( ! e>? has be5 a gradual process ) ! animal creation1 s has x be5 also ) ! vegetable k+dom4 ,we see at ! pres5t day1 t plants by v>i\s means ( transit f place to place1 multiply !mselves on new soils & 9 new climes1 ! same ) animals4 ,by o!r means we obs]ve1 or c trace1 ! ext9ction f v>i\s localities & c\ntries1 ( memb]s ( bo? ! animal & vegetable k+dom4 ,we le>n t orig9ally ?is planet _h a temp]ature mu* high] ?an at pres5t1 & t ! v>iation ( temp]ature betwe5 ! equator & ! poles1 :i* we n[ witness1 did n obta9 9 ! e>li] condition ( ! globe4 ,we are giv5 to und]/&1 & n )\t consid]able pro(1 #fe if n demon/ration1 t ! e>? 0 a va/ bog1 9 :i* rank vegetation grew1 & 9 :i* ! i*?yosauri & plesiosauri1 mu/ h fl\nd]$ ab\t z unwieldy & loa?some bodies4 ,we c readily conceive a condition ( atmosph]e at ?is "t to h be5 load$ ) pe/if]\s vap\rs ( an organiz$ nature2 x is entirely 9 accordance ) all we "k1 t x %\ld h be5 s4 ,alli$ =ms ( plants to ^? n[ 9 exi/5ce1 are f\nd 9 ! =m ( fossils1 by :i* comp>isons are made1 b h[ ! transition into ! pres5t ,flora took place1 or at :at p]iod1 x is impossible to say4 ,t ^! plants %\ld h be5 entirely de/roy$ dur+ ! revolutions ( ! e>? by e>?quakes1 & _! consequ5ces2 ! collection ( wat]s into ! vacuities =m$1 & _! dra9+ (f f o!r places by elevations ( ! l&1 is n to be dwelt on )\t a/oni%m5t2 !n aga9 ! ultimate *anges ( temp]ature on ! surface ( ! e>?1 may h be5 ano!r elem5t 9 ! hi/ory ( _! ext9ction4 ,b if we may be all[$ to imag9e t !re 7 organic g]ms float+ 9 ! vap\rs ( ! atmosph]e1 ^! w\ld h>dly be subject to ! same influ5ces z ^? :i* dep5d$ solely on _! fixation to ! soil = subsi/5ce4 ,! atmosph]e1 _! native elem5t1 be+ influ5c$ by ! commotions f bel[1 w\ld be agitat$2 vortig9\s curr5ts w\ld be e/abli%$1 hurricanes w\ld sweep ov] ! /agnant pool & reek+ morass1 #ff & ! high] regions ( ! air might h ?us giv5 protection to ^! subtle g]ms1 :ile almo/ a total ext9ction ( ! elegant f]ns1 ! /ately palm1 & ! t[]+ cane 0 9 c\rse ( proc$ure4 ,!n :5 ! /rife ( ! e>? & elem5ts _h subsid$1 ^! w\ld desc5d ) ! g5tle breezes1 & aga9 f9d 9 v>i\s spots a local habitation-- ,:]e blue mi/s1 ?r\gh ! unmov+ atmosph]e1 ,scatt] ! se$s ( pe/il5ce & fe$ unnatural vegetation4 ,9 ! new era1 :5 ! e>? took its pres5t physiognomy1 :o %all say :e!r mu* ( ! pe/if]\s matt] may n h be5 enclos$ & cond5s$ 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?1 & :5 x is rememb]$1 t e>?quakes & convulsions ( nature1#be h inv>iably prec$$ ! outbreak ( #fg any great pe/il5ces1 t /9k+ mi/s1 com+ f "s unkn[n regions1 & unusual vegetations h made _! appe>ance 9 conc]t at ^! times1 :at ,i ask is m natural ?an to imag9e1 t !y h be5 let loose dur+ ! g5]al convulsion8 ,x may be ask$1 :at is to be said ab\t t revolution ( ! e>?1 :5 ! great ,deluge spread ov] ! :ole face ( ! globe8 ,x c only be repli$1 t ?is is a "p ( ! s*eme ( cosmogony into :i* we are n call$ ^u to ent]4 ,!re are yet /r5u\s support]s ( ! p>tial z well z total subm]sion ( ?is planet1 b :e!r x be true t ! va/ torr5ts :i* appe> to h swept ! surface uni=mly 9 a s\!rn direction1 7 ( a date coeval ) ! deluge1 & con/itut$ an ess5tial portion ( ! ph5om5a1 ( :i* "o 01 t ! f\nta9s ( ! great deep 7 brok5 up1 or :e!r !y 7 ant]ior to ?is cata/rophe1 w n at all int]f]e ) ! conjecture ( a v e>ly =mation & propagation ( ! g]ms ( pe/il5tial diseases1 = ! commotions ( a deluge 7 less likely to int]f]e ) ! vap\rs ( ! atmosph]e1 ?an ext5sive volcanic & electric di/urbances4 ,moreov]1 x is r 9 fav\r ( ?is !ory1 t ! #fh regions :]e ! temp]ature & exhalations mo/ ne>ly resemble ^? ( ! =m] condition ( ! e>?1 are ^? 9 :i* pe/il5tial disord]s mo/ frequ5tly arise1 & :]e _! virul5ce has always be5 mo/ /rongly m>k$4 ,aft] ! v>i\s commotions :i* left ! globe1 ) its pres5t physiognomy ( m\nta9s1 pla9s1 valleys1 riv]s1 lakes1 & oceans2 a new ,flora & ,fauna appe>$ to adorn & animate ! sc5e ( man's exi/5ce4 ,plants & animals 7 creat$ app>5tly 9 adaptation to ! num]\s climes1 :i* ! seasons 9 ! v>i\s latitudes or ! elevations ( ! soil1 7 prep>$ to r5d] fruitful & useful ea* 9 its own sph]e4 ,besides ?is1 ! plants ( ! same latitude1 9 "s in/ances1 diff] mat]ially f ea* o!r2 9 ?is case x seems t ! soil has mu* to d ) ?is peculi>ity1 = x is c]ta9 t ! soil & ! contigu\s atmosph]e1 h a close & intimate relation2 ! dr\ght ( ! des]t dep5ds ^u ! s&1 z humid atmosph]e is connect$ ) ! morass4 ,to illu/rate ! t5d5cy :i* vegetation %ews 9 appropriat+ "o locality m ?an ano!r1 ,i may quote ! foll[+3 ,"s ( ! volcanic masses ( ! ,aeolian or ,lip>i ,isl&s1 t h exi/$ beyond ! rea* ( hi/ory1 are /ill )\t a blade ( v]dure2 :ile o!rs 9 v>i\s p>ts1 ( little m ?an two hundr$ ye>s date1 be> spontane\s vegetation1 & ! same is se5 on two lavas ( ,etna ne> ea* o!r1 = ! "o #fi ( #aecf is /ill black & arid1 :ile t ( #afcf1 is cov]$ ) oaks1 fruit trees1 & v9es4 ,9 comp>+ ! diffusion ( plants1 & ! diffusion ( diseases1 ! diff]5t modes by :i* ?is g5]ally has be5 effect$ may be consid]$ "u heads1 t ! comp>ison may be m readily trac$4 ,fir/1 se$s are diffus$ by ! atmosph]e1 ei!r by ! preval5ce ( c]ta9 curr5ts1 :i* are produc$ by kn[n laws1 9 :i* case1 no difficulty occurs 9 ! explanations2 or 9 a m imp]ceptible mann]1 z by ^? m unc]ta9 atmosph]ic curr5ts ( a p>tial nature1 :i*1 ?\gh !y seem to h laws gov]n+ !m1 are n yet und]/ood4 ,second1 se$s are transport$ by wat] across oceans1 c4 :5 !y c be float$ on any mat]ial by :i* !y are pres]v$1 z by wrecks & masses ( wood1 :i* h be5 wa%$ d[n ! riv]s4 ,?ird1 !y are convey$ by man to all p>ts ( ! globe4 ,f\r?1 a p]iod ( lat5cy is obs]v$ to apply to !m1 t is1 !y require c]ta9 ess5tial conditions be=e g]m9ation occurs2 s t ev5 9 "s localities1 a plant may n h be5 kn[n to exi/ 9 a p>ticul> neighb\rhood1 b by a tra9 ( circum/ances1 x may make its appe>ance1 & aga9 be a c5tre ( developm5t4 #a/4 ,i %all n "h w&] into ! speculation1 #gj :e!r plants _h orig9ally "o bir?-place1 z a c5tre f :i* !y spread by v>i\s ag5cies1 z suppos$ by ,l9naeus1 nor into any enquiry beyond ^? facts1 :i* may fairly come )9 our own compreh5sion1 & )9 our own means ( demon/ration4 ,_m se$s are provid$ ) means adapt+ !m = float+ 9 ! atmosph]e1 ^! are by pappi1 or w+lets & hairs1 b x _c be d\bt$ t ! ag5cy ( atmosph]ic curr5ts1 is productive ( consid]able effects 9 ! disp]sion ( light] se$s1 su* z ^? ( mosses1 fungi1 & li*5s--li*5s h be5 discov]$ 9 ,brittany1 :i* are peculi> to ,jamaica1 & ,monsieur ,de ,c&olle concludes1 t _! se$s _h be5 c>ri$ !nce by ! s\?-we/]ly w9ds1 :i* prevail dur+ a great "p ( ! ye> on ?is portion ( ! ,fr5* coa/4 ,b ,humboldt's te/imony on ! subject ( w9ds is mo/ satisfactory1 = he says1 ,small s++ birds1 & ev5 butt]flies1 are f\nd at sea1 at great di/ances f ! coa/ 7z ,i h sev]al times _h opportunities ( obs]v+ 9 ! ,pacific71 be+ c>ri$ !re by ! =ce ( ! w9d1 :5 /orms come (f ! l&4 ,x is g5]ally believ$1 f abundance ( pro(s1 t ! trade w9ds1 & o!r cont9u\s curr5ts1 are means by :i* plants are convey$ f "o c\ntry to ano!r4#bf #ga ,z to ! p>tial curr5ts1 ,humboldt fur!r says1 ,! heat$ cru/ ( ! e>? occasions an asc5d+ v]tical curr5t ( air by :i* light bodies are borne upw>ds4 ,m4 ,b\ss+ault1 & ,don ,m>iano ,de ,riv]o1 9 asc5d+ ! summit ( ! ,silla1 "o ( ! gneiss m\nta9s ( ,c>accas1 saw 9 ! middle ( ! day1 ab\t noon1 :iti% %9+ bodies rise f ! valley to ! summit ( ! m\nta91 #egee feet high1 & !n s9k d[n t[>ds ! neighb\r+ sea coa/4 ,^! movem5ts cont9u$ un9t]rupt$ly = ! space ( an h\r4 ,! :iti% %9+ bodies prov$ to be small agglom]ations ( /raws1 or blades ( grass1 :i* 7 recogniz$ by ,pr(essor ,kun?1 = a species ( vilfa1 a g5us1 :i* toge!r ) agro/is1 is v abundant 9 ! prov9ces ( ,c>accas & ,cumana4 ,on ! plague ( locu/s we read1 t ! ,"l br\ght an ea/ w9d ^u ! l&1 all t day & all t night1 & :5 x 0 morn+ ! ea/ w9d br\ght ! locu/s4 ,on ! ,black ,dea? we read1 ,!re 7 _m locu/s :i* _h be5 bl[n into ! sea by a hurricane1 & a d5se & awful fog 0 se5 9 ! heav5s1 ris+ 9 ! ea/1 & desc5d+ ^u ,italy4 ,( ! ,plague ( #edb1 ,gibbon says1 ,! w9ds might diffuse t subtle v5om1 b unless ! atmosph]e be previ\sly dispos$ = its reception1 ! plague w\ld soon expire 9 ! cold or #gb temp]ate regions ( ! nor?4 ,! disease alt]nately langui%$ & reviv$1 b x 0 n till a calamit\s p]iod ( fifty-two ye>s1 t mank9d recov]$ _! heal?1 or ! air resum$ its pure & salubri\s quality4 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,sweat+ ,sickness1 ( :i* !re 7 five di/9ct visitations1 we f9d ample allusions to ! atmosph]e1 & ! mode 9 :i* ! disease 0 convey$ by ?is m$ium4 ,i quote aga9 f ,heck]3 ,x seem$ t ! banks ( ! ,sev]n 7 ! focus ( ! malady1 & t f h5ce1 a true impe/ation ( ! atmosph]e1 0 diffus$ 9 e direction4 ,:i!rsoev] ! w9ds waft$ ! /9k+ mi/s1 ! inhabitants became infe/$ ) ! sweat+ sickness4 ,^! poison\s cl\ds ( mi/s 7 obs]v$ mov+ f place to place1 ) ! disease 9 _! tra91 affect+ "o t[n aft] ano!r1 & morn+ & ev5+ spread+ _! nauseat+ insuff]able /5*4 ,at great] di/ances1 ^! cl\ds be+ disp]s$ by ! w9d1 became gradually att5uat$ yet _! disp]sion set no b\nds to ! pe/il5ce1 & x 0 z if !y _h imp>t$ to ! l[] /rata ( ! atmosph]e1 a k9d ( f]m5t :i* w5t on eng5d]+ itself ev5 )\t ! pres5ce ( ! ?ick mi/y vap\r1 & be+ receiv$ into m5's lungs1 produc$ ! frightful disease ev]y:]e4#bg #gc ,mr4 ,k4 ,b4 ,m>t91 h>b\r-ma/] ( ,ramsgate1 9 a communication to ,"l ,c>lisle on ! ,*ol]a ( la/ autumn1 says1 ,at midnight ( ! #ca/ ,augu/ 7#ahdi71 ! ,samson 7/eam-tug7 proce$$ to ! ,goodw9 ,s&s1 :]e ! crew 7 employ$ "u ! ,tr9ity ag5t1 assi/+ 9 "w c>ri$ on !re by t corporation4 ,:ile !re1 at #c ,a4,m4 #a/ ,septemb]1 a hot humid haze1 ) a bog-l smell1 pass$ ov] !m2 & ! great] numb] ( ! m5 !re employ$ in/antly felt a nausea4 ,!y 7 9 two p>ties4 ,"o man at "w on ! s& 0 oblig$ to be c>ri$ to ! boat2 & be=e !y rea*$ ! /eam vessel at an*or1 ! cramps & spasm _h sup]v5$ ^u ! vomit+s2 b "h !y f\nd two ( ! p>ty on bo>d simil>ly affect$4 ,"h !n is a v m>k$ case )\t any kn[n pr$ispos+ local cause4 ,d\btless x 0 atmosph]ic1 & 9 ! hot bla/ ( pe/il5ce :i* pass$ ov] !m4 ,_m m in/ances might be quot$1 to %ew t ! g]ms ( disease1 z well z ( plants1 are borne on ! w+s ( ! w9d f place to place #gd 9 "o c\ntry1 & f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 ! di/ance be+ no ob/acle1 h[ev] great t may be4#bh ,du/ & s&s1 says ,%>on ,turn]1 heavi] ?an _m se$s1 are borne by ! w9ds & cl\ds = sev]al hundr$ miles across ! atmosph]e1 fall+ on ! e>? & seas z !y pass along4 ,! cl\ds n only br+ u occasionally meteoric /ones1 hail1 & epidemics1 b also vegetable se$s4#bi #bnd4 ,! transportation ( se$s ( plants by wat] requires v little notice2 e "o is famili> ) ! mode 9 :i* coral isl&s1 :i* gradually rise out ( ! sea1 become cov]$ ) vegetation4 ,if new l&s are =m$1 ! organic =ces are ev] ready to cov] ! nak$ rock ) life4--,li*5s =m ! fir/ cov]+ ( ! b>r5 #ge rocks1 :]e aft]w>ds l(ty =e/ trees wave _! airy summits4 ,! successive gr[? ( mosses1 grasses1 h]bace\s plants & %rubs or bu%es1 occupies ! int]v5+ p]iod ( long b undet]m9$ duration4 ,! foll[+ may be cit$ z an in/ance ( ! transportation ( disease by wat]4 ,cyprus lo/ almo/ all its inhabitants1 & %ips )\t crews 7 (t5 se5 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 or aft]w>ds 9 ! ,nor? ,sea1 driv+ ab\t1 & spread+ ! plague :]ev] !y w5t on %ore4#cj ,x requires no argum5t to en=ce ! conviction t cottons1 wooll5s1 furs1 sk9s1 c4 w reta9 ! matt] ( infection = almo/ an indef9ite p]iod2 in/ances ( ! k9d h be5 already giv52 x is !re=e easy to und]/& t portions ( wrecks & %ip's goods w\ld be a frequ5t ?\gh unsuspect$ s\rce ( infection4 ,dr4 ,halley m5tions a case1 9 :i* a bale ( cotton 0 put on %ore at ,b]muda by /eal?2 x lay above a mon? )\t prejudice1 :]e x 0 hid1 b :5 op5$ & di/ribut$ among ! inhabitants1 x produc$ su* a contagion t ! liv+ sc>ce suffic$ to bury ! dead4 ,dr4 ,walk] f\nd se$s dropt accid5tally into ! sea 9 ! ,we/ ,indies ca/ a%ore on ! ,hebrides4 ,he says1 ! sea & riv]s waft m se$ ?an sails4 ,! wat]s ( _m riv]s induce di>rhoea & dys5t]y4#ca ,well wat] also 9 _m #gf places has a simil> effect1 especially if any surface dra9age happ5s to f9d its way into ! well4 #crd4 ,! "p p]=m$ by man himself 9 ! communication ( disease to 8 fell[ creatures1 is p]haps ! mo/ fruitful s\rce ( ! ext5sive spread ( epidemic & contagi\s diseases4 ,9 ! "t ( ,moses1 re/rictions 7 laid on ^? :o _h ! plague ( ! leprosy to avoid contagion2 ! dictum = "o s affect$ 01 he %all dwell alone2 )\t ! camp %all 8 habitation be4#cb ,all ! anci5t au?ors believ$ 9 ! #gg infecti\s nature ( pe/il5tial fev]s1 & "s o!r diseases2 b1 accord+4 to ,mr4 ,adams1 !y held t no specific virus 0 ! cause1 & m]ely a contam9ation ( ! surr\nd+ air by effluvia f ! sick4 ,?ucydides1 ,hippocrates1 ,procopius1 ,gal51 ,plut>*1 all recogniz$ ! prop]ty ( communicability f "o individual to ano!r ( ! plague2 & ,heck]1 on ! epidemics ( ! middle ages1 ab\nds ) in/ances 9 support ( contagion4 ,z reg>ds small-pox & measles1 ,rhazes obs]ves p>ticul>ly ! connection t exi/s betwe5 ! condition ( ! air & ! sev]ity or mildness ( ^! diseases1 rem>k+ t small-pox seldom happ5s to old m51 except 9 pe/il5tial1 putrid1 & malignant con/itutions ( ! air 9 :i* ?is disease is usually preval5t4 ,! hi/ory ( ! introduction ( ,sc>let ,fev]1 ,hoop+ ,c\gh1 ,lues1 & o!r diseases into ! v>i\s c\ntries ( ! globe1 is suffici5tly conv9c+ t m5 c>ry ab\t ) !m ! se$s ( disease2 t :ile ^! atta* !mselves to ! p]sons & clo?+ ( ^? :o introduce !m into new climes1 & fl\ri% indep5d5tly ( cultivation1 yet ! exotics :i* !y fo/] ) s mu* c>e1 (t5 disappo9t _! mo/ sangu9e expectations2 & ^! langui%+ 9 our #gh ho?\ses c give b a v fa9t idea ( ! maje/ic vegetation ( ! tropical zone4 ,art 9 ?is proc$ure fails to accompli% "h1 :at nature b too sadly1 "u "s circum/ances1 effects mo/ readily4 ,! g]ms ( "s diseases ?\gh ( an exotic "*1 "u cong5ial influ5ces ( v>i\s k9ds1 appe> to fl\ri% ) native vig\r3 is x n s1 also1 ) "s =ms ( vegetation8 ,! aloe1 a native ( ,mexico1 :i* lives1 b does n ?rive well1 or reproduce "u ord9>y circum/ances 9 ?is c\ntry1 w occasionally s5d =? a mo/ luxuriant blossom2#cc s r>e is ?is1 t "s say x occurs e #ej or #ajj ye>s1 b no law seems to be e/abli%$ on ?is po9t1 any m ?an ! /atem5t t we may expect pe/il5tial diseases at c]ta9 int]vals4 ,b t !re are int]vals ( unc]ta9 duration :5 ! aloe w blossom1 :5 ! grapes w rip51 & a g5]al productiv5ess ( exotics w occur1 is z c]ta9 z t seasons w occur :5 contagion w be rife1 & a mo/ unusual multiplication ( disease prevail4 ,?is is n an imag9>y or speculative notion1--all obs]v]s ( seasons & diseases )9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 may fully v]ify ! /atem5t4 ,9 #ahdf1 a l>ge v9e1 ! black ,hambro-grape1 #gi rip5$ its fruit out ( doors1 & 0 z f9e z any gre5-h\se production2 b dur+ n9e ye>s t ! v9e has be5 "u my inspection1 ?is 0 ! only "t ,i h witness$ su* a result4 ,we are apt to attribute an abundant or sc>ce fruit season to temp]ature alone1 b ?is is an error--= we h be=e rem>k$1 t ?\gh c]ta9 l&s may be 9 ! same degree ( latitude1 ! plants :i* ?rive well on "o l&1 w n d s on ! o!r3 9 f9e1 t :]e reason & analogy w\ld lead "o to expect a p>ticul> =m ( vegetation1 a totally diff]5t ,flora is pres5t$ to ! view4 ,^! facts are inde$ sugge/ive ( new & important d$uctions4 ,is x yet expla9$ :y ! t[n ( ,birm+ham %\ld be free f ,*ol]a8 ,!re is a l>ge manufactur+ population1 a great numb] ( poor1 ! usual ov]cr[d+ ( individuals 9 small *amb]s1 a consid]able am\nt ( de/itution & depravity2 irregul> habits ( liv+1 & un:olesome diet1 & d\btless _m p>ts ( ! t[n1 :i* on inve/igation w\ld h yield$ all ! elem5ts usually consid]$ necess>y = ! localization ( ! disease3 b no--"h 0 "s repell+ cause1 "s oppos+ ag5t to ! g5]ation & propagation ( ! pe/il5tial se$s4 ,!re are no kn[n laws by :i* inorganic matt] c\ld be suppos$ to obs]ve su* a selection1 or su* an antagonism4 ,electricity1 magnetism1 ozone1 gases1 exhibit no su* elective prop]ties t "h !y w de/roy1 & #hj !re !y w sp>e2 t !y c almo/ depopulate small villages1 & sc>cely f9d a victim 9 ,birm+ham & ,ba?4 ,b if we suppose a liv+1 & multiply+ matt] z ! cause ( disease1 _m local causes may conspire to arre/ ! developm5t ( ! g]ms1 or p]haps1 ev5 utt]ly de/roy !m4 #d?4 ,z to ! "t ( lat5cy1 facts cr[d ^u u indef9itely1 z elem5ts ( comp>ison betwe5 vegetation g5]ally1 & disease 9 its e>ly /ages & hi/ory4 ,! se$s ( plants are extraord9>ily t5aci\s ( life4 ,:at a my/]i\s arrangem5t ( ! ultimate p>ticles ( matt] mu/ !re be1 by :i* ! vital =ce rema9s app>5tly inactive = _m ye>s1 & yet :5 ! conditions arise fav\rable to its manife/ation1 z x 7 by an extraord9>y fiat1 life appe>s4 ,previ\s to ! ye> #agae1 no broom grew 9 ! ,k+'s ,p>k1 at ,/irl+2 b 9 t ye> a camp 0 =m$ !re1 & ! surface ( ! gr\nd consequ5tly 0 brok5 9 _m places4 ,:]ev] x 0 brok51 broom sprang up4 ,! plant 0 subsequ5tly de/roy$2 b 9 #agde a simil> gr[? appe>$ aft] ! gr\nd _h be5 aga9 brok5 = a l purpose4 ,"s "t aft]w>ds ! p>k 0 pl\gh$ up1 & ! broom became g5]ally spread ov] x4 ,9 sev]al places 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,ed9burgh1 says ,pr(essor ,graham1 ! break+ ( ! surface produces an abundant crop ( ,fum>ia p>viflora1 #ha al?\gh ! same plant _h nev] be=e be5 obs]v$ 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,x is impossible to say ! lapse ( "t s9ce ^! 7 buri$1 be=e !y 7 aga9 excit$ to ! p]=mance ( all _! vital functions4 ,dr4 ,graham also gives ano!r pro( ( ! vital =ce exi/+ 9 se$s4 ,to ! we/w>d ( ,/irl+ !re is a l>ge peat bog1 a great "p ( :i* has be5 flood$ away by rais+ wat] f ! ,riv] ,tei?1 & dis*>g+ x into ! ,=?1--! "u soil ( clay be+ !n cultivat$4 ,! cl]gyman ( ! p>i% /&+ by :ile ! workm5 7 =m+ a dit* 9 ?is clay1 :i* _h be5 cov]$ ) f\rte5 feet ( peat e>?1 saw "s se$s 9 ! clay :i* 0 ?r[n out ( ! dit*2 he took "s ( !m up & s[$ !m3 !y g]m9at$ & produc$ a crop ( ,*rysan!mum septum4 ,:at a p]iod ( ye>s mu/ h elaps$ :ile ! se$s 7 gett+ _! cov]+ ( clay1 & :ile ?is clay became buri$ "u f\rte5 feet ( peat e>?6#cd #hb ,:at limit c !re be to ! disp]sion ( se$s :5 _! vital prop]ties may rema9 s long unimpair$8 ,! se$s ( :i* we h be5 speak+ 71 no d\bt _m ( !m1 wa%$ away ) ! wat]s ( ! ,tei?1 & c>ri$ by ! /ream into ! ,=?2 & :o %all !n m>k _! de/9ation2 = we h se5 t by su* means ! mo/ di/ant l&s are suppli$ ) vegetation2 = :5ce come ! plants :i* cov] ! ,coral ,isl&s1 unless by ! air & ! wat]1 & t bo? contribute1 has be5 inconte/ably prov$4 ,dr4 ,l9dley /ates t melon se$s h be5 kn[n to gr[ :5 =ty-"o ye>s old2 maize ?irty ye>s1 rye =ty ye>s1 ! s5sitive plant sixty ye>s1 kidney-beans a hundr$ ye>s4 ,b se$s 9 g5]al h an indef9ite p]iod1 app>5tly1 at :i* !y c reta9 _! p[] ( g]m9ation2 = _m ( ! se$s :i* _h be5 kept 9 ! h]b>ium ( ,t\rne=t = m ?an a c5tury1 7 f\nd to h pres]v$ _! f]tility4 ,x has n[ to be %ewn t ! g]ms ( disease also reta9 _! vital p[]s 9 a /ate ( dormancy dur+ a l5g!n$ p]iod4 #hc ,mead has v judici\sly obs]v$1 to bre$ a di/emp]1 & to give =ce to x :5 br$1 are two diff]5t ?+s4 ,he fur!r rem>ks1 t ! se$s ( ! ,plague may conf9e !mselves to a h\se or two dur+ a h>d fro/y w9t]1 & be pres]v$1 & aga9 put =? _! malignant quality z soon z ! w>m? ( ! spr+ gives !m =ce4 ,x is c]ta9ly v rem>kable t ! ,plague ( ,london1 :i* comm5c$ at ! latt] end ( ! ye> #affd1 %\ld lie asleep1 z ,mead says1 f ,*ri/mas to ! middle ( ,febru>y1 & !n break out 9 ! same p>i%4 ,x has be5 also kn[n t an infect$ b$ laid by = sev5 ye>s _h done inf9ite mis*ief on be+ aga9 br\ght into use4 ,inde$1 x is q unc]ta9 = h[ long a p]iod wooll51 fur1 l951 cotton1 & o!r articles may reta9 infecti\s matt] 9 a dormant /ate4 ,x has be5 suppos$ by "s t 9 closely pack$ b$ & body clo!s a multiplication ( ! g]ms may & does take place1 nor d ,i see any reason :y ?is %\ld n be ! case1 = ^! articles conta9 )9 _! /ructure ! effluvia ( ! animal body1 & !y may possibly !re f9d suffici5t nutrim5t = _! developm5t4 ,nees von ,es5beck believ$ t "s ( ! m9ute ,cryptogamia 7 re-produc$ 9 ! air1 we are n !re=e exce$+ philosophical conjecture :5 we imag9e a basis & sub/ratum1 ?\gh an unusual "o1 = ! g]ms ( vegetation4 ,exclusion f air & light1 #hd h[ev]1 z w\ld be ! case 9 pack$-up clo!s1 w\ld a priori give a bett] col\r to ! conjecture1 z ^! are ! usual conditions necess>y = ! gr[? ( se$s4 ,small ,pox & ,c[ ,pox matt]1 :i* are n[ prov$ to be ! same virus1 ! =m] modifi$ by hav+ be5 ?r\gh a process ( gr[? & maturation 9 ! c[1 are bo? rem>kable = exhibit+ _! active prop]ties aft] hav+ la9 dormant = a consid]able "t4 ,& ea*1 ?\gh s closely alli$1 reta9+ its specific prop]ties4 ,?is peculi>ity 9 ! hi/ory ( ,small ,pox virus sugge/s a comp>ison ) "s ph5om5a ( vegetation1 viz4 t ( graft+ or budd+4 ,! l[] ,cryptogamia 9 _! fructifications resemble r multiplication by buds ?an by se$s4 ,m4 ,moy5's idea is t e spore or little globule1 indep5d5tly ( its neighb\r+ "o1 lives1 absorbs1 assimilates1 gr[s1 & re-produces on its own acc\nt2 ?is is c]ta9ly ! *>act]i/ic ( ! ,torula & ! ,ur$o1 & d\btless is s ( _m o!r ( ! ,cryptogamia1 ! ,protococcus nivalis is ano!r in/ance4 ,o!r modes ( cultivation produce also great v>ieties ( results ( an unexpect$ k9d4 ,w\ld any "o1 says ,dr4 ,walk]1 imag9e t cabbage1 caulifl[]1 savoy1 kale1 brocoli1 & turnip-root$ cabbage1 7 ! same species8 yet no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t !y are only v>ieties produc$ by ! cultivation ( ! ,brassica ol]acea1 #he a plant :i* gr[s wild on ! sea-%ores ( ,europe4 ,^! v>ieties 9 vegetables h n[ become p]man5t1 & ?\gh x is suppos$ t ea* is liable to return to its orig9al condition1 ,i am n yet c]ta9 t su* is ! t5d5cy4 ,a det]ioration is n unlikely to ensue 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 because ! propagation by se$s mu/ necess>ily v mu* approa* ! sy/em ( int]m>riage1 on :i* ,mr4 ,walk] has s ably writt5 & cle>ly %ewn t z a result we may inv>iably expect a det]ioration ( ! species4 ,dr4 ,d>w9 has also poetically describ$ :at 8 exp]i5ce taught him4 ,s graft$ trees ) %ad[y summits rise1 ,spread _! fair blossoms & p]fume ! skies1 ,till cank] ta9ts ! vegetable blood1 ,m9es r\nd ! b>k & fe$s ^u ! wood2 ,s ye>s successive f p]5nial roots1 ,! wire or bulb ) less5$ vig\r %oots1 ,till curl$ leaves or b>r5 fl[]s betray ,a wan+ l9eage v]g+ to decay2 ,or till am5d$ by connubial p[]s1 ,rise se$l+ prog5ies f sexual fl[]s4 ,! m9ute nature ( ! g]ms ( disease preclude all possibility ( _! be+ submitt$1 z f> z we "k at pres5t1 to ! inspection ( ! physiologi/1 b we may inf] _m facts f results4 ,9 ! same way1 ?\gh ) humbl] #hf ideas1 z ,cuvi] c\ld build up an animal f a s+le bone1 c we by a comb9ation ( facts inf] ! exi/5ce ( liv+ be+s & conjecture _! =ms4 ,! re-production or g5]ation ( liv+ organiz$ bodies is ! great crit]ion or *>act]i/ic :i* di/+ui%es animation f me*anism4 ,we f9d ! virus ( ,small ,pox1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,ceely's exp]im5ts1 develop+ itself z a con/itutional disease ^u ! c[1 & becom+ modifi$ into a =m kn[n z ! ,c[ ,pox2 ?is resembles ! process ( cultivation by :i* a species is conv]t$ into a v>iety1 ?is v>iety rema9s = a c]ta9 "t p]si/5t2 ! "t is n yet kn[n1 b x is kn[n t by degrees1 z /at$ above1 a det]ioration occurs1 & f]tility becomes impair$1 a wan+ l9eage v]g+ to decay1 & ?is has be5 obs]v$ z a feature 9 ! result ( vacc9ation4 ,i believe ,dr4 ,gregory 0 "o ( ! fir/ to notice ?is fact1 & deem$ x necess>y to obta9 fre% lymph f ! c[2 ?is has be5 done1 & x is n improbable1 if ! analogy we h drawn be correct1 t ! sl[ly spread+ scepticism reg>d+ vacc9ation may be arre/$ 9 its progress4 ,if we c expla9 ! det]ioration ( c[ pox virus on ?is pr9ciple we h a hold at once ^u ! public1 & c assure !m t ! efficacy ( ! proce$+ is z c]ta9 z 9 ! "t ( ,j5n]4 ,! p1 ,i cont5d1 h a "r to dem& ( u ! reason :y vacc9ation is n s efficaci\s z =m]ly1 & ,i #hg affirm z unhesitat+ly t we are b\nd to give ! subject our mo/ e>ne/ att5tion4#ce ,n[ conc]n+ ! re-production ( ,c[ ,pox matt]1 & assum+ x to resemble t ( ! l[] ,cryptogamia1 we c easily und]/& h[ deg5]ation 9 a c\rse ( ye>s %\ld ensue1 = we f9d t ?\gh ! ,small ,pox is a con/itutional disease1 t produc$ by vacc9e lymph is a local affection1 s t x be>s ! relation t graft+ does to vegetation1 & x is n improbable t su* a modification takes place 9 ! g]ms by pass+ ?r\gh or becom+ g5]at$ 9 ! blood ( ! c[1 t !y entirely lose _! orig9al & *>act]i/ic =m ( reproduction3 ! se$s ( ! disease 7 orig9ally capable ( vegetat+1 if ,i may be all[$ to use ! t]m1 by diffusion ?r\gh ! atmosph]e2 !y n[1 h[ev]1 h lo/ t prop]ty1 & require to be graft$ to exhibit any manife/ation ( vitality4 ,h[ (t5 w ! se$s ( a cultivat$ fruit gr[8 ,if y bud x ^u ano!r plant1 y obta9 a be+ exactly l ! p>5t1 b ?is1 z we h se51 det]iorates 9 a c\rse ( ye>s1 we h also se5 t ! virus det]iorates2 b n to /ret* ?is po9t to an unseemly l5g?1 ,i _c avoid express+ my conviction1 t ^! are elem5ts ( comp>ison1 possess+ an int]e/ & a practical utility ( no small value4 #hh ,i h be=e said1 t ! reproduction 9 ! ,cryptogamia1 r resembles budd+ ?an se$+4 ,if we obs]ve ! ,torula1 or take ! process ( all =mation1 g5]ally x w be f\nd to accord m exactly ) ! budd+ ?an ! se$+ process1 & ?is peculi>ity is n conf9$ to vegetation1 x is also a m>k$ feature 9 ! reproduction ( infusoria1 sponges1 polypes1 c4 ,new buds surr\nd ! microscopic plant4 ,! reproduction ( plants & animals appe>s to be ( two k9ds1 solit>y & sexual2 ! =m] occurs 9 ! =mation ( ! buds ( trees1 & ! bulbs ( tulips4 ,! microscopic productions ( spontane\s vitality propagate by solit>y g5]ation only4 ,we h b rea*$ ! ?re%old ( ?is va/ & int]e/+ subject1 ! exp]im5ts :i* sugge/ !mselves to ! m9d :ile reflect+ ^u x1 w\ld alone occupy a :ole life ( leisure1 & ,i c b feel h[ =cibly ,mr4 ,sewell's words apply to u3 ,! gr& field ( inve/igation lies imm$iately be=e u1 we are trampl+ e h\r ^u ?+s :i* to ! ignorant seem no?+ b dirt1 b to ! curi\s are preci\s z gold4 ,x is difficult1 p]haps1 to br+ _m in/ances1 9 :i* ! g]ms ( disease h la9 dormant = a l5g!n$ p]iod1 because _m may take exception to !m1 f ! fact1 t sporadic cases ( #hi mo/ epidemic & infecti\s diseases1 are r>ely abs5t f any c\ntry 9 :i* ^? diseases h become indig5\s1 & ^! cases may be said to be ! foci :5ce orig9ates ! epidemic con/itution ( ! air2 ?is1 h[ev]1 w\ld n invalidate ! supposition1 because "o ( two inf]5ces mu/ be drawn1 ei!r t ! g]ms ( disease always exi/ 9 a dormant /ate1 requir+ circum/ances & conditions only = _! developm5t1 or t ! g]ms are import$ f "s di/ant locality1 :]e ! disease has occurr$1 & f9d+ a nidus !re1 gr[ & multiply4#cf ,:i*ev] notion we take1 h[ev]1 matt]s v little to ! fact ( ! dormancy ( ! g]ms1 = 9 bo?1 a c]ta9 p]iod elapses betwe5 _! transmission & _! propagation4 ,x may fairly be presum$1 t sometimes "o me?od may apply #ij & sometimes ! o!r1 p]haps bo? dur+ g5]al epidemic conditions ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! ,oidium vitis attack$ ! v9es p>tially la/ ye>1 & ,i believe g5]ally sp>$ o!r =ms ( vegetation2 b ?is ye> 9 my vic9ity1 cucumb]s1 melons1 & vegetable m>r[s1 are all suff]+ m or less "u ! disease4#cg ,h[ %all we say1 :e!r are ! se$s ( la/ ye> ! cause ( ! g5]al diffusion at ! pres5t "t1 or 7 !re a suffici5t numb] ( old & dormant se$s1 univ]sally diffus$1 & only wait+ opportunities = multiply+ !mselves8 ,we are "h on ! horns ( a dilemma2 & spontane\s g5]ation1 f :i* "o naturally %r9ks1 c alone extricate u1 if we d n admit diffusion & dormancy4 ,i ?9k ,i may1 )\t undue assumption1 affirm t a p]iod ( lat5cy ( indef9ite duration1 applies z cog5tly to ! g]ms ( disease z to ^? ( plants4 ,!re is yet "o o!r po9t 9 connection ) ?is subject1 & t is ! app>5t ext9ction ( "s diseases1 at any rate _! non-appe>ance 9 c]ta9 localities1 :i* _h be5 at "o "t cong5ial to !m1 & 9 :i* !y fl\ri%$4 ,we h se51 9 illu/rat+ ! dormancy ( se$s1 t ! broom mu/ h be5 a common plant at #ia "s consid]able p]iod back1 9 ! ,k+'s ,p>k at ,/irl+1 or on t site4 ,!n aga91 ! appe>ance ( ,fum>ia p>viflora 9 ! vic9ity ( ,ed9burgh1 9 sev]al places :]e ! gr\nd is brok51 is suffici5tly conv9c+ t ?is plant mu/ once h be5 a common =m ( vegetation !re2 & z x _h nev] be=e be5 obs]v$ 9 ! neighb\rhood1 !re mu/ h be5 a comb9ation ( peculi> circum/ances capable ( r5d]+ g]m9ation impossible1 o!rwise a cont9u$ multiplication1 z 9 o!r =ms ( vegetation1 w\ld h foll[$ ( necessity4 ,b besides ^! in/ances1 h[ _m are pass+ "u our own eyes ( ! disappe>ance ( plants "u ! influ5ce ( cultivation1 & ! g5]ation ( ! noxi\s fumes aris+ f diff]5t & innum]able manufactories4 ,9 ! vic9ity ( l>ge cities & manufactur+ t[ns1 h[ r>ely d we see heal?y vegetation2 %rubs & animals drag on a sickly & almo/ unprolific exi/5ce1 & _! t]m ( natural life is mu* %ort5$4 ,& if we comp>e diseases ) ?is peculi> feature ( vegetation1 h[ v close d we f9d ! analogies4 ,! ,sweat+ ,sickness :i* appe>$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & at c]ta9 int]vals multipli$ & ext5d$ itself at fir/ only 9 ?is c\ntry1 b ultimately m or less ov] ! cont95t ( ,europe1 has #ib nev] s9ce ! ye> #aeea %ewn any symptom ( productiv5ess1 inde$ = all we "k ! disease may be ext9ct2 on ! o!r h&1 x is impossible to say :e!r or n circum/ances may arise1 "u :i* x may comm5ce aga91 to put =? its en]gies & aga9 desolate ! l&4#ch ,s9ce #affe1 ! ,bubo-plague has n f\nd a cong5ial soil 9 ?is c\ntry1 or if ! se$s be "h1 :i* is m ?an probable1 ! necess>y conditions to excite !m to activity d n exi/4 ,x _c be imag9$ t ) all ! m]*&ize :i* comes into ?is c\ntry f ! ,m$it]ranean1 b t an abundance ( ! g]ms ( ! disease are annually br\ght into our ports1 & dissem9at$ ?r\gh\t ! l&4 ,! law by :i* we h se5 t !y possess a p[] ( vitality & reproduction1 holds n[ z x did 9 =m] times2--! prop]ties ( matt] nev] alt]1 b ! conditions "u :i* !y exi/ may be s modifi$1 z to influ5ce _! prop]ties1 & ! usual c\rse ( _! op]ations4 ,x is !re=e to #ic an alt]ation or modification ( conditions t we are to look = ! exemption1 dur+ ! la/ two c5turies1 f an invasion ( ! ,plague4 ,to say :at ^? conditions may be 9 _! totality is difficult1 p]haps impossible4 ,we may g5]alize on ! subject1 & imag9e ! reason discov]$1 b all ^? causes :i* 7 said to h conspir$ to fav\r ! spread & contam9ation ) ,plague1 7 z di/9ctly specifi$ & attribut$1 z ! cause ( our late infliction ) ,epidemic ,*ol]a4 ,:y !n did we h ! ,*ol]a & n ! ,plague8 ,to :at p>ticul> elem5t 0 x--9 ! mode ( liv+1 ( de/itution1 ( fil? & want ( dra9age--c x be ascrib$ t we suff] "u "o disease1 & n "u ! o!r8 ,we h made "s few obs]vations & comp>isons on ! mode ( disp]sion ( plants & diseases1--b !re is yet "o m po9t :i* invites notice4 ,n only d seasons v>y 9 _! effects on vegetation 9 a rem>kable & unexpla9$ mann]1 b !re are _m localities to :i* "s special =m ( vegetation atta*es1 & :i* appe> to h a p[] ( exclusion ( o!r =ms2 & z yet ,i h n be5 able to trace ! connexion1 nor c ,i discov] x 9 ! writ+s ( botani/s & travell]s1 :o w\ld be mo/ likely to h s\ght an explanation ( s int]e/+ & curi\s a fact4 ,dr4 ,pri*>d has on ?is subject "s v apposite illu/rations4 ,/ill fur!r s\?w>d1 ! au/ral temp]at$ zone completely #id *anges ! physiognomy ( vegetation1 & ! ,isle ( ,norfolk has1 9 common ) ,new ,holl&1 ! ,auracania f\nd also 9 ! h>b\r ( ,balade1 & ) ,new ,zeal&1 ! ,phormium t5ax4 ,x is h[ev] rem>kable1 t ?is va/ isl&1 compos$ ( two l&s1 sep>at$ by a *annel1 ?\gh s ne> ,new ,holl&1 & ly+ "u ! same latitude1 diff]s f x s completely1 t !y display no resemblance 9 _! vegetation4 ,yet ,new ,zeal&1 s ri* 9 g5]a peculi> to its soil1 & little kn[n1 has "s ,indian plants3 su* z ,pepp]1 ! ,olea1 & a r5i=m ,f]n1 :i* is said to exi/ 9 ! ,isle ( ,maurice4 ,i mu/ quote "o m passage f ,dr4 ,pri*>d's excell5t "w4 ,we h "o in/ance ( an isl& at no great di/ance f a cont95t1 hav+ a peculi> vegetation4 ,mr4 ,r4 ,br[n has rem>k$1 t !re is n ev5 a s+le indig5\s species *>act]is+ ! vegetation ( ,/4 ,hel5a1 t has be5 f\nd ei!r on ! banks ( ! ,congo1 or on any o!r "p ( ! ,we/]n coa/ ( ,africa4 ,does ! div]sity ( m>9e & atmosph]ic curr5ts m completely sep>ate ?is isl& f ! cont95t1 ?an its situation w\ld imply2 or are ! nature ( soil & o!r local circum/ances1 ! cause ( s m>k$ a div]sity8 ,! la/ supposition seems ! mo/ probable2 because n only ! species ( plants1 b likewise ! g5]a 9 ,/4 ,hel5a1 are diff]5t f ^? ( ! ,african coa/4 #ie ,we are n )\t in/ances ( diseases1 obs]v+ ?is peculi>ity :i* atta*es to plants2 b _! specific *>act]s h h>dly be5 suffici5tly consid]$ 9 ref]5ce to climate & situation1 toge!r ) diet & local influ5ces1 to af=d u accurate data = comp>ison4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 rem>k$1 9 e c\ntry :]e ,epidemics h prevail$1 t "s di/ricts or tracts ( c\ntry1 ?\gh suppos$ to possess all ! qualities fav\rable to ! developm5t ( ! diseases1 h nev]!less be5 entirely or ne>ly free f !m4 ,! foll[+ passage on ! c\rse ( ! ,*ol]a gives an example ( ?is peculi>ity4 ,:5ev] ! malady deviat$1 s to speak1 f its normal direction1 & pass$ t[>ds ! we/1 x seem$ incapable ( propagat+ itself2 & di$ away spontane\sly1 ev5 9 places :i* appe>$ to be well fitt$ = its reception4--,! ri* f]tile & d5sely peopl$ c\ntries to ! "r ( ! ,dneip]1 enjoy$ an equal fre$om f attack1 :i* c only be expla9$ by ! fact t !y 7 situat$ beyond ! l9e ( ! disease4 ,) ?is ,i close ! subject ( ! diffusion ( plants & diseases1 ?\gh x w\ld require a volume ( itself1 to record all t has be5 notic$4 ,i h endeav\r$ to select su* in/ances z %all m>k di/9ctly ! features :i* po9t to comp>ison )\t ov]load+ ! enquiry4 99 99 99 99 99 #if ,,section ,,iv4 ,,! ,,relation ,,betwe5 ,,epidemic ,,& ,,endemic ,,diseases4 ,epidemic diseases1 :i* multiply _! g]ms 9 any climate1 & "u app>5tly ! mo/ v>y+ conditions ( temp]ature & hygrometric & electrical /ates ( atmosph]e1 (f] _m po9ts ( contra/ ) ,endemic affections1 & _m ( relation%ip4 ,! latt] are traceable to a c]ta9 ext5t1 to geological & geographical positions ( ! localities :]e !y are obs]v$ to prevail1 9 comb9ation ) atmosph]ic vicissitudes & peculi>ities1 z well z to ext5t ( cultivation ( ! soil3 x has be5 rem>k$ t ! sickly isl& 7z x is call$7 ( ,/4 ,lucia has c]ta9 salubri\s p>ts1 b ^! are :]e sulphur ab\nds2 ?is geological peculi>ity has be5 deem$ suffici5t to acc\nt = ! abs5ce ( endemic affections 9 ^! p>ts1 & ) mu* =ce ( reason2 = 9 ! neighb\rhoods :]e sulphur or sulphur\s acid1 a comp\nd ( sulphur1 is an elem5t preval5t 9 ! soil or atmosph]e1 vegetation & ! ague disappe> toge!r4 ,n[ ague1 & o!r endemic fev]s1 d\btless orig9ate f "s alli$1 if n id5tical cause2 = ! localities 9 :i* !y appe> h s _m #ig features 9 common1 t we are con/ra9$ to ackn[l$ge t endemic fev]s h "s relations & analogies1 ?\gh n yet unravell$4 ,geographical situation1 toge!r ) c]ta9 vegetation1 p>ticul>ly ( gr\nds :i* gr[ rice1 is "o rem>kable = ! production ( endemic affections4 ,b ! soil :i* g5]ates or gives =ce to ! contam9at+ matt]1 is n alone ! "p :]e human be+s feel its influ5ce mo/ sev]ely4 ,a l[ m>%y gr\nd1 prolific ( mal>ia1 may be comp>atively free2 :ile "s neighb\r+ elevat$ l&1 to :i* prevail+ curr5ts ( air waft ! volatile elem5ts ( disease1 may be desolat$ by _! virul5t & conc5trat$ action4 ,mal>ia may be convey$ a consid]able di/ance f its s\rce1 & be cond5s$ 9 ! exhal$ vap\r1 :5 attract$ by hills or acclivities 9 ! vic9ity1 & :5 !re are no high trees or woods to conf9e x1 or to int]cept x 9 its passage4 ,! inhabitants ( ! city ( ,abydos 7 at "o "t subject to disease1 aris+ f mal>ia1 g5]at$ 9 "s neighb\r+ m>%es2 by dra9+ ^! m>%es1 :i* susp5d$ ! gr[? ( rank vegetation1 ! city became heal?y4 ,rome is 9 l mann] ev5 n[ subject to fev]s1 hav+ a simil> orig94 ,sir ,james ,cl>k says1 ,among ! m preval5t diseases ( ,rome1 mal>ia fev]s are ! mo/ rem>kable1 & claim our fir/ notice4 ,he consid]s ! fev]s to be ( exactly ! same nature z ^? ( ,l9coln%ire #ih & ,essex 9 ?is c\ntry1 ( ,holl&1 & c]ta9 di/ricts ov] ! great] "p ( ! globe4 ,to ! climate1 ! season1 or ! conc5tration ( ! cause ( ^! fev]s1 he attributes _! v>ieties4 ,x is ! same disease1 he says1 :e!r f ! swamps ( ,wal*]51 or ! pe/il5tial %ores ( ,africa4 ,f ,july to ,octob] ! inhabitants ( ,rome are mo/ subject to ^! affections4 ,sir ,james ,cl>k fur!r says3 ,x may be /at$ z a g5]al rule1 t h\ses 9 conf9$ %ad$ situations1 ) damp c\rts or g>d5s1 or /&+ wat] close to !m1 are unheal?y 9 e climate & season2 b especially 9 a c\ntry subject to int]mitt5t fev]s1 & dur+ summ] & autumn4 ,! exemption ( ! c5tral p>ts ( a l>ge t[n f ^! fev]s1 is expla9$ by ! dryness ( ! atmosph]e1 & by ! comp>ative equality ( temp]ature :i* prevails !re4 ,9 ?is respect !re is a m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 an epidemic & an endemic affection2 = :5 an epidemic disease attacks a city or t[n we d n discov] t ! c5tral p>ts are m exempt ?an o!rs2 inde$1 x is r ! contr>y2 = ! mo/ cr[d$ p>ts ( t[ns & cities are ^?1 if n exactly 9 ! c5tre1 :i* w\ld be compris$ 9 a space ne>] to ! c5tre ?an ! circumf]5ce2 & x has be5 9 ^? p>ts g5]ally :]e ! epidemic influ5ces seem to h ex]cis$ ! mo/ pot5t sway4 ,"o w\ld m naturally suppose1 t a city surr\nd$ by #ii paludal miasm1 & n itself be+ capable ( g5]at+ ! poison1 %\ld be m affect$ at ! circumf]5ce1 f ! simple fact t ! paludal g]ms1 :i* rise 9 ! air1 are susp5d$ 9 ! fogs & dews ( ! atmosph]e4 ,^!1 unless widely disp]s$ by ! w9ds1 w\ld rema9 )9 a comp>atively conf9$ space2 & ^? situations ne>e/ to !m w\ld be mo/ subject to _! influ5ce4 ,besides1 x has be5 %ewn1 t a small wood or hill1 or ev5 a wall1 has be5 suffici5t to cut (f or ob/ruct ! paludal miasm4 ,)\t enum]at+ all ! kn[n endemic diseases1 two or ?ree may be allud$ to = our pres5t purpose2 viz4 t ( %ew+ t endemic & epidemic diseases h a simil> orig94#ci ,x is well kn[n t "u c]ta9 fav\r+ conditions an endemic may become a malignant & pe/il5tial disease2 t ,yell[ ,fev]1 :i* is always endemic 9 ! we/1 ,*ol]a 9 ! ea/1 & ! ,plague 9 ! s\? ( ,europe & nor? ( ,africa1 e few ye>s takes on an epidemic =m1 & desolates consid]able tracts ( c\ntry4#ci ,! ,pe/il5ce :i* rag$ 9 ! summ] & autumn ( #ahjd 9 ,spa91 comm5c$ at ,malaga1 & rema9$ = a consid]able "t conf9$ to its #ajj b\nd>ies1 9 consequ5ce ( ! measures ( precaution t 7 us$1 9 prev5t+ all communication betwe5 ! inhabitants ( ! infect$ city & ^? liv+ 9 ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,x 0 only 9 consequ5ce ( p]sons escap+ ?r\gh ! cordon1 & pass+ into ! int]ior ( ! c\ntry1 t ! disease spread1 & ext5d$ its ravages to di/ant places4 ,x appe>s to be q cle>1 t ?is disease may prop]ly be consid]$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance ( endemic orig92 b ! t5d5cies1 atmosph]ic & o!rwise1 7 su* z to fav\r its multiplication 9 o!r di/ricts ?an t 9 :i* x fir/ came into active exi/5ce4 ,f ?is we may inf]1 t ! se$s ( ! disease 7 dormant1 & only became r\s$ into vital activity by =tuit\s circum/ances4 ,dr4 ,ru% /ates1 t ! endemic disord]s ( ,p5nsylvania 7 conv]t$1 by cle>+ ! soil1 to bili\s & malignant remitt5ts1 & to de/ructive epidemics4 ,dr4 ,copl& says1 x has be5 obs]v$1 especially 9 w>m climates1 & 9 hot seasons 9 temp]ate c\ntries1 t :5 ! air has be5 long undi/urb$ by high w9ds & ?und]-/orms1 & at ! same "t hot & moi/1 endemic diseases h assum$ a v sev]e & ev5 epidemic "*4 ,dr4 ,rob]tson also confirms ?is view4 ,endemic diseases1 9 cases ( neglect & prepo/]\s managem5t1 are f\nd to become m malignant ev5 9 ! mo/ temp]ate climates2 & to #aja g5]ate a matt] 9 _! c\rse1 capable ( produc+ a p>ticul> disease 9 any circum/ances4 ,inde$ ! orig9 ( e contagi\s fev] unatt5d$ ) eruptions1 ) ! exception ( ,plague1 mu/ comm5ce 9 ?is way4 ,:y ,dr4 ,rob]tson %\ld except eruptive ,fev]s & ,plague ,i _c und]/&1 = !y mu/ h _h a comm5cem5t2 & _! _m po9ts ( simil>ity indicate1 if n an id5tical1 an analog\s s\rce to o!r endemic fev]s4 ,x w d\btless be g5]ally ackn[l$g$ t endemic & epidemic diseases dep5d ^u "s unkn[n ag5ts1 hav+ _! s\rce 9 mal>i\s di/ricts1 & be+ capable ( assum+ ei!r a contagi\s or non-contagi\s "*1 accord+ to circum/ances4 ,if1 !re=e1 we f9d t "u any conditions an endemic affection becomes capable ( be+ propagat$ by contagion1 ! same law w hold ) reg>d to x z to ! ,plague2 t ! p[] ( reproduction 9 ?is matt] is evid5ce ( life1 accord+ to ! doctr9e laid d[n 9 ! e>li] "p ( ?is "w4 ,b :e!r or n infection be admitt$1 a matt] g5]at$ 9 a mal>i\s di/rict1 if conf9$ 9 its effects to t di/rict alone1 w\ld n necess>ily imply an inorganic nature ( ! poison2 = x is difficult to und]/& h[ inorganic poison1 prevail+ g5]ally ov] a c]ta9 tract ( c\ntry1 c\ld select p>ticul> individuals = its victims4 ,if *lor(orm1 *lor9e1 c>bonic acid1 sulphurett$ hydrog51 or ev5 spores ( poison\s fungi1 7z #ajb suppos$ by ,mit*ell1 :i*1 z he reg>ds _! effects1 w\ld act 9 a simil> mann] to inorganic comp\nds7 7 ! ag5ts1 all p]sons w\ld suff] m or less1 & ! majority be simil>ly affect$4 ,we d n f9d t uni=mity ( symptoms1 :i* att5d ^u ! exhibition ( poisons 9 ! ord9>y acceptation ( ! t]m1 poison+4 ,?is subject %all be m p>ticul>ly consid]$1 :5 treat+ ( ! influ5ce ( organic g]ms on animals & plants4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,eclair /eam] is p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 z %ew+ ! extraord9>y t5acity ) :i* ! g]ms ( disease atta* !mselves to vessels1 :i* we may call float+ h\ses4 ,! crew ( ! ,eclair contract$ ,yell[ ,fev] on ! coa/ ( ,africa1 & a numb] ( !m di$4 ,! rema9d]1 sick & well1 l&$ at ,bona ,vi/a1 "o ( ! ,cape de ,v]de ,isl&s1 & ! vessel und]w5t a process ( wa%+1 :itewa%+1 & fumigat+4 ,nev]!less1 on ! return ( ! %ip's company1 ! disease broke out aga9 ) equal int5sity1 & ! vessel 0 ord]$ home4 ,sixty-five out ( #adf (fic]s & m51 :o compos$ ! crew1 di$ ( ! disease be=e rea*+ ,portsm\?1 & tw5ty-?ree 7 sick at ! "t ( arrival4 ,eight days aft] ! ,eclair left ,bona ,vi/a1 a ,portuguese soldi] :o _h mix$ ) h] crew di$ 9 ! =t :i* _h be5 occupi$ by !m4 ,o!r soldi]s !n fell sick1 & ! =t 0 ab&on$4 ,! fev] /ill spread4 ,f ! #bj? ,septemb]1 :5 ! fir/ soldi] #ajc 0 attack$1 to ! fir/ week 9 ,decemb]1 ! fev] cont9u$ to rage1 & at t p]iod x _h f\nd its way into almo/ all ! c\ntry villages4 ,! fev] 0 believ$ to be ! g5u9e black vomit fev]2 x prov$ contagi\s almo/ )\t exception to ! nurses ( ! sick4 ,?is is an ab/ract ( ,mr4 ,r5dell's lett] to ,"l ,ab]de51 ,mr4 ,r5dell be+ ,briti% ,consul at ,bona ,vi/a4 ,n[ at ! "t ! fev] broke out 9 ! isl& ! wea!r 0 extraord9>ily hot1 & mu* ra9 _h fall51 & ! t[n itself 0 badly dra9$ & 9 a fil?y /ate2 c x be imag9$ !n t ! se$s ( a disease liable to assume a pe/il5tial "* %\ld lie dormant or be annihilat$ "u circum/ances ! mo/ fav\rable = _! developm5t1 especially :5 we "k t endemic diseases may assume a malignant "*8 ,?is is j "o ( _m cases :i* confirm our op9ion 9 ?is respect1 t plants & diseases are n long 9 mak+ _! appe>ance :]e ! soil & atmosph]e are cong5ial4 ,! t5acity ) :i* ! disease atta*$ itself to ! ,eclair is suffici5tly expla9$ 9 ! abs5ce ( due v5tilation2 9 fact1 t 9 ! fir/ in/ance !re 0 no v5tilation at all 9 ! hold ( ! %ip4 ,?is also ! m readily af=ds a clue to ! disa/] ?r\gh all its /ages1 fir/ 9 ! contraction ( ! disease z an endemical affection 9 ! vessel2 secondly1 9 ! multiplication ( ! #ajd g]ms 9 ! damp ill-v5tilat$ hold1 9 a w>m climate2 & ?irdly1 ! p]si/5ce & entire localization ( ! disease to ! vessel :5 x arriv$ 9 ! climate ( ! ,briti% %ores2 :ile1 f\r? & la/ly1 9 ! unusually hot & damp isl& ( ,bona ,vi/a1 ! se$s ( ! disease 7 s[n1 &1 z we might expect1 multipli$ indef9itely4 ,! consecutive attacks ( ! crew ( ! ,eclair %ew t "h a noxi\s gas or a vaporiz$ inorganic poison c\ld n h be5 ! cause ( ! disease1 = z ,i h be=e said1 9 ?is case ! attacks %\ld h be5 simultane\s2 we f9d1 on ! contr>y1 t z ! depress+ effects ( ! melan*oly condition ( ! crew 0 almo/ h\rly und]m9+ ! heal? ( ! /\te/ ( !m !y z surely became ! victims4 ,! ,kroom51 or natives on bo>d ! %ip _h n suff]$1 %ew+ t !y 7 inur$ to ! miasm1 or 7 de/itute ( t condition ( blood :i* w\ld be fav\rable to a propagation ( ! mat]ies ( ! disease4 ,! ,eclair we le>n _h left ,bona ,vi/a eight days :5 ! fir/ victim brea!d 8 la/2 ?is w\ld give p]haps ?ree or f\r days = ! incubation ( ! disease 9 ! pati5t1 or suppos+ he _h n contract$ ! g]ms ( ! disease be=e ! crew ( ! ,eclair left ! =t1 "s local fav\r+ conditions 7 ! means ( keep+ ! g]ms 9 a f]tiliz+ /ate1 = x is cle> f ?is spot ! infection spread z f a c5tre or focus4 #aje ,su* in/ances z ^! might be multipli$ to ext5d ! l5g? ( ! enquiry1 b1 ,i ?9k1 to little advantage4 ,! *ief facts to be ga!r$ are t an endemic affection became epidemic & pe/il5tial1 contr>y to its usual mode1 = ! ,portuguese (ficial physician1 on be+ consult$ by ! ,gov]nor ( ! ,isl& z to ! safety ( l&+ ! contam9at$ crew1 said1 ,no dang] at all2 ,i h (t5 br\ght sick m5 on %ore com+ 9 vessels f ! ,african coa/1 & ,i nev] knew any ill effects to arise4 ,putt+ ! mo/ reasonable con/ruction on ?is emphatic & /raight=w>d language1 we may presume t ord9>y1 remitt5t1 & yell[ fev] _h be5 commonly import$ into ! isl&1 = x is n to be suppos$ b t bo? =ms ( disease mu/ h exi/$ among ^? sick m5 :o _h (t5 be5 l&$1 "u ! sanction ( ! ,portuguese physician4 ,to take ano!r in/ance2 int]mitt5t fev] or ague1 is a disease kn[n among almo/ all nations ( ! _w1 b x usually occurs 9 ! endemic =m only4 ,x is univ]sally suppos$ to dep5d entirely ^u m>% effluvia1 & we are accu/om$ to consid] x z atta*+ only to l[ ly+ c\ntries2#dj b ?is is n always ! case1 = disease 9 #ajf ?is respect1 l vegetation1 may be f\nd 9 v>i\s latitudes1 to accommodate itself at v>y+ altitudes1 to ! temp]ature & climatic relations1 s z to appe> indig5\s4 ,b ?\gh our prejudices are 9 fav\r ( a simple miasmatic s\rce ( ague1 z its sole cause1 !re are "s :o believe 9 its infecti\s nature4 ,m4 ,sigaud1 9 8 "w on ! ,climate & ,diseases ( ,brazil1 speaks ( ,epidemics ( grave int]mitt5t ,fev]1 & ,dr4 ,copl& says1 t ! epidemic preval5ce ( ague is a bett] e/abli%$ fact ?an its infection1 & has be5 admitt$ by mo/ writ]s4#da ,we h1 !re=e1 b to g "o /ep fur!r to arrive at infection1 aft] hav+ f\nd t an endemic disease "u peculi> circum/ances1 ?\gh b r>ely1 becomes #ajg epidemic4 ,! numb] ( p]sons attack$ by ague 9 a mal>i\s di/rict1 9 proportion to ! population1 is n s great z might be expect$1 consid]+ t !y are always subject by night & day1 m or less1 to respire ! air conta9+ ! g]ms ( int]mitt5t fev]2 we might1 !re=e1 d5y ! paludal s\rce ( ! affection1 z reasonably z d5y infection1 if we f\nd t occasionally1 p]sons1 ?\gh subject to all ! usual influ5ces1 yet escap$ all injuri\s consequ5ces4 ,!re are grades & v>ieties ( infecti\s diseases1 f ! mo/ invet]ate to ! mo/ mild & d\btful2 b t all1 )\t exception1 :i* c 9 any way be trac$ to a specific g5]at+ & organic cause1 may assume an exalt$ infecti\s "*1 & t ! mo/ invet]ate1 on ! contr>y1 may m resemble ! mild & d\btfully infecti\s =ms1 is a conviction t mu/ be =c$ on all :o pursue ?is enquiry ) unbiass$ int]e/4 99 99 99 99 99 #ajh ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,reasonabl5ess ,,( ,,! ,,application ,,( ,,! ,,facts ,,to ,,! ,,inf]5ce4 -------- ,,section ,i4 ,,! ,,*emical ,,!ory ,,( ,,epidemics ,,unt5able4 ,x has be5 inf]r$ t ! g]ms ( disease possess ! prop]ty ( vitality1 & a numb] ( facts h be5 adduc$ to support ! proposition t vitality is ! indwell+ =ce by :i* ! matt] g5]at+ epidemic & endemic disease ex]cises its influ5ce ov] man & animals4 ,! reasonabl5ess ( ! application ( ^! facts to ! end 9 view has n[ to be consid]$4 ,*emi/ry _c acc\nt = epidemics4 ,our fir/ subject ( reflection po9ts to ! *emical discov]ies ( ! la/ few ye>s1 & p>ticul>ly to ^? ( ! great ,g]man *emi/ ,liebig4 ,we f9d 9 ! fir/ p>agraph ( 8 ,organic ,*emi/ry appli$ to ,physiology & ,pa?ology1 ! foll[+ words3 ,9 ! animal ovum1 z well z 9 ! se$ ( ! plant1 we recognize a c]ta9 rem>kable =ce1 ! s\rce ( gr[? or increase 9 ! mass1 & ( reproduction or ( supply ( ! matt] consum$2 a =ce 9 a /ate ( re/4 ,by ! action ( ext]nal influ5ces1 by impregnation1 by ! pres5ce ( air & moi/ure1 ! condition #aji ( /atic equilibrium is di/urb$4 ,?is =ce is call$ ! vital =ce1 vis vitae1 or vitality4 ,! doctr9e ( ,liebig1 t ! vital =ce manife/s itself 9 two conditions1 or r1 t x is kn[n to be 9 two diff]5t /ates1 t ( /atic equilibrium z 9 ! se$1 & 9 a dynamic /ate1 z 9 t ( gr[? & reproduction1 is p]fectly applicable to ! g]ms ( disease2 ! /atic equilibrium is ref]rible to ! matt] ( vacc9e lymph :5 dri$ & pres]v$ = use1 & ! dynamic =ces ( ! matt] are kn[n to be 9 op]ation dur+ its reproduction & gr[? 9 ! sy/em ( ! vacc9at$ *ild4 ,!n z to reproduction ( matt] by any *emical process1 our au?or c furni% u ) no examples1 = ev5 9 8 explanation ( ! causes ( disease he is q sil5t on ?is po9t1 m]ely ackn[l$g+ t diseas$ products mu/ be ei!r r5d]$ h>mless1 de/roy$1 or expell$ f ! body4 ,he fur!r says1 t 9 all diseases :]e ! =mation ( contagi\s matt] & ( exan!mata is accompani$ by fev]1 two diseas$ conditions simultane\sly exi/1 & two processes are simultane\sly complet$1 & t x is by means ( ! blood z a c>ri] ( oxyg5 t neutralization or equilibrium is e/abli%$4 ,liebig ?us admits t an ag5t exi/s 9 ! blood1 capable ( det]iorat+ x at ! exp5se ( ! oxyg51 :i* he ma9ta9s is conta9$ 9 ! r$ globules2 he fur!r ackn[l$ges t two processes ( diseas$ #aaj action are go+ on at ! same "t1 & ?\gh he does n expla9 !m1 ,i imag9e him to mean t new contagi\s matt] is g5]at$ & elim9at$ f ! blood1 & t at ! same "t1 !re is t condition ( body :i* he w\ld call simply a diseas$ /ate1 & *>act]izes x ?us3 ,disease occurs :5 ! sum ( vital =ce :i* t5ds to neutralize all causes ( di/urbance1 79 o!r words1 :5 ! resi/ance (f]$ by ! vital =ce7 is weak] ?an ! act+ cause ( ! di/urbance4 ,if ,i rightly appreh5d 8 notions1 !y p]fectly h>monize ) my ideas1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 on ! subject4 ,!y accord1 at any rate1 mo/ completely ) ! !ory attempt$ to be e/abli%$1 & fully confirm ! reasonabl5ess ( ! application ( ! facts record$ to ! inf]5ce drawn f o!r s\rces4 ,! diff]5ce only re/s on ! "q :e!r vitaliz$ or non-vitaliz$ matt] is ! fons et origo mali4 ,h[ is ! production ( new matt]1 resembl+ t orig9ally caus+ ! disease1 to be expla9$ by any kn[n hypo!sis1 except on ! assumption ( liv+ organiz$ matt]8 ,?\gh ,liebig & ,muld] bo? d5y ! fact1 t ! ,torula c]evisiae is ! sole ag5t 9 ! process ( f]m5tation3 !y bo? equally fail 9 %ew+ ^u :at x does dep5d1 & _! difficulty re/s entirely on _! incapacity to expla9 ! uni=m reproductive prop]ties ( ! matt] engag$ 9 ?is1 z well z 9 all o!r alli$ op]ations4 ,liebig's /atem5t #aaa h[ev] on ?is matt] requires notice--he says1 t putrify+ blood1 :ite ( egg1 fle% & *eese1 produce ! same effects 9 a solution ( sug>1 z yea/ or f]m5t4 ,! explanation is simply ?is2 t f]m5t or yea/ is no?+ b vegetable fibr9e1 album5 or case9e1 9 a /ate ( decomposition4 ,?is /ate ( decomposition1 h[ev]1 involves a mu* m complex proce$+1 ?an simply a r$uction ( matt] into its elem5t>y =ms ( gases1 e>?s1 & m9]als2 = we n[h]e f9d decomposition ( ?is k9d go+ on )\t ! developm5t ( "s organiz$ bodies1 ei!r animal or vegetable3 & s9ce we h se5 t ! spores ( ! cryptogami are always 9 exi/5ce 9 ! atmosph]e1 & mak+ _! appe>ance "u fav\r+ conditions1 & especially :5 we f9d t f]m5tation is inv>iably accompani$1 & ,i may safely say1 prec$$ by ! deposition 9 ! fluid ( ! sporules ( ! ,torula1 we c h>dly believe t !y are any o!r ?an ! sole ag5ts ( ! process4 ,i h n[ a consid]able quantity ( ! ,torula obta9$ f ! ur9e ( a diabetic pati5t1 9 :i* !y appe>$1 z x 71 spontane\sly4 ,aft] ! ur9e _h be5 all[$ access to ! air = a c]ta9 "t1 & ! :ole ( ! sac*>9e matt] 0 conv]t$ into new comp\nds1 reproduction ( ! ,torula ceas$2--& ^? :i* rema9$ :5 ! process 0 complet$1 /ill cont9ue z organic cells1 deposit$ #aab 9 ! bottle 9 an in]t /ate1 b ready1 on ! addition ( fre% sug>1 z has be5 prov$1 to resume an active exi/5ce4 ,^! g]ms1 x is n[ well kn[n1 may be dri$ into p[d]1 s z to be bl[n away l du/ )\t any1 or b little1 detrim5t to _! vital en]gies2 & !re is n[ no d\bt t !y exi/ 9 ?is condition 9 ! air1 z d ! spores ( mucor1 asp]gillus1 oidium1 ag>icus1 & all o!r fungi4 ,muld]1 h[ev]1 does all[ "s prop]ties to ! yea/ vesicle2 he says1 a v>iety ( /range ideas h be5 ent]ta9$ respect+ ! nature ( yea/2 rec5t exp]im5ts h conv9c$ me t x und\bt$ly is a cellul> plant consi/+ ( isolat$ cells4 ,!y resemble ! composition ( cellulose 9 "s respects1 b diff] f x 9 _m4 ,^! vesicles1 consi/+ ( a sub/ance resembl+ t ( cells1 d n contribute 9 ! lea/ to ! f]m5tation1 b are exosmotically p5etrat$ dur+ f]m5tation by ! prote9 comp\nd4 ,^! *emi/s seem to h an in/9ctive horror ( all[+ any active prop]ties to ! yea/ vesicle1 t is z f> z ! conv]sion ( sug> into c>bonic acid & alcohol is conc]n$ 9 ! act ( f]m5tation4 ,dr4 ,c>p5t]1 z if desir+ to conciliate ! *emical & physiological disputants1 consid]s t ! tru? is to be f\nd 9 ! mean ( ! two extremes1--t is1 t ! process ( f]m5tation is nei!r entirely dep5d5t on *emical laws1 nor on ^? laws :i* preside #aac ov] ! gr[? ( reproductive matt]1 b is a process 9 :i* bo? p]=m c]ta9 (fices1 ea* dep5d+ on ! o!r to produce ! comb9$ result2 he ?us approa*es m ne>ly to ! !ory ( ,muld]1 ?an t ( ,liebig4 ,b to rev]t to ,muld]1 he speaks ( ! ,torula cells be+ exosmotically p5etrat$ dur+ ! process ( f]m5tation by ! prote9 comp\nd4 ,n[ ! ,torula is ackn[l$g$ to be "o ( ! ,fungals1 & ! *emical con/itu5ts ( ! ,fungi approa* v ne>ly t ( animal tissues4 ,!y conta9 a peculi> pr9ciple1 resid+ 9 & obta9able f !m1 t]m$ ,fung91 :i* is z highly azotis$ z animal fibre4 ,! prote9 comp\nd allud$ to1 ,muld] says1 is n glut51 because insoluble 9 boil+ alcohol1 & n album51 because x is v readily dissolv$ 9 acetic acid1 & he reg>ds x z a sup]oxide ( prote94 ,?is sup]oxide ( prote9 c only h be5 produc$ by a vital action 9 ! cells ( ! ,torula1 & z ! fungi consume oxyg51 & give out c>bonic acid1 we cle>ly h all ! elem5t>y conditions = _! gr[? 9 almo/ all decompos+ animal & vegetable matt]s4 ,x is ! nature ( ! fungi to live on organiz$ matt]1 b always :5 x has a t5d5cy to decay2 x is = ?is reason !y h be5 call$ ,scav5g]s4 ,aga91 we c und]/& :y "s animaliz$ or nitrog5\s matt] %\ld be necess>y = f]m5tation1 o!rwise fungi c\ld n gr[1 nitrog5 be+ an ess5tial con/itu5t ( #aad _! /ructure1 & fur!r f]m5tation does n comm5ce )\t ! pres5ce ( oxyg51 & l z 9 animals1 ?is gas supports _! exi/5ce4 ,! conv]sion ( sug> into alcohol is repres5t$ by ! foll[+ =mula3-- ,,result4 ,sug>4 ,alcohol4 ,c>bonic ,acid4 ,hydrog5 #c #c ,oxyg5 #c #a #b ,c>bon #c #b #a ,if !re=e ! process 7 m]ely ( a *emical nature1 :]e is ! necessity = atmosph]ic oxyg5 to accompli% ! end8 x is q c]ta9 t f]m5tation _c g on )\t its pres5ce4 ,let u comp>e ! action ( f]m5t or yea/ 9 a dri$ /ate to ! action ( album51 :i* ,liebig says is suffici5t :5 decompos+ to set up f]m5tation4 ,! :ite ( eggs :5 add$ to sac*>9e liquors requires a p]iod ( ?ree weeks1 ) a temp]ature ( #if;deg ,f4 be=e x w excite f]m5tation4#db ,b any sac*>9e liquor on exposure to ! air1 ?\gh entirely de/itute ( album5 or glut51 w f]m5t1 & ! ,torula may be f\nd 9 x4 ,i h f\nd ! ,torula 9 a great v>iety ( syrups :i* h spontane\sly und]gone f]m5tation4 ,i h also discov]$ t ! developm5t ( ! cells is delay$ or accel]at$ by ! nature ( ! +r$i5t us$ 9 flav\r+ #aae ! syrups1 ) o!r peculi>ities :i* ne$ n "h be m5tion$4 ,b ! conv]sion ( />* into sug> by means ( glut5 requires "s notice1 z by "s p]sons x is associat$ 9 _! m9ds ) ! organic process ( f]m5tation4#dc ,muld] ascribes ! latt] 9 ! fir/ in/ance to ! action ( heat1 evid5tly believ+ t ! pseudo-catalytic op]ation ( glut5 ^u />* is ! type ( all su* actions1 & reg>d+ !m all z simply *emical1 b we "h di/+ui% a wide diff]5ce2 9 ! latt] in/ance ! glut5 is decompos$1 & r5d]$ unfit = a repetition ( ! *emical ph5om5on1 & if x is desir$ to r5ew ! action fre% glut5 mu/ be obta9$1 & a c]ta9 temp]ature kept up1 o!rwise ! exp]im5t fails4 ,h[ diff]5t is f]m5tation3 9 ! ord9>y temp]ature ( ! atmosph]e ! yea/ vesicle w multiply1 no increm5tal or unnatural addition ( heat is requisite1 & x is "o ( ! commone/ & mo/ natural in/ances ( vegeto-*emi/ry3 ! grape _c %$ its juice1 nor ! sug> cane its sap )\t admitt+ ^! g]ms1 :i*1 "u c]ta9 #aaf conditions multiply !mselves & conv]t ! sac*>9e elem5ts into new comp\nds4 ,! me?od by :i* ! conv]sion ( />* into sug> is accompli%$ is ?us describ$ by ,dr4 ,ure4 ,he says t if />* "o "p be boil$ ) twelve p>ts ( wat] & left to itself1 wat] m]ely be+ /irr$ 9 x z x evaporates1 at ! end ( a mon? or two 9 summ] wea!r x is *ang$ into sug> & gum1 be>+ c]ta9 proportions to ! am\nt ( />* us$4 ,b if we boil two p>ts ( potato />* into a pa/e1 ) tw5ty p>ts ( wat]1 mix ?is pa/e ) "o "p ( ! glut5 ( :eat fl\r1 & set ! mixture = eight h\rs 9 a temp]ature ( f #abb;deg to #afg;deg ,f4 ! mixture soon loses its pa/y "*1 & becomes by degrees limpid1 transp>5t1 & sweet1 pass+ at ! same "t fir/ into gum & !n into sug>4--,! residue has lo/ ! faculty ( act+ ^u fre% portions ( />*4 ,f\r po9ts ( contra/ pres5t !mselves = notice z elem5ts ( comp>ison ) true f]m5tation4 #a/4 ,! />* solution has to be boil$1 s t heat1 by :i* x is to be suppos$ t ! />* globule is ruptur$1 seems to be an ess5tial portion ( ! *emical *ange1 & ev5 ?is may 9 fact alone be suffici5t 9 su* a case to produce "s elem5t>y *ange 9 ! />*1 & may prep>e x = ! subsequ5t catalytic action ( "s relat$ organic1 ?\gh n vital mat]ial4#dd #aag #bnd4 ,n only a summ] heat is necess>y1 b a p]iod ( "o or two mon?s "t mu/ elapse be=e ! />* ) ! wat] simply becomes conv]t$ into sug>1 & if artificial heat is to be us$ to ha/5 ! op]ation1 a temp]ature f #abb;deg to #afg;deg ,f4 mu/ be resort$ to 9 ord] to obta9 ! desir$ result4 #crd4 ,:5 ev5 ?is is accompli%$ !re is no reproduction ( ! f]m5t+ matt]1 & artificial & *emical means mu/ aga9 be appli$ to repeat ! exp]im5t4 #d?4 ,! conv]sion ( />* into sug> c be accompli%$ )\t ! pres5ce ( glut5 at all1 by ! aid only ( temp]ature & "t4 ,x seems to me1 !re=e1 to be entirely unnecess>y to occupy m space 9 ! elaboration ( a pro( ( ! doctr9e t ! g]ms ( ! ,torula are ! sole ag5ts 9 ! conv]sion ( sac*>9e fluids into alcohol & c>bonic acid4 ,by ano!r *emical process />* c be conv]t$ into sug>1 b ,i am n aw>e t hi!rto any me?od has be5 discov]$ by :i* sug> c be conv]t$ into alcohol except by ! process ( f]m5tation prop]4 ,i h be5 ?us p>ticul> 9 comm5t+ on ?is subject1 z x be>s1 9 an especial mann]1 on ! "q "u consid]ation4 #aah ,! physiologi/ _c af=d to lose ?is process f ! category ( *emico-vital1 or bio*emical manife/ations4#de ,! philosophy ( ! age has a t5d5cy to make e ?+ *emical2 x is true t ! ,div9ity is z mu* se5 9 ! laws :i* gov]n ! elem5t>y p>ticles ( matt]1 z 9 ^? laws :i* preside ov] ! transmutation & su/5tation ( ^? elem5t>y & inorganic p>ticles1 :5 comp\nd$ 9 ! tissues :i* are engag$ 9 ! =mation ( liv+ be+s4 ,! laws by :i* acids & alkalies neutralize ea* o!r1 & ! aff9ities s+le1 d\ble & elective1 :i* ! p>ticles ( matt] exhibit1 toge!r ) ! influ5ces ( light1 heat1 & electricity ^u almo/ e condition ( matt]1 are z truly wond]ful z ! creative p[]4 ,man may1 9 _m in/ances1 imitate ! processes ( nature1 he c r5d] iron magnetic1 & =m alkaloids1 b ! #aai laws :i* gov]n ! p>ticles ( matt] are /ill ! secret ( ! :ole proce$+s4 ,we d b int]pret ! language ( nature 9 discov]y1 ! book is ev] op5 be=e u1 & e atom ( ! _w is a ^w & a !me1 capable ( occupy+ ! %ort span ( sublun>y exi/5ce allott$ to man4 ,we h read ( s]mons 9 /ones1 b a book has be5 writt5 on a pebble4#df ,to return1 z we e :]e 9 nature f9d a gradual transition 9 ! =ms1 arrangem5ts & prop]ties ( matt]1 s we may expect to f9d a l9k betwe5 ! inorganic & vital *emi/ry ( nature4 ,! fungi1 by :i* we cont5d ?is transition appe>s to be accompli%$1 are also a l9k 9 *emical composition1 betwe5 ! animal & vegetable k+dom1 & n only 9 t1 b 9 _! subsi/+ ^u matt] :i* has be5 organiz$1 !y are deoxidiz]s & r$uc]s1 z ! vegetable k+dom 9 its highe/ function is a comp\nd]4 ,to _! functions & (fices 9 ! great s*eme ( creation1 we may fairly apply ourselves ) a sure & c]ta9 result ( ! mo/ int]e/+ discov]y4 ,is x no h9t t :]ev] decay+ organic matt] is f\nd1 !re d we f9d fungi8 is x no h9t t !y are f\nd 9 all p>ts ( ! _w8 t ev5 9 sn[ ! g]ms ( fungi w gr[ & multiply to su* an ext5t1 accord+ to ,capt4 ,ross1 t ! protococcus 0 se5 #abj by him1 clo?+ ! sides ( ! m\nta9s at ,baff9's ,bay1 ris+1 accord+ to 8 report1 to ! height ( sev]al hundr$ feet1 & ext5d+ to ! di/ance ( eight miles8 ,ev5 /ones conta9 9 _! int]ior1 or int]spaces ( _! /ructure1 ! g]ms ( fungi4 ,a species ( ,tufa is f\nd 9 ! vic9ity ( ,naples ( a por\s texture1 :i*1 :5 moi/5$ & %ad$1 produces va/ mu%rooms1 f\r or five in*es high1 & eight or t5 in*es broad4#dg ,?is au?or fur!r says3 ,9 ! ,m>emma1 :]e ! volcanic tufa is ! basis ( ! soil ! surface is int]mix$ ) ! animal rema9s ( dep>t$ empires1 & ! ordure ( cattle1 is cov]$ ) grasses ( old pa/urages1 & is wet ) heavy dews4 ,ev]y?+1 !re=e1 conspires !re to a fungif]\s end4 ,!y are f\nd gr[+ 9 & ^u bo? vegetables & animals4 ,nees von ,es5beck imag9$1 t m9ute =ms multipli$ !mselves 9 ! atmosph]e2 & really1 :5 we consid] ! am\nt ( effluvia compos$ ( ! atoms ca/ (f f ! bodies ( liv+ or decay+ organic matt]s1 :i* are incessantly pass+ into ! atmosph]e1 ! conjecture is n an unreasonable "o4 ,! m9ut5ess ( ^?1 :i* we "k are always f\nd gr[+ on decompos+ bodies1 does n preclude ! possibility1 nay1 fur!r fav\rs #aba ! probability1 t o!rs inf9itely m m9ute1#dh may be de/9$ to remove ! m subtle & vapor\s p>ticles :i* escape into ! air4 ,we c1 !re=e1 ,i ?9k1 conclude1 t ! l[] tribes ( vegetation1 may consi/5tly be reg>d$ z capable ( exi/+ 9 almo/ any condition1 & almo/ "u any circum/ances1 !y may be made to gr[ 9 plants by inoculation1 z %ewn by ,de ,c&olle1 & ,dr4 ,hassall4 ,if ! /em ( :eat also is inoculat$ ) vibriones1 !y w make _! appe>ance 9 ! gra94#di ,if ! se$ conta9 !m & h n lo/ its g]m9at+ prop]ties1 ^! worms w be f\nd aga9 9 ! gra94 ,if ! gra9 conta9+ !m be dri$ = ye>s1 & moi/5$ aga9 ) wat]1 ^! animalcules1 accord+ to ,bau] & ,/e9ba*1 w pres5t all ! ph5om5a ( life4 ,?is exp]im5t ,i h witness$1 & c confirm ! /atem5t4 ,^! animalcules 9 ! diseas$ gra91 h "u ! microscope ! appe>ance ( an imm5se #abb numb] ( eels cr[d$ toge!r 9 a small space1 & pres5t+ a movem5t m1 p]haps1 v]micul> ?an any o!r1 & x is cont9u$ = a consid]able "t4 ,n[ if ^! animalcules1 or _! ova1 c be prov$ to pass ) ! sap to ! se$1 !re c be no difficulty 9 compreh5d+ h[ g]ms1 consid]ably m m9ute & ( a vegetable nature1 %\ld be f\nd subject to ! same peculi> mode ( obta9+ an entrance into animals & vegetables = su/5ance4 ,x is usually imag9$1 says ,dr4 ,c>p5t]1 t ! g]ms lib]at$ by "o plant are tak5 up by ! roots ( o!rs1 & be+ c>ri$ along ! curr5t ( ! sap1 are deposit$ & develop$1 :]e vegetation is mo/ active4 ,! *emical !ory ( disease w\ld be bett] su/a9$ by a comp>ison ( ! artificial =mation ( alkaloids1 & ! ph5om5a ( trans=mation ( blood into ! tissues ( animals1 & _! deg5]ation into effete matt]s1 & ( sap into ! tissues ( plants & _! deg5]ations4 ,pr(essor ,kopp ( ,/rasburg1 says1 ,9 a *emical po9t ( view1 ! alkaloids are rem>kable = _! composition1 = _! special prop]ties1 bo? physical & *emical1 & = ! int]e/+ reactions to :i* _m ( !m give rise1 :5 expos$ to ! influ5ce ( diff]5t reag5ts4 ,consid]$ m$ically1 ! organic bases are di/+ui%$ by _! en]getic prop]ties4 ,!y #abc con/itute at ! same "t1 ! mo/ viol5t & sudd5 poisons1 & ! mo/ valuable & h]oic rem$ies4 ,^u ?is v intricate & int]e/+ "p ( *emical philosophy1 x is r dang]\s to ent] )\t a ?or\gh & practical k ( ! subject4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 falls to ! lot ( few m54 ,we1 :o are engag$ 9 ! /udy ( disease1 & ( ! be/ me?ods ( cure1 are oblig$ to take ! inve/igations ( ! analytical *emi/1 & exam9e !m = ourselves 9 ! int]vals ( leisure all[$ u dur+ ! active ex]cise ( our call+4 ,?\gh ) less advantages = ! /udy ( ^! transc5d5tal relations ( organic & inorganic matt]1 we are n1 nev]!less1 preclud$ f =m+ our op9ions on _! practical be>+s to ! ph5om5a & treatm5t ( disease4 ,t !re is a matt] ( a poison\s nature conc]n$ 9 ! production ( endemic & epidemic affections1 _c be d\bt$ by any "o2 ,i believe inde$1 t ! *emical !ori/s admit ?is1 at all ev5ts ,liebig does1 = he says1 ,! morbid poison *anges 9 ! blood are f]m5tative1 j su* z occur 9 be] mak+4 ,if we />t1 !n1 ) ! consid]ation t poisons1 9 a *emical po9t ( view1 are ! objects ( our rese>*2 ! obvi\s c\rse to take is to enquire :at is ! s\rce ( poisons g5]ally1 & :at _! effects on ! animal economy8 ,! m9]al poisons are entirely exclud$ f ! enquiry by _! #abd inaptitude = diffusion1 & _! uni=m effects ^u all p]sons1 diff]+ only 9 degree 9 _! op]ation4 ,! same objections apply to gase\s poisons1 except t to !m ! prop]ty ( diffusion w\ld be admitt$4#ej ,we come !n to ! alkaloids1 :i* con/itute1 z ,kopp says1 ! mo/ viol5t & sudd5 poisons4 ,= ! production ( alkaloids by artificial means1 organic products ( "s k9d are requir$4 ,artificial heat1 p[]ful *emical ag5ts or l5g? ( "t1 are1 z f> z in=mation at pres5t ext5ds1 ! indisp5sable requirem5ts to induce ^! peculi> *anges 9 matt]4 ,! only in/ance ,i c f9d1 9 :i* elem5t>y matt]s c by artificial means be comb9$1 s z to resemble ! products ( nature1 is t ( ! conv]sion ( c>bon & nitrog5 into cyanog54 ,b ! process by :i* ?is is accompli%$1 leads r to d\bt :e!r x be really & simply by a comb9ation ( elem5t>y c>bon & nitrog54 ,i extract ! foll[+ f ! ,annual ,report ( ! ,progress ( ,*emi/ry1 = #ahdh4 ,h4 ,delbruck has p]=m$ "s exp]im5ts on ! important subject ( ! =mation ( cyanog54 ,he confirms ! /atem5ts ( ,desfosses & ,f[nes1 inasmu* z a weak b di/9ct =mation ( cyanog5 0 obs]v$ on ignit+ #abe sug>-*>coal#ea ) c>bonate ( potassa 9 an atmosph]e ( nitrog54 ,! use ( sug>-*>coal1 may be p]haps an explanation ( ! weak =mation ( cyanog51 = 9 ^! num]\s & successive *emical *anges ( matt]1 x is impossible to say h[ _m s\rces ( error may arise4 ,! con/ant contradictions ( ea* o!r1 & ! opposite /atem5ts made by *emi/s1 ( equal em95ce1 leave u 9 a wild]ness ( d\bt1 f :i* we are n likely to be fre$1 until def9ite laws %all be discov]$ to act z a guide 9 ! compreh5sion ( ! high] bran*es ( ,*emical ,philosophy4 ,b suppos+ t ! g5]ation ( alkaloids c\ld take place 9 ! body1 or "s analog\s poison\s matt]1 we h yet to imag9e a :ole ho/ ( peculi> & ess5tial conditions to effect ?is *ange1 besides an atmosph]ic ag5t or ag5ts to set 9 motion ^? compositions & decompositions1 capable ( br++ out ^! new products f ! elem5ts ( blood4 ,we are aw>e t 9 ! blood1 c>bon & nitrog5 are suffici5tly abundant z well z sal9e comp\nds1 to g5]ate cyanides1 &1 ) hydrog5 also !re 9 pl5ty1 hydrocyanates1 & ?us f !m _m o!r poison\s products1 b h[ is all ?is to be effect$8 ,& ev5 if effect$1 x is yet a "q if su* comp\nds c 9 any way simulate ! attacks ( epidemic disease4 ,we h #abf already %ewn t ! am\nt ( mo/ poisons necess>y to de/roy an individual1 c be pretty cle>ly e/imat$1 & _! modus op]&i is tol]ably well und]/ood4 ,aga91 ! mo/ ess5tial "p1 9 :i* all *emical !ory fails1 is an explanation ( ! reproduction ( contagi\s matt]4 ,! catalytic process1 by :i* decompositions are said to be effect$1 & 9 :i* ,liebig includes ! v>i\s f]m5tations1 is "o ( ^? *emical relations ( matt] to matt]1 consid]$ by "s z ! probable cause ( infection4 ,mr4 ,simon1 9 a late lecture1 has said1 ,i consid] ! ph5om5a ( infective diseases1 to be ess5tially *emical1 & ,i look to *emi/ry to enlight5 ! d>kness ( _! pa?ology4 ,qualitative modifications1 affect+ ! molecules ( matt] z to _! modes ( action & reaction1 are su* z =m ! subject ( *emical sci5ce2 & ^? humoral *anges :i* arise z ! result ( infection cle>ly fall )9 ! t]ms ( its def9itions4 ,fur!r on he adds3 ,! ph5om5a ( infect$ diseases appe>s !n1 9 _m respects1 to be sui g5]is4 ,c]ta9ly !y are *emical4 ,probably !y belong to t class ( *emical actions call$ catalytic4#eb #abg ,x is n improbable t some?+ resembl+ a catalytic action may take place 9 ! blood 9 ^? diseases ( endemic & epidemic orig91 b t x c be by a *emical process alone is contr>y to all exp]i5ce ( catalytic op]ations1 = except 9 ! in/ance ( f]m5tation prop]1 !re is no multiplication ( ! f]m5tative matt]4 ,! action ( ! matt] ( contagion seems to /& on ! conf9es betwe5 electro-*emical & bio-*emical manife/ations1 & s long z no *emical explanation c be giv5 = ! multiplication ( ! matt] ( infection1 ! mo/ rational c\rse to adopt is to assume t life "u "s unkn[n =m is1 z we e :]e f9d x1 ! sole reproductive ag5t4 99 99 99 99 99 #abh ,,section ,,ii4 ,,! ,,animalcul> ,,!ory ,,( ,,epidemics ,,unt5able4 ,! animalcul> !ory ( disease1 aft] rema9+ almo/ unnotic$ = ne>ly two c5turies1 has be5 aga9 reviv$ "u ! auspices ( ,dr4 ,holl& 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ,h5le ( ,b]l94 ,& ?\gh n entirely buri$ 9 obscurity1 ?is !ory _h completely fail$ to modify ! practice ( physicians 9 ! treatm5t ( ^? diseases :i* 7 suppos$ to owe _! exi/5ce to ^! invisible atoms ( creat$ be+4 ,! resuscitat$ notions & all _! amplifications1 to :i* ! advance ( sci5ce has contribut$ s mu*1 are ?reat5$ ) a l fate1 an abs5ce ( all practical results4 ,?\gh ,i w\ld n attempt to d5y ! possibility1 nay1 ev5 ! probability1 t insect life may yet be discov]$ z ! cause ( "s diseases1#ec /ill #abi !re are _m & cog5t reasons aga9/ bo?1 & :i* are at v>iance ) facts & obs]vations4 ,:]e insect life has be5 f\nd associat$ ) disease1 x m especially appe>s z a consequ5ce ?an z a cause4 ,disease1 9 its mo/ enl>g$ s5se1 is a conv]sion ( "o =m ( matt] into ano!r2 x is a trans=mation ( heal?y blood & tissue into new & abnormal products4 ,:]e insects 9 all _! v>iety ( =ms are discov]$1 _! voraci\s prop5sities are _! *ief *>act]i/ics1 !y are ! consum]s ( matt] aft] its p>tial dis9tegration1 if animal matt] be _! food1 unless !y be c>nivor\s & pr$aci\s1 or if h]bivor\s !y usually fe$ ^u ! t5d] %oots ( plants4 ,?us f> we are c]ta9 ( ! mann] 9 :i* insects de/roy liv+ matt]2 x is a process ! unassi/$ eye may e :]e witness1 & :i* exp]i5ce has amply atte/$4 ,to take1 h[ev]1 ! animalcul> _w z x pres5ts itself to u "u ! microscope1 & z ! int]m$iate /ep betwe5 ! manife/ & ! hidd5 = a fair] & m direct me?od ( rea*+ ! tru?1 :at d we obs]ve to be ! rul+ law ( infusory in/9ct8 ,!y live to fe$2 ! t]m polyga/rica suffici5tly implies _! natural t5d5cy to consume4 ,! simple/ =m ( animalcul> life1 se5 9 ! g5]a ( monads1 /ill pres]ves ! animal "* by possess+ a /oma* or /oma*s 9 :i* ! food is receiv$1 to be dige/$ = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! #acj sy/em2 & ev5 "s ( ^! m9ute objects :i* v>y 9 size f "o two-?\s&?1 to "o ?ree-?\s&? ( a l9e 9 diamet]1 are said to be c>nivor\s & pr$aci\s4 ,^u ?is fact alone1 ,i w\ld place ! improbability ( insects be+ ! cause ( epidemic disease4 ,ea* insect d\btless has its own peculi> food1 & :e!r x be a vegetable or animal fe$]1 x consumes ! matt] already organiz$ = conv]sion into its own tissue1 & ! only *ange :i* c\ld be affect$ by !m 9 ! blood1 w\ld necess>ily be t ( appropriation ( "s "o ( ! con/itu5ts z an elem5t ( food2 :5 t food is dige/$1 7tak+ dige/ion g5]ally z an id5tical process17 ! excrem5titi\s matt] is compos$ ( secretions & disorganiz$ matt]1 mix$ toge!r z an effete product1 & de/9$ !n = reorganization by ! vegetable k+dom4 ,n[ all animals1 :e!r !y be l>ge or small1 live on organiz$ matt]1--!y conv]t t matt] into an inorganic =m1 & ,i _c help imag9+ t if epidemic diseases & fev]s dep5d$ ^u animalcul> gr[? & developm5t 9 ! blood or tissues ( ! body1 ! excretions or secretions f !m w\ld h yield$ "s in=mation to ! se>*+ enquiries ( ! *emi/1 suppos+ t ^! excretions & secretions 7 capable ( rea*+ to a suffici5t am\nt 9 quantity1 to br+ ab\t ^? fatal effects ( poison+1 we witness 9 ,*ol]a & o!r epidemic affections4 ,insects1 ,i #aca believe are poison\s only by _! secretions1 & ?\gh !y are kn[n to multiply ) exce$+ rapidity1 ,i c h>dly imag9e t by _! developm5t1 h[ev] rapid1 !y c\ld produce su* a *ange 9 ! human body1 z to br+ ab\t ! spe$y dissolution1 & g5]ally gangr5\s appe>ance1 t has inv>iably be5 obs]v$ 9 ^? sudd5ly dy+ "u ! influ5ce ( epidemic poisons4 ,! vibriones1 ^: de/ructive effects on :eat are s well kn[n1 are a g5us ( animalcules1 :i* at fir/ w\ld seem to fav\r ! animalcul> !ory 9 a rem>kable mann]2 = on exam9+ !m1 !y d n appe> to possess any o!r /ructure ?an a gelat9\s absorb+ mass1 9 ?is respect resembl+ a vegetable4 ,b ,ehr5b]g's scrut9y correct$ ! error ( ,de ,blanville1 & %ew$1 t !y 7 f> f be+ aga/ria1 or /oma*less animals4 ,! ,rev4 ,william ,kirby says1 ,ehr5b]g has /udi$ ! vibriones 9 almo/ e climate1 & has discov]$1 by keep+ !m 9 col\r$ wat]s1 t !y are n ! simple animals t ,lam>ck & o!rs suppos$1 & t almo/ all h a m\? & dige/ive organs1 & t numb]s ( !m h _m /oma*s4 ,all ! discov]ies inde$ :i* h be5 made on ! m9ut] =ms ( animal life1 h t5d$ to confirm ! doctr9e t ! /oma* is ! expon5t organ ( an animal2 t is1 9 all animals !re exi/s1 9 a v>iety ( modifi$ conditions1 a receptacle = food4 ,"s ( ! #acb animalcules1 h[ev]1 are /ill suppos$ to exi/ by absorption1 z ! v9eg> eel1 vibrio anguilla1#ed b :5 we f9d t ! law is1 g5]ally speak+1 t ! receptacles ( food become multipli$ 9 numb] 9 ^! m9ute be+s1 & ! vibriones :i* 7 suppos$ to be /oma*less1 h be5 prov$ to emulate _! associates 9 ! numb] ( ^! organs2 x w\ld be m reasonable to conclude t our imp]fect vision is ! b>ri] to _! detection1 r ?an to suppose t !y d n exi/4 ,besides1 :5 we are told on und\bt$ au?ority t "s ( ! animals ( ?is class1 h z _m z =ty or fifty /oma*s2 ! lea/ we c d1 is to all[ t all ( !m possess1 at lea/ "o dige/ive organ1 ?\gh we may n be able to detect x4#ee ,s f> !n = ! consid]ation ( animalcul> /ructure3 let u n[ m p>ticul>ly enquire into _! de/ructive habits1 & _! functions1 inasmu* #acc z !y may be suppos$ capable ( eng5d]+ epidemic diseases & fev]4 ,! truly c>nivor\s animalcules1 or ^? truly h]bivor\s 9 _! in/9cts1 we may presume to be beyond ! limits ( our enquiry4 ,we h r to d ) ^? :i* take an int]m$iate position1 namely1 ^? :i* fe$ ^u matt] und]go+ decomposition1 or ^u fluids conta9+ organic matt]s 9 solution1 or susp5sion4 ,if we take ,entozoa g5]ally1 !y may be consid]$ z mo/ conv5i5tly to be plac$ 9 ?is int]m$iate class2 & "h we f9d /ill ! dige/ive app>atus1 & m ?an ?is1--= ^u ! modifications ( ! organs appropriat$ to dige/ion is _! classification f\nd$4 ,rudolphi divid$ ! ,entozoa into ,/]elm9?a1 or ^? 9 :i* ! nutri5t tubes )\t anal outlet are simply excavat$ 9 ! g5]al p>5*yma1 & into ! ,coelelm9?a1 9 :i* an inte/9al canal ) prop] p>ietes floats 9 a di/9ct abdom9al cavity1 & has a sep>ate outlet = ! excrem5ts4#ef ,h[ d ^! animals obta9 _! su/5ance1 & :at *anges c !y produce ^u ! vital fluid ( ! body8 ,analogy is "h our only guide4 ,if ! tri*9a spiralis is exam9$1 x is f\nd to be enclos$ 9 a cy/ conta9+ fluid2 & ?is is1 #acd d\btless1 ! s\rce ( its nutrim5t1 & conta9s 9 solution ! elem5ts = its nutrition2 b 9 ?is in/ance !re is no selection1 & !re c be no locomotion to an ext5t suffici5t to imply se>*+ = food1 z ! animalcule 9 its natural /ate1 :5 tak5 f ! human muscle1 is f\nd coil$ ^u itself1 mak+ ab\t two & a half turns4 ,! fluid ( ! cy/ is ?us 9 all likelihood prep>$ by endosmosis1 = ! imm$iate & appropriate nutrition ( ! p>asite4 ,! cy/ is ?us ! "p :i* p]=ms ! diseas$ process1 ! conta9+ animalcule is m]ely ! consum] ( :at is prep>$ = x by ! cy/4 ,& ?is w\ld seem to be ! rule ) all p>asites1 ( ! ency/$ k9d4 ,we h allud$ to ! vibriones :i* are f\nd 9 ! fluids ( liv+ bodies1 & ! tri*9a :i* is f\nd 9 ! solid muscle2 we h n[ to ref] to ^? :i* infe/ ! cavities4 ,x 01 ,i believe1 ,ehr5b]g1 :o %ew$ t ! t>t> :i* accumulates on ! tee? is compos$ ( ! debris ( m9ute animalcules2 9 fact1 t x consi/s ( calc>e\s matt]1 hav+ once =m$ a portion ( ! /ructure ( _! bodies1 ! ubiquity ( ^! creatures is !re=e z mu* & cle>ly e/abli%$ z ! l[] =ms ( vegetation4 ,! inte/9al worms1 ( :i* p]haps ! ,ta5ia is ! mo/ curi\s & important to be notic$1 are f ! locality 9 :i* !y are f\nd1 *iefly injuri\s by ! irritation !y set up1 & by appropriat+ #ace to !mselves ! nutri5t juices elaborat$ 9 ! process ( animal dige/ion1 ?us depriv+ ! individuals !y infe/ ( t :i* 0 de/9$ = _! own n\ri%m5t4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 all associat$ in/ances1 ! "* by :i* ^! p>asitic animals are m>k$ is _! consum+ prop5sity4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o m obs]vation to make ^u p>asitic gr[?s2 b ! "q is yet unsettl$ 9 :at k+dom ( nature is ! acephalocy/1 or hydatid1 to be plac$4 ,mr4 ,ow5 says1 ,z ! be/ obs]v]s agree 9 /at+1 t ! acephalocy/ is impassive "u ! application ( /imuli ( any k9d1 & manife/s no contractile p[]1 ei!r p>tial or g5]al1 save su* z results f ela/icity1 9 %ort1 nei!r feels nor moves1 x _c1 z ! animal k+dom is at pres5t *>act]iz$1 be ref]r$ to t division ( organic nature4 ,we ?us arrive at ! simple cell1 & ! multiplication ( liv+ be+s by cell buds2 x is ! po9t at :i* ! conf9es ( ! animal k+dom are rea*$1 & at :i* we are driv5 to speculation4 ,! hydatid lives l a plant1 by imbibition2 & procreates1 l a plant1 by budd+1 ei!r endog5\sly or exog5\sly1 z reg>ds ! orig9al or p>5t cell4#eg #acf ,?is condition ( be+1 sugge/$ ! notion ( ,protozoa1 or fir/ animals1 9 ! same way t ! purely cellul> plants1 t is1 ea* individual1 consi/+ ( a s+le cell1 gave ! idea ( ,protophyta1 or fir/ plants4 ,mr4 ,kirby ?us expresses himself on ?is subject3 ,! fir/ plants1 & ! fir/ animals1 are sc>cely m ?an animat$ molecules1 & appe> analogues ( ea* o!r2 & ^? above !m 9 ea* k+dom repres5t jo9t$ fibrils4 ,admitt+1 !n1 t animals z well z plants exi/ 9 ! =m ( simple cells1 & t _! multiplication proce$s app>5tly ^u ! same pr9ciple 9 ea*1 x is nev]!less abundantly manife/1 t ! cellul> =m ( p]fect individuals is inf9itely m num]\s 9 ! vegetable ?an 9 ! animal k+dom4 #acg ,f ! mosses d[nw>ds to ! fungi1 ! :ole /ructure ( ! plants consi/s ( an aggregation ( cells1 m or less 9 numb] & complicate arrangem5t1 until1 ?r\gh a v>iety ( gradations1 we rea* ! s+le cell z a p]fect individual4 ,x is r rem>kable1 t ! l[] =ms ( vegetables & animals seem to d]ive _! nutrim5t f matt] ( a simil> k9d2 & ?\gh ! (fice ( plants is z a rule1 to conv]t inorganic into organiz$ matt]1 x appe>s t "s ( ! fungi may live z animals d on organic matt] :5 9 a /ate ( solution4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is unc]ta92 = we d n "k :at are ! fir/ signs ( decomposition 9 organiz$ bodies1 & = aught we c tell1 x may be p]petually go+ on2 s f> z ! dis5gagem5t ( c>bon f ! sy/em is conc]n$1 ?is is c]ta92 b :e!r ! nitrog5\s comp\nds also are subject to a resolution into _! elem5ts 9 ! liv+ body1 is ano!r "q1 & n s easy ( solution4 ,! p>tially decompos$ elem5ts ( animal /ructures are1 h[ev]1 p>ticul>ly adapt$ = ! nutrition ( ! l[] =ms ( vegetation2 x is1 inde$1 f ! decay+ organic matt]s t ! fungi d]ive1 x may be said1 _! entire food4 99 99 99 99 99 #ach ,,section ,,iii4 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,physiology ,,& ,,pa?ology ,,( ,,plants ,,& ,,animals4 ,animals & plants dep5d = _! exi/5ce ^u a nutritive fluid1 :i* p]meates _! /ructure2 x is ! elem5t f :i* all _! secretions are =m$1 & _! organs are n\ri%$4 ,! food ( animals is compos$ ( previ\sly organiz$ matt]s1 & is convey$ into a res]voir call$ a /oma*1 :]e x und]goes a process ( solution1 previ\sly to ent]+ ! circulation4 ,at ?is p]iod1 ! animal & ! plant aga9 pres5t po9ts ( resemblance1 ! lymphatics or absorb5t vessels take up ! products ( dige/ion1 & convey !m to ! blood-vessels1 :]e m+l+ ) ! curr5t ( ! blood1 !y are convey$ to ! lungs1 !re to und]go a process ( oxyg5ation be=e !y become fitt$ = ! r5ovation ( ! tissues ( ! body4 ,su* is ! nature ( ! food ( man1 t x conta9s all ! elem5ts necess>y & adapt$ = trans=mation into bone1 muscle1 bra91 & p>5*yma1 z well z ! o!r tissues ( ! body2 besides o!r elem5t>y matt]s1 :i*1 ?\gh !y =m a v insignificant portion ( #aci animal textures1 f _! con/ant pres5ce 9 ! vital fluid1 evid5tly p]=m "s important (fices 9 ! g5]al economy ( life2 !y are p>tly1 p]haps1 occupi$ 9 =m+ con/itu5ts ( secretions4 ,plants d n require a /oma*1--! humus or soil to :i* !y are fix$ is ! laboratory1 :]e ! nutritive matt] is prep>$ 9 a /ate fit = absorption by ! spongioles ( _! roots1 & ^! correspond to ! lymphatics ( animals2 aft] be+ tak5 up by ! spongioles1 ?is new fluid m+les ) ! sap1 & passes to ! leaves or brea?+ app>atus ( plants1 :]e c>bonic acid gas comb9es ) ! crude vital liquid1 & conv]ts x into a condition fit = all ! (fices to be p]=m$ by ! plant3 viz4 ! gr[? ( tissues1 & ! elaboration ( secretions4 ,! tissues1 h[ev]1 ( plants1 ?\gh m simple 9 _! nature1 pres5t a mu* m v>i$ "* ?an ^? ( animals1 :5 ! diff]5t species are comp>$4 ,! bones ( animals :i* give !m _! =m1 are inv>iably con/itut$ ( phosphate & c>bonate ( lime1 deposit$ 9 a matrix ( glut52 muscle1 n]ve1 bra91 t5dons1 & ligam5ts1 h ne>ly1 if n completely1 an id5tical composition ?r\gh\t ! :ole range ( ! animal k+dom3 _! secretions1 h[ev]1 v>y mu* m consid]ably1 z also d ! secretions ( vegetables4 ,b vegetable tissue may conta91 z 9 ! /ems ( #adj grasses1 a consid]able am\nt ( silex1 & "s notable quantity ( sulphur1 & s ess5tial to _! exi/5ce is ! =m] elem5t1 t !y _c live )\t its pres5ce 9 ! soil1 & also ) x an alkali1 to r5d] x soluble4 ,a l>ge am\nt ( soda1 is an inv>iable att5dant ^u ! /ructure ( m>9e plants1 z pota% is ( ^? gr[+ on ! l&4 ,?us1 :e!r we reg>d ! heal? ( animals1 or vegetables1 we discov]1 t besides ! matt]s :i* are absolutely indisp5sable = ! nutrim5t ( ! tissues :i* und]go rapid trans=mation1 ^? ( a m p]man5t & durable nature require 9 an almo/ ins5sible degree1 a re/itution ( elem5ts2 & ?\gh n app>5tly absolutely necess>y to pres]ve vitality 9 ! be+1 yet h s m>k$ an influ5ce ov] x1 z to indicate an ext5sive be>+ ( ea* individual "p1 on ! :ole associat$ entity4 ,! elem5t>y tissues ( bo? k+doms h be5 trac$1 9 :atev] =m !y may be f\nd1 to a cellul> orig94 ,! m9ute/ vegetable g]m1 is a cell conta9+ a granul> matt] )9 x1 & ev5 man himself1 9 8 embryonic /ate1 may be repres5t$ z an insignificant po9t 9 ! realms ( space2 & might be plac$ side by side ) ! smalle/ p>ticle ( liv+ matt]1 )\t suff]+ by ! comp>ison4 ,! laws by :i* ! developm5t ( ^! elem5t>y cells is regulat$1 s t ea* advances #ada to its limit1 & fulfils its de/9ation1 is "o ( ^? inscrutable & ov]:elm+ my/]ies ( nature1 :i* leads ! admir] ( creation on & on into ! abyss ( ! future1 & fills 8 s\l ) aspirations = t "t1 :5 ! veil ( ignorance %all be )drawn4 ,b ?is is n my subject4 ,! organization ( ! two animat$ k+doms1 is !n regulat$ by def9ite laws1 & all matt]1 :e!r act+ ^u !m z ag5ts ( nutrition or de/ruction1 are equally "u _! dom9ion2 to inve/igate & to endeav\r to fa?om "s ( ^! laws1 is ! aim ,i h 9 view4 ,! sap is to ! plant1 :at ! blood is to ! animal1--! elem5ts ( nutrition & secretion are conta9$ 9 x1 & :atev] int]f]es ) its normal con/itution by subtract+ f1 or add+ to x1 det]iorates its qualities1 & ret>ds or accel]ates ! functions ( ! individual4 ,excess or defici5cy ( ! natural elem5ts may also be a s\rce ( di/urbance2 if c>bonic acid be too abundantly lib]at$ 9 ! soil1 z ,dr4 ,l9dley expresses x1 plants become gorg$2 & if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! elim9ation be too sl[1 !y become />v$4 ,x has be5 also %ewn1 t plants ?\gh !y give out oxyg5 f _! leaves1 d n ?r[ x (f z animals d c>bonic acid f _! lungs2 b t ?is arises z a result ( dige/ion1 & ! fixation ( c>bon 9 ! sy/em1 & t !y really respire oxyg5 z #adb animals d1 & give (f c>bonic acid1 bo? by day & night4 ,t light is ! /imulant ( ! dige/ive functions1 & t1 !re=e1 dur+ ! day1 ! am\nt ( oxyg5 ?r[n (f1 f> exce$s ! am\nt ( c>bonic acid lib]at$ dur+ ! same p]iod4 ,! great & important di/9ction betwe5 animals & plants is1 t ! =m] possess a n]v\s sy/em1 by :i* !y are subject to a v ext5d$ s]ies ( psy*ological relations2 x is 9 ^! *iefly1 if n entirely1 t we are to look = ! di/9ctive & well-m>k$ diff]5ces ( diseas$ action4 ,9 animals !re are special m$ia ( communication betwe5 ! s\rces ( dynamic p[]1 & ! p>ts ^u :i* ! =ce is ex]cis$3 & aga91 a return communication exi/s1 :i* conveys impressions to ! s\rce ( p[]1 & to use a simple comp>ison1 a sy/em ( telegraph+ is 9 incessant & wat*ful op]ation4 ,?is =ce is influ5c$ & modifi$ 9 its action1 :5 ex]cis$ 9 ! regulation ( nutrition1 gr[?1 & reproduction ( tissues1 by ! passions & emotions ( ! m9d4 ,all ! secretions & functions ( ! body are m or less susceptible ( be+ accel]at$1 ret>d$ or modifi$ by ! psy*ical relations ( m9d & matt]4 ,?\gh we are apt to imag9e t 9 man alone1 ^! ph5om5a obta9 mu* importance--!re c be b little d\bt1 t :]ev] a #adc n]v\s sy/em exi/s1 :e!r 9 ! =m ( aggregat$ or diffus$ ganglia1 ! int]dep5d5ce ( =ce & organization1 ea* ^u ! o!r1 be>s a c]ta9 & def9ite physiological comp>ison2 ! m aggregat$ ! ganglia1 ! m close1 intimate1 & ext5sive ! psy*ical connexions1 & ! gradations pass d[nw>ds1 until !y appe> to be lo/ on ! conf9es ( ! vegetable k+dom4 ,! diseases ( plants & animals des]ve a m c>eful comp>ison ?an1 ,i ?9k1 has hi!rto be5 be/[$ ^u !m4#eh ,if ! /udy ( physiology1 or an enquiry into ! laws :i* regulate ! functions ( liv+ be+s 9 a /ate ( heal?1 has be5 mat]ially aid$ by ! intimate k ( vegetable physiology1 :i*1 f ! simple /ructure ( plants1 s fav\rs ! exp]im5ts ( ! /ud5t1 !re is e reason to suppose t vegetable pa?ology may also lead u to an equally important & useful result4 ,x is q c]ta91 t if a heal?y se$1 or leaf-bud1 be plac$ 9 su* a situation1 t1 accord+ to ! laws kn[n1 x w 9 all likelihood g]m9ate1 if all ! elem5ts = its su/5ance exi/ 9 ! soil1 & ! temp]ature & hygrometric #add condition ( ! atmosph]e are adapt$ to x1 a heal?y plant w be ! result4 ,light1 heat1 moi/ure1 & soil are !re=e to be consid]$ z ! ag5ts requir$ to exi/ 9 a c]ta9 balance1 or proportion1 9 ref]5ce to ! heal? or p[] ( vitality ( ! plant4 ,)9 a c]ta9 am\nt ( v>iation1 heal? may p]si/ 9 virtue ( ! p[] ( selection1 :i* app]ta9s to ! spongioles ( ! root 9 absorb+ nutrim5t2 & also z reg>ds light1 f ! t5d5cy :i* mo/ plants h to accommodate !mselves to any defici5cy ( ?is elem5t1 by pres5t+ _! leafy expansion 9 t direction :]e ! mo/ ( its influ5ce may be obta9$4 ,b beyond a c]ta9 limit an unheal?y condition sets 94 ,if ! soil conta9 n ! inorganic elem5ts1 :i* are absolutely indisp5sable = ! tissues ( ! plant1 or ev5 if !y be !re & n 9 a /ate to be absorb$1 a dw9dl+ & deg5]ation ensue2 if light be defici5t 9 quantity1 pallor1 feebl5ess1 & elongation ( tissue foll[1 ) m fluidity & g5]al s(tness ( texture4 ,^! conditions ( plants h _! analogues 9 ! ill-f$ & ill-n\ri%$ *ildr5 9 "s ( our manufactur+ di/ricts2 !y are /unt$ & diseas$4 ,transport a heal?y c\ntry lad1 ) ! bloom ( heal? on 8 *eek1 f 8 native hills & valleys1 or woods & fields1 to ! /ool beh9d a desk = eight h\rs a day1 9 a n>r[ /reet 9 any city1 :]e ! rays ( ! sun r>ely p5etrate1 x w n be long be=e #ade ! sk9 ( ! animal & ! cuticle ( ! plant may be submitt$ = comp>ison1 :5 bo? w te/ify to ! importance ( ! sol> rays1 z an indisp5sable ag5t 9 support+ ! normal processes ( organic life4 ,s f> common obs]vation is compet5t to a solution ( ! facts2 b beyond ?is we come to ! enquiry1 :at resemblances are !re 9 ! e>ly conditions ( plants & animals4 ,ea* orig9ates f nucleat$ cells1 end[$ by ! ,all-see+ ,p[] ) a bl9d impulse ( progressive developm5t2 ! mo/ simple cell ( a vegetable multiplies itself by a g5]ation ( new cells )9 x1 :5 ! p>5t dies1 & lib]ates ! (fspr+4 ,"h progression is simply multiplication2 x is1 z x 71 progression 9 l5g? only4 ,! orig9al cell1 h[ev]1 ( animals1 :i* is /yl$ ! g]m9al vesicle1 ext5ds or becomes develop$ into dissimil> p>ts2 & :atev] may be ! v>iety1 all alike proce$ f ! orig9al g]m cell1 & ! t\t ensemble ( p>ts con/itutes ! "o & indivisible :ole2 9 ?is in/ance !re is addition besides multiplication1 tissues & organs are add$ 9 all v>iety1 until ! maximum ( organic developm5t is atta9$ 9 ! wond]ful be+1 man4 ,yet h[ _m po9ts ( resemblance are !re betwe5 ! vegetable cell & ! fully develop$ human be+1 9 a physiological & pa?ological po9t ( view4 ,!re mu/ be n\ri%m5t to su/a9 bo?2 bo? require a c]ta9 am\nt ( light #adf & heat = _! gr[? & increase1 & are dep5d5t ^u v>i\s unkn[n causes = active & heal?y exi/5ce2 & :5 a c]ta9 "t has expir$1 all alike return to a condition1 9 :i* ! p>ticles compos+ !m are subject only to ! dom9ion ( ! laws :i* preside ov] inorganic matt]4 ,b dur+ ! exi/5ce ( plants & animals1 we discov] o!r features ( comp>ison2 plants1 z well z animals1 are liable to disease2 !y are subject to functional & organic affections4 ,! =m]1 among plants1 are usually traceable to atmosph]ic vicissitudes or irregul>ities1 *anges ( situation1 c42 & 9 man to irregul>ities ( diet1 & m5tal & bodily excesses1 z well z to atmosph]ic vicissitudes4#ei ,! organic diseases ( plants & animals dep5d ^u a repetition1 or cont9uance1 ( functional d]angem5t4 ,z a consequ5ce ( ?is1 ! nutrition & reproduction ( tissues lose _! normal & def9ite "*1 :]efrom an indef9ite & abnormal result is obta9$4 ,!re is a limit to abnormal productions1 & !y are app>5tly #adg subject to laws1 ?\gh n yet und]/ood4 ,9 animals1 !y may be ei!r excessive developm5t ( natural tissue 9 natural localities1 z obesity & fatty tum\rs2 !y may be natural products 9 unnatural situations1 z fatty deg5]ations ( muscul> tissue2 or altoge!r new & unnatural products1 z tub]cle & canc]4 ,9 plants1 f _! great] simplicity ( /ructure1 organic affections are p]haps entirely limit$ to ! two fir/ =ms ( animal organic disease2 viz4 to undue developm5t ( tissue 9 natural situations1 & to ! =mation ( natural tissue 9 p>ts ( a plant :]e !y are n usually f\nd 9 a /ate ( nature4 ,! v>iety ( excresc5ces se5 on ! /ems1 bran*es1 & twigs ( plants1 may be giv5 z in/ances ( ! =m]2 & ! conv]sion ( /am9a into petals1 z 9 d\ble fl[]s1 z an in/ance ( ! latt]4 ,we d]ive our su/5ance f vegetables1 & !y f u2 !y produce = u ! soo?+ opiate & ! deadly /ry*nia2 we = !m ! animat+ ammonia1 & ! di/ortions & /]ility ( excessive culture2 we eng5d] 9 !m1 by ! latt]1 debility1 disease1 & dea?2 & 9 our turn we become _! prey4 ,all ?is inde$ is b a cycle ( ev5ts1 t requires no le>n$ m9d to fa?om1 & to compreh5d2 x is a matt] ( e day occurr5ce1 &1 ?\gh p]haps n entirely unhe$$1 is n dwelt ^u 9 ! fulness ( its be>+s & importance4 #adh ,let u n[ consid] ! diseases ( plants1 z a /udy progressive to ^? ( man2 & z _! physiology has s ext5sively s]v$ u1 we may possibly also f9d 9 _! pa?ology mu* mat]ial = in/ruction2 n t x w be attempt$ to %ew t ! same diseases affect bo? k+doms1 b t diseases1 ?\gh dissimil> 9 effects1 may h simil> s\rces4 ,un=tunately1 !re are n _m m5 9 ?is c\ntry1 :o ne$ g fur!r ?an _! own g>d5s to f9d abundance ( disease among _! fruit trees & vegetables4 ,! v9e1 ! apple & ! potato1 common to mo/ g>d5s1 w furni% specim5s4 ,x is an error ( a s]i\s k9d to suppose1 t ! p>asites :i* infe/ plants are n ess5tially ! cause1 or1 p]haps1 m prop]ly speak+1 ! elem5ts ( disease4 ,i conf9e myself "h to disease ( p>asitic orig91 z t is ! subject ( :i* ,i am *iefly treat+4 ,t p>asitic gr[?s are ! elem5ts ( disease 9 "s in/ances1 is n[ beyond dispute4 ,! exp]im5ts ( ,mr4 ,hassall1 detail$ 9 ,"p ,,ii4 ( ! ,transactions ( ! ,microscopical ,society ( ,london1 are mo/ conclusive2 & !y are ( t simple nature1 t any "o may conv9ce himself ( _! accuracy1 by a repetition ( !m f ! directions !re laid d[n4 ,he says1 ! decay is communicable at w to any fruits ( ! apple & pea* k9d1 no matt] #adi h[ /rong _! vital en]gies may be1 by ! simple act ( inoculation ( ! s\nd fruit ) a portion ( decay$ matt]1 conta9+ filam5ts ( ! fungi4 ,we may use ) success ! sporules ( su* fungi2 b 9 ?is case ! decomposition does n set 9 s quickly2 9 ! "o case1 ! small] filam5ts ( ! fungi h advanc$ sev]al /ages 9 _! gr[?2 :ile 9 ! o!r1 ! sporules h yet to pass ?r\gh ! sev]al /ages ( _! developm5t4 ,mr4 ,hassan1 h[ev]1 seems to speak d\btfully z to ! mode 9 :i* ! disease becomes naturally introduc$2#fj h[ ! spores ent] ! fruit1 is n v cle>--?\gh probably1 x is by ins9uat+ !mselves betwe5 ! cells ( :i* ! cuticle is compos$1 or p]haps by means ( ! /omata1 :]e !y are pres5t4 ,i may "h /ate t ! exp]im5ts 7 made on fruit1 :ile liv+1 & atta*$ to ! tree4 ,b :y %\ld !re be a d\bt z to ! p>ts by :i* ! sporules ( m9ute fungi ent] ! plant1 :5 x is cle>1 t n only c !y ent] #aej by ! spongioles1 b by ! /omata ( ! leaves1 & m+le ) ! sap4 ,x is true1 t !y make _! appe>ance & gr[ ^u ! leaves & ! fruit2 b ^! are ! situations mo/ adapt$ = _! fructification4 ,i h se5 ! spores ( ! fungi :i* attack ! cucumb] & vegetable-m>r[1 9 ! cells ( ! hairs1 & ev5 _! filam5t\s prolongations2 ^! appropriate ! fluids convey$ to ! cells ( ! hair1 rupture !m1 & at l5g? fructify4 ,on ref]r+ to ,dr4 ,l9dley's ,m$ical & ,economic ,botany1 ,i f9d t _m fungi are ! active elem5ts ( disease1 & 9 a mann] :i* r5d]s x highly improbable t !y are s 9 any o!r way1 ?an by obta9+ an entrance to ! sap ( ! plants4 ,( ! microscopic fungus :i* de/roys :eat1 ! ,ur$o c>ies ( ,de ,c&olle1 we f9d ! habitat to be )9 ! ov>y ( ! corn1 & t #d1jjj1jjj may be conta9$ 9 a gra9 ( :eat1--n[ ?is & ano!r fungus1 ! ,lanosa nivalis1 are said to de/roy :ole crops ( corn3 we _c imag9e t su* an ext5sive affection1 c h any o!r s\rce ?an by means ( ! spores ?r\gh ! sap1 see+ t bruis+ ( ! surface1 or rupture ( ! cuticle ( ! apple1 a comp>atively s(t fruit is necess>y to produce ! disease artificially 9 !m2 besides1 a gra9 ( corn conta9+ vibriones1 :5 gr[n & hav+ fruit$1 ! new fruit also conta9s !m--n[ "h1 z ?is is ,i believe almo/ inv>iably ! #aea case1 ei!r !y or _! ova mu/ be c>ri$ ) ! sap to ! new g]ms4 ,x is r a rem>kable fact1 t ^! entophytes appropriate ! nutrim5t de/9$ = ! plant 9 :i* !y gr[1 !y are consequ5tly ! means 9 _m in/ances ( its entire de/ruction1 ?\gh only p>tially s 9 o!rs4 ,!re are _m ,fungi :i* h ?is t5d5cy4 ,! ,pucc9ia grami5is1 preys ^u ! juices ( plants1 & prev5ts ! gra9 f swell+4 ,! ,aecidium urticae1 common on nettles1 deprives ! plant on :i* x gr[s1 ( ! organizable matt]1 int5d$ = its own nutrition4 ,! ,erysiphe communis1 ov]runs & de/roys peas4 ,! ,botrytis infe/ans1 attacks ! leaves & /ems ( potatoes4 ,! ,oidium abortifaci5s1 attacks ! ov>ies ( grasses--& ! ,oidium ,tuck]i1 a =midable p>asite1 de/roys ! functions ( ! sk91 ( ! p>ts x attacks4 ,! latt] has be5 mo/ injuri\s to ! v9es1 dur+ ! la/ two ye>s4 ,i h kn[n in/ances 9 :i* ! v9es h be5 cut d[n1 & e means tak5 to rid ! h\ses ( ! disease2 b ?is ye>1 x has made its appe>ance1 ) all its =m] virul5ce1 9 ! new %oots4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is suffici5t to %ew t plants are liable to disease1 dep5d+ ^u p>asitic gr[?s1 :i* affect _! vital p[]s1 & deprive !m ( _! natural nutritive fluids4 ,b some:at simil> diseases belong also to #aeb w>m climates2 9 a lett] f ,cuba1 dat$ ,dec4 #ahdc1--,mr4 ,ba/ian writes1 a plague has appe>$ among ! orange trees--a mildew attack+ ! leaves & ! blossoms1 :i* f9ally dry up4 ,x mo/ frequ5tly kills ! trees4 ,none ( ! orange family are exempt2 lemons1 limes1 & _! v>ieties1 ) ! %addock & =bidd5 fruit1 h all suff]$4 ,?is disease has cont9u$ )\t int]mission1 till ! pres5t ye>1--:5 ! same g5tleman writes1 ,feb4 #bj?1 #ahej3 ,! evil exi/s1 al?\gh 9 a dim9i%$ degree1 s mu* s1 z to h all[$ ! trees to produce me #cj1jjj oranges aga94 ,9 old times1 ! same plantations produc$ me #ajj1jjj4 ,! ,we/ ,india sug>-canes are also liable to a disease1 :i* ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,griffi?s1 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,isl& ( ,b>badoes1 speaks (1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,?is1 among diseases peculi> to canes1 z among ^? :i* happ5 to m51 too ju/ly claims ! horrible prec$5ce4 ,?is disease is call$ ! ,yell[ ,bla/4 ,x is difficult to di/+ui% ! ,bla/ 9 its infancy1 f ! effect ( dry wea!r4 ,!re are (t5 se5 on su* sickly canes1 _m small protub]ant knobs1 ( a s(t d[ny sub/ance4 ,x is likewise obs]vable1 t su* blades w be full ( br[ni% decay+ spots4 ,! disease is v de/ructive to ! canes4 ,x is obs]v$1 t ! ,bla/ usually appe>s successively 9 ! same fields1 & (t5 9 ! v same spot ( l&4 #aec ,?is ,bla/ is (t5 f\nd f> f infect$ places1 & ! infection always spreads fa/] to ! leew>d1 or ) ! w9d4 ,x is rem>kable if canes h be5 once infect$ ) ! ,bla/1 al?\gh !y aft]w>ds to all appe>ance1 seem to recov]2 yet ! juice ( su* canes w nei!r af=d s mu* sug>1 nor s good ( its k9d1 z if obta9$ f canes :i* 7 nev] infect$4 ,i may "h allude to ! circum/ance1 t 9 ! isl& ( ,cuba1 ! de/ructive mildew is commonly call$1 la pe/a4 ,x 7 ne$less to multiply in/ances ( o!r endemic & epidemic diseases ( vegetables2 !y are well kn[n by practical obs]v]s to be v num]\s1 & ,i believe1 9 mo/ in/ances1 dep5d+ ^u fungoid gr[?s4 ,! de/ruction ( vegetables by insects1 is ( a v diff]5t nature to t produc$ by ! fungi2 x w\ld be z unreasonable to consid] ! consumption ( corn & h]bage by locu/s1 z a disease ( vegetation1 z ! massacre & dev\r+ ( human be+s by cannibals1 a disease ( ! human body4 ,x is true t insects are exce$+ly de/ructive to plants1 b z f> z ,i am able to obta9 in=mation1 !y appe> to be s *iefly by _! voraci\s prop5sities2 !y consume ! /ructure ( ! plant 9 its entity1 & d n prim>ily int]f]e ) its vitality4 ,! in/ance ( ! vibriones1 be=e-m5tion$1 seems at fir/ to be an exception #aed to ! rule1 b ?is is r app>5t1 ?an real2 & x may be made to apply m z a confirmation1 ?an an ob/acle to ! vegetable !ory3 = if we may fairly comp>e ! diseases ( animals ) ^? ( plants1 ! exi/5ce ( entozoa 9 ! latt]1 w\ld be consid]$ an ess5tial po9t to be sub/antiat$4 ,hav+ n[ consid]$ ! "q z to ! infeasibility ( suppos+ t *emical f]m5tation is ! basis ^u :i* a !ory ( diseases c be su/a9$1 & hav+ %ewn t life is insep>able f infection1 & miasmatic g5]ation2--hav+ expla9$ ! ph5om5a ( ! disp]sion ( diseases by comp>ison ) ! disp]sion ( plants1 & f9ally1 hav+ demon/rat$ t ! physiology & pa?ology ( plants be> s close a relation to ea* o!r1 & t _! epidemic affections dep5d ^u m9ute organic g]ms1 ,i submit to ! judgm5t ( my read]s1 :e!r !re is n mu* reasonabl5ess 9 ! application ( ! facts to ! inf]5ce--t liv+ g]ms are ! cause ( epidemic disease 9 man & animals4 99 99 99 99 99 #aee ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,results ,,9 ,,pro( ,,( ,,! ,,t5abl5ess ,,( ,,! ,,proposition4 -------- ,,section ,i4 ,,obs]vations ,,on ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,laws ,,( ,,epidemic ,,diseases4 ,! results obta9$ by comp>+ c]ta9 facts connect$ ) ,epidemic ,affections ( animals1 ) analog\s affections 9 plants1 af=d1 f ! few in/ances ,i %all "h notice1 a v /rong presumption1 t analog\s causes op]ate 9 ! production ( ^! affections4 ,i h already quot$ f ,heck]1 to %ew t previ\sly to1 & dur+ ! ,epidemics ( ! ,middle ,ages1 ! m9ut] =ms ( animal & vegetable life appe>$ to be call$ into exi/5ce1 mu* m abundantly ?an usual2 t fam9es prevail$ 9 consequ5ce ( failure ( c]eal crops1 no d\bt dep5d+ !n1 z n[1 ^u ! v>i\s =ms ( fungif]\s gr[?4 ,i _c refra9 quot+ "h1 a passage or two f our old fri5d ,virgil2 = he confirms n only ! fact ( peculi> %[]s 9 #aef connexion ) diseases1 b he also ref]s to ! ru/ ( corn1 ?us3 #aej4 ,mox et frum5tis labor additus2 ut mala culmos ,esset rubigo 444 444 ,int]eunt segetes4 ,georg4 #a4 ,!n3 #caa4 ,quid tempe/ates autumni et sid]a dicam8 4 4 4 4 4 4 #cbb4 ,saepe etiam#fa imm5sum coelo v5it agm5 aqu>um ,et fo$am glom]ant tempe/atem imbribus atris ,collectae ex alto nubes4 ,georg4 #a4 ,! occurr5ce ( black %[]s 9 ?is c\ntry has be5 obs]v$ dur+ ! pres5t ye>1 & ,i und]/& t 9 ! f5ny c\ntries ( ! ,ea/1 ! corn has suff]$ mu* f ! ,ur$o4 ,i am n m5tion+ ! circum/ances z cause & effect1 b m]ely to call att5tion to ! fact1 t unusual ph5om5a ( ?is k9d h be5 g5]ally associat$ ) disease ( ! animal & vegetable tribes4 ,! same causes also pr$ispose plants z well z animals1 to epidemic attacks ( disease4 ,! repeat$ obs]vations 9 ! public j\rnals on ! subject ( v5tilation1 dra9age1 & ov]-cr[d+1 r5d] all notice f me ne$less1 to %ew t ^!1 ?\gh !y d n produce ! diseases #aeg treat$ (1 yet t "u ! influ5ce ( bad air1 bad dra9age1 & ov]-cr[d+1 epidemics are fo/]$ & spread4 ,la/ly1 says ! ,c\nt ,philippo ,r'e1 ,i w\ld rem>k t if bad cultivation1 & especially bad dra9age1 does n produce bunt or smut1 x is c]ta9 t ^? fields1 ! wor/ treat$ 9 ^! respects1 suff] ! mo/ f ^! diseases4 ,x has be5 rem>k$ by _m obs]v]s1 t a great] fecundity has att5d$ ^u ,pe/il5ces1 & ?is has be5 prov$ by comp>ison1 t ! bir?s 9 proportion h f> exce$$ ! ord9>y limit4#fb ,9 juxtaposition ) ?is obs]vation1 ,i w place ! foll[+1 n z a pro(1 b z a rem>k made q indep5d5tly ( ! subject ( :i* ,i am treat+4 ,f ! fir/ ! diseas$ e>s are l>g] ?an ! heal?y ones1 & are soon] matur$4 ,:at appe>s s+ul>1 b :i* ,i h n1 p]haps1 suffici5tly v]ifi$1 is t ! se$s are m abundant ?an 9 a s\nd e>4 #aeh ,n[ ^! are facts :i* require amplification1 & if ^! two alone %\ld be %ewn ^u an ext5sive field ( obs]vation1 to apply n only to corn1 b to o!r memb]s ( ! vegetable k+dom1 z ,i d\bt n w be ! case1 ?\gh ,i am n fully prep>$ to prove x1 x w\ld be difficult to dissociate ! f]tility ( ! two liv+ k+doms f ! op]ations ( "o & ! same1 or an analog\s law4 ,! epidemic diseases ( plants are bo? infecti\s & contagi\s1 at times !y are obs]v$ to be endemic only1 & !n dep5d+ p>ticul>ly ^u "s local causes4 ,?is is a law ( diseases :i* applies equally to ^? ( m5 & animals4 ,9 connexion ) ?is law is ano!r1 :i*1 z f> z ,i am aw>e1 has n hi!rto be5 notic$ 9 connexion ) plants4 ,! potato disease1 :i* excit$ s mu* int]e/ & creat$ s mu* anxiety = ! poor] classes ( society1 l$ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ?is c\ntry to employ ! mo/ le>n$ m5 to inve/igate ! subject1 9 ! hope ( prop\nd+ "s reasons :i* %\ld expla9 ! cause ( ! calamity1 & !reby d$uce a me?od ( eradicat+ ! evil1 or1 9 o!r words1 discov] a cure = ! disease4 ,_m 7 ! op9ions z to ! cause ( ! di/emp]1 :i* x 7 useless "h to rec\nt1 b a me?od 0 sugge/$1 to :i* mo/ p1 ,i believe1 look$ =w>d ) great anticipations1 & ?is 0 to obta9 native se$1 & to s[ x on virg9 soil4 ,0 ! end accompli%$8 ,no4 #aei ,= ?\gh ! se$ 0 s[n1 & ! plants grew1 ! disease /ill appe>$ among ! newly import$ individuals1 to z great an ext5t1 z among ! native or dome/icat$ plants4 ,z a p>allel to ?is1 x may be /at$1 t1 z reg>ds ei!r endemic or epidemic disease1 ^? p]sons newly arriv$1 ei!r 9 a di/rict or c\ntry :]e ^! prevail1 are ev5 m liable to !m ?an ! resid5ts4#fc ,aga91 ,i h le>n$1 t :]e ! potato disease has be5 s bad z to r5d] ! crop almo/ valueless1 ! be/ plan to be adopt$ is1 to all[ ! plants to rema9 9 ! e>?1 & ?us leave su* z reta9 _! g]m9at+ p[]s to come up spontane\sly ! foll[+ ye>4 ,i c]ta9ly saw "o l>ge field treat$ 9 ?is way1 yield a crop almo/ )\t disease4 #afj ,! season+1 9 ?is in/ance1 seems to be> a comp>ison ) ! season+ ( animals & man1 "u a v>iety ( diseases1 :i* = a "t r5d]s !m insusceptible ( ano!r attack4 ,x !re=e does n appe> s improbable1 t ^! affections may be reg>d$1 z ,ung]1 ! ,g]man botani/ suppos$1 ! ,exan!mata1 or ,eruptive ,fev]s ( vegetables4 ,ano!r feature seems to associate ! ,epidemics ( plants & animals1 9 a mann] sugge/ive ( analog\s causes op]at+ 9 bo? in/ances4 ,! lungs ( animals & ! leaves ( vegetables1 are _! respiratory organs1 by means ( :i*1 ! blood 9 ! "o case & ! sap 9 ! o!r1 d]ive gas f ! air1 & imp>t gas to x1 ea* tak+ :at is ?r[n (f by ! o!r4 ,n[ ! epidemics among vegetables1 h a rem>kable t5d5cy to exhibit _! effects prim>ily on ! leaves1 & p>ticul>ly on ^? p>ts :i* are appropriat$ to ! function ( respiration4 ,x is f ! /omates t _m ( ! fungi comm5ce to g]m9ate1 & _! fructification may be se5 spr\t+ f ! op5+ compos$ ( a *9k1 surr\nd$ by a peculi> arrangem5t ( cells1 :i* con/itute ! brea?+ app>atus ( _! victim4 ,9 ! e>li] epidemics1 ( :i* we read1 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable circum/ances1 0 ! extraord9>y influ5ce ! poison\s matt] appe>$ to #afa ex]cise ov] ! lungs1#fd & !y aga91 7 ! means ( propagat+ ! disease1 & spread+ ! contagi\s p>ticles ?r\gh ! atmosph]e1 = we read3 ,?us did ! plague rage 9 ,avignon = six or eight weeks1 & ! pe/il5tial brea? ( ! sick1 :o expectorat$ blood1 caus$ a t]rible contagion f> & ne>1 = ev5 ! vic9ity ( ^? :o _h fall5 ill ( plague 0 c]ta9 dea?2 s t p>5ts ab&on$ _! infect$ *ildr51 & all ! ties ( k9dr$ 7 dissolv$4#fe ,! l 0 se5 9 ,egypt4 ,"h also inflammation ( ! lungs 0 pr$om9ant4 ,"h too ! brea? ( ! sick spread a deadly contagion4 ,x is m ?an probable t all infecti\s matt] obta9s an entrance to ! sy/em ?r\gh ! lungs4 ,inspir+ ! air conta9+ ! pe/il5tial sem9a is1 inde$1 ! only plausible explanation ( infection2 = ?\gh ! sk9 is indubitably an absorb+ #afb surface1 & capable ( tak+ up & convey+ to ! blood any noxi\s matt] appli$ to x1 yet x is f> m probable t ! lungs w\ld effect ?is process ) great] rapidity4 ,!n ! /oma*1 ! only o!r absorb+ surface to :i* extrane\s matt] c be appli$1 is n likely to be ! "p :]e ! elem5ts ( disease w\ld obta9 an entrance to ! sy/em1 = _m facts prove1 t infecti\s matt] may be swall[$ )\t any injuri\s consequ5ces1 unless 9 a v conc5trat$ /ate4 ,in/ances are n easily f\nd ( diseas$ matt] hav+ be5 swall[$1 except :]e diseas$ vegetables h =m$ "u "s comb9ation ( circum/ances1 a portion ( diet4#ff ,_m facts are on record :i* prove ! p[]ful effect ( diseas$ gra9 :5 made into bread1 & tak5 = any l5g? "t z a pr9cipal article ( food4 ,! hi/ory ( ,ergot ( ,rye is too fre% 9 ! memory ( mo/ p to require m ?an an allusion "h4 ,! /oma* _h no p[] ov] ! secale1 its poison\s prop]ties 7 reta9$1 aft] hav+ be5 submitt$ to ! dige/ive process1 z 0 evid5c$ by ! abortions & gangr5es x occasion$4 ,b diseas$ :eat is also capable ( induc+ #afc gangr5e1 & x is m ?an probable1 t _m diseases might be trac$ to ! use ( infect$ gra9 ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,an int]e/+ acc\nt ( a family :o liv$ at ,watti%am1 ne> ,/[m>ket1 9 ,suffolk1 & all ( :om suff]$ m or less f liv+ on bread made ( smutty :eat1 may be f\nd 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions4 ,! "m ( ?is family & five ( ! *ildr51 consi/+ ( ?ree girls & two boys1 all suff]$ f gangr5e ( ! extremities2 ! fa!r lo/ ! nails f 8 h&s1 & _h ulc]ation ( two ( 8 f+]s4#fg ,dr4 ,woolla/on wrote ?us 9 a lett] on ?is case3 ,! corn ) :i* !y made _! bread 0 c]ta9ly v bad3 x 0 :eat t _h be5 cut 9 a ra9y season1 & _h la9 on ! gr\nd till _m ( ! gra9s 7 black & totally decay$1 b _m o!r poor families 9 ! same village made use ( ! same corn )\t receiv+ any injury f x4 ,"o man lo/ ! use ( 8 arm = "s "t1 & /ill imag9es himself t he 0 afflict$ ) ! same disord] z ,d[n+'s family4 ,x is n unlikely ?is 0 ! case1 = numbness & loss ( p[] 0 "o ( ! well m>k$ *>act]s ( ! disease4 ,:at o!r afflictions may be due to diseas$ vegetation & adult]at$ articles ( food1 & :at loss ( life may accrue f *eap & adult]at$ #afd drugs & *emicals is h>dly yet dreamt (4#fh ,! sy/ematic practice ( adult]ation ( almo/ e article ( diet :i* comes to table has become a s]i\s "q = ! legislature to consid]4 ,take only ! article ( milk1 ^u :i* ! "y *ildr5 ( l>ge t[ns & cities1 make _! *ief meals1 ) ! addition ( bread4 ,h[ mu* milk comes into ,london f ! c\ntry1 h[ mu* is obta9$ f /all & gra9-f$ c[s 9 ! metropolis1 & h[ mu* is said to be consum$1 w\ld be an int]e/+ calculation4 ,x is pretty well kn[n t a mixture is sold by :i* a retail] ( milk may increase 8 supply by "o-?ird or "o-half4 ,x 0 discov]$ 9 ,p>is t ! bra9s ( animals1 :5 prep>$ 9 a p>ticul> mann]1 =m$1 :5 mix$ ) a c]ta9 proportion ( milk & wat]1 a v f9e & deceptive cream2 9 t city ?is sy/em 0 c>ri$ on to a consid]able ext5t4 ,i c\ld n help allud+ to ^! facts :ile speak+ ( diseas$ gra91 = :o %all say to :at ext5t a mill] 9 a l>ge way ( bus9ess1 may be able to "w 91 z x is call$1 a consid]able am\nt ( smutty corn 9 ! manufacture ( fl\r8 ,n[1 z diseas$ gra9 is kn[n #afe to induce abortion1 x is impossible to tell h[ small a portion may 9 "s cases produce ! effect2 we may !re=e say ) ,?omas ( ,malmesbury1 ,!re is no action ( man 9 ?is life :i* is n ! beg9n+ ( s long a *a9 ( consequ5ces1 z t no human provid5ce is high en\gh to give u a prospect to ! end4#fi ,to return1--associat$ ) ^! obs]vations are o!r facts ( consid]able weight4 ,be=e & dur+ pe/il5ces1 abortions are m frequ5t ?an 9 ord9>y times2 infecti\s & contagi\s diseases induce abortion2 besides ?is1 & indep5d5tly ( disease1 conditions ( ! atmosph]e h be5 kn[n to exi/ :5 abortion has be5 an epidemic affection2 ( ?is ,dr4 ,copl& says1 to c]ta9 /ates ( ! atmosph]e only c be attribut$ ^? frequ5t abortions sometimes obs]v$ :i* h ev5 assum$ an epidemic =m1 & ( :i* ,hippocrates1 ,fis*]1 ,tessi]1 ,desormeaux1 & o!rs h made m5tion4 ,) ?is ref]5ce ,i w close ! subject ( comp>ison betwe5 ! affections ( ! brea?+ app>atus 9 animals & plants1 m]ely allud+ to ! probability t "u "s conditions ( atmosph]e1 indep5d5tly ( heat1 c4 vegetables )\t any o!r assignable cause w become abortive4 99 99 99 99 99 #aff ,,section ,,ii4 ,,:at ,,is ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,^? ,,poisons ,,:i* ,,mo/ ,,resemble ,,! ,,morbid ,,poisons ,,9 ,,_! ,,effects ,,on ,,! ,,body8 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is book1 ,i consid]$ ! nature ( poisons g5]ally1 & _h occasion to rem>k ^u ! *>act]s :i* sep>at$ poisons into two di/9ct classes4 #a/1 ,^? :i* h ! p[] ( self multiplication2 & #bnd1 ,^? de/itute ( ?is prop]ty4 ,( ! fir/ we h se5 t ! poisons ( epidemic diseases multiply bo? 9 & out ( ! body4 ,! poisons ( infecti\s diseases1 n usually epidemic1 d ! same4 ,^? ( endemic affections1 su* z ague & "s fev]s1 usually become multipli$ out ( ! body only1 b "u "s circum/ances1 & peculi> atmosph]ic conditions1 !y may be also multipli$ )9 ! body4 ,! am\nt ( ^! poisons necess>y to produce _! specific effects1 may be inappreciable4 ,( ! second class1 !re are two k9ds1 ^? d]iv$ f ! organic k+dom & ^? d]iv$ f ! inorganic k+dom4 ,( ^!1 ! am\nt necess>y to produce _! specific effects is appreciable & pretty well kn[n4 ,b among ^? poisons1 consi/+ ( organic #afg products1 !re is "o :i* seems to hold an int]m$iate place4 ,?is is d]iv$ f "o ( ! ,fungals1 & z x takes ?is rem>kable position z a l9k ( connexion betwe5 ! two classes ( poisons1 ,i may be excus$ quot+ a passage ( "s l5g? ^u ?is ag5t1 f ,dr4 ,l9dley's ,vegetable ,k+dom4 ,"o ( ! mo/ poison\s ( our fungi1 is ! ,amanita musc>ia1 s call$ f its p[] ( kill+ flies1 :5 /eep$ 9 milk4 ,ev5 ?is is eat5 9 ,kam*atka1 ) no o!r ?an intoxicat+ effects1 accord+ to ! foll[+ acc\nt by ,langsdorf1 z translat$ by ,greville4 ,?is v>iety ( ,amanita musc>ia1 is us$ by ! inhabitants ( ! nor?-ea/]n p>ts ( ,asia 9 ! same mann] z w9e1 br&y1 arrack1 opium1 c4 is by o!r nations4--,! mo/ s+ul> effect ( ! amanita is ! influ5ce x possesses ov] ! ur9e4 ,x is said1 t f "t immemorial1 ! inhabitants h kn[n t ! fungus imp>ts an intoxicat+ quality to t secretion1 :i* cont9ues = a consid]able "t aft] tak+ x4 ,= in/ance1 a man mod]ately intoxicat$ to-day1 w by ! next morn+ h slept himself sob]1 b 7z is ! cu/om7 by tak+ a teacup ( 8 ur9e1 he w be m p[]fully intoxicat$ ?an he 0 ! prec$+ day4 ,x is1 !re=e1 n uncommon = confirm$ drunk>ds to pres]ve _! ur9e1 z a preci\s liquor aga9/ a sc>city ( ! fungus4 ,! intoxicat+ prop]ty ( ! ur9e is capable ( #afh be+ propagat$2 = e "o :o p>takes ( x has 8 ur9e simil>ly affect$4 ,?us ) a v few amanitae1 a p>ty ( drunk>ds may keep up _! debau* = a week4 ,?is prop]ty ( ! amanita1 at once places x 9 a sep>ate category f all o!r organic poisons1 x has yet to be %ewn ^u :at ?is intoxicat+ fungus dep5ds = its activity4 ,:e!r "s secretion is =m$ 9 ! tissue ( ! plant1 or :e!r "s new arrangem5t ( ! p>ticles ( matt] or modification ( ! sporules1 is br\ght ab\t by ent]+ ! sy/em1 x is impossible to say4 ,langsdorf /ates t ! small deep-col\r$ specim5s ( amanita1 & ?ickly cov]$ ) w>ts1 are said to be m p[]ful ?an ^? ( a l>g] size & pal] col\r4 ,z ! effect is n produc$ until f "o to two h\rs aft] swall[+ ! bolus1 & z a pleasant intoxication may be obta9$ by ?is ag5t = a :ole day1 & f "o dose only1 !re is a def9$ l9e betwe5 ?is & ! ord9>y n>cotics & /imulants 9 common use4 ,t ! dige/ive p[]s ( ! /oma* h no influ5ce ov] ! intoxicat+ prop]ties ( ! plant1 is manife/$ 9 ! fact1 t ! active pr9ciple passes into ! ur9e1 n only n det]iorat$ b app>5tly increas$1 =1 z we h se51 a teacup ( ! ur9e f a man1 intoxicat$ by tak+ ! amanita into 8 /oma*1 w cause him to be m p[]fully intoxicat$ ?an by ! #afi orig9al dose4 ,we h1 !re=e1 b two conjectures left = consid]ation1 ei!r ! orig9al intoxicat+ pr9ciple is excret$ f ! sy/em 9 a cond5s$ =m1 9 :i* case its inde/ructibility by dige/ion1 makes x approa* ! ord9>y organic poisons1 or !re mu/ be an increase ( ! toxic ag5t1 9 :i* case we mu/ suppose a reproductive process hav+ tak5 place 9 ! sy/em4 ,!re is1 says ,dr4 ,mit*ell1 9 ! wild regions ( our we/]n c\ntry1 a disease call$ ! milk sickness1 ! trembles1 ! tires1 ! sl[s1 ! /iff-jo9ts1 ! puk+ fev]1 c4 ,! animals affect$ ) ?is disease1 /ray irregul>ly1 app>5tly )\t motive2 !y lose _! p[] ( att5tion1 & f9ally tremble1 /agg]1 & die4 ,:5 o!r animals--m51 dogs1 cats1 p\ltry1 cr[s1 buzz>ds1 & hogs1 dr9k ! milk or eat ! fle% ( a diseas$ c[1 !y suff] 9 a some:at simil> mann]4 ,?is disease is attribut$ by ,dr4 ,mit*ell to ! animals hav+ graz$ on pa/ure contam9at$ ) mildew1 & ! resemblance to ! effects ( ! amanita1 toge!r ) ! p]si/5ce ( ! specific pr9ciple )9 ! fluids & tissues ( ! body1 r5d] x m ?an probable t to "s fungoid gr[?1 is due ! peculi> toxic effects "h notic$4 ,fur!r3 ,! animals made sick by ! beef ( ! fir/ "o1 h be5 9 _! turn ! cause ( a l affection 9 o!rs2 s t ?ree or f\r h ?us fall5 victims successively4 ,de ,graaf /ates1 t butt] #agj made f ! milk ( diseas$ c[s1 ?\gh heat$ until x caught fire1 did n lose its delet]i\s prop]ties4 ,! ur9e ( diseas$ animals1 collect$ & r$uc$ by evaporation1 produc$ ! *>act]i/ic symptoms4 ,all ^! facts po9t to "s peculi>ity 9 ! prop]ties ( matt] n yet inve/igat$ or at lea/ n expla9$4 ,if we may assume t reproduction is "h an elem5t ( ! p]si/5ce & app>5t multiplication ( active matt]1 ,i "k only ( "o in/ance to comp>e ) x4 ,a g5tleman ab\t to deliv] a lecture on ! prop]ties ( ars5ic1 & its hi/ory g5]ally1 made two solutions ( a giv5 quantity ( ars5i\s acid1 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,he took a c]ta9 am\nt ( di/ill$ wat]1 & ! same ( filt]$ ,?ames wat]1 & made 8 solutions ( ars5ic by sep>ate boil+s1 he !n z soon z possible plac$ ! liquids 9 id5tical bottles1 c>efully prep>$ = _! reception4 ,9 ! "o :i* conta9$ ! ars5ic boil$ 9 riv] wat]1 ! hygrocrocis is n[ gr[+1 :ile t boil$ 9 di/ill$ wat] rema9s p]fectly limpid & free f any vegetable production4 ,!re c sc>cely be a d\bt1 t ! filtration ( riv] wat] 0 n suffici5tly purify+ to remove ! m9ute spores ( "s l[] =ms ( vegetation1 :i* n only live 9 ars5ic b h resi/$ ! temp]ature employ$ 9 boil+ an ars5ical solution to saturation4 ,z to ! fir/ class1 or truly reproductive & #aga morbid poisons1 ! mo/ het]og5\s ideas h f all "t exi/$4 ,i h introduc$ ! notice ( ! above poisons1 viz4 ! ,amanita1 & t :i* eng5d]s ! milk sickness1 to comp>e ! results ( ! morbid poisons on ! human body ) !m1 & also to associate !m ) ! effects ( diseas$ gra94 ,f ! ,amanita & t o!r fungoid matt] :i* is said to produce ! milk sickness1 !re appe>s to be a purely toxic action on ! sy/em1 b 9 ! in/ance ( diseas$ gra91 a blood disease1 end+ 9 gangr5e1 or a specific & peculi> action ( ! g5]ative organs is ! consequ5ce1 & :]e ! latt] occurs1 ! poison usually exp5ds itself on ^! p>ts1 ei!r by induc+ abortion1 or augm5t+ ! catam5ial secretion4 ,n[1 ! morbid poisons1 if /udi$ only 9 _! results1 %ew t !re is a comb9ation ( ^! two actions4 ,!re is usually1 9 ! fir/ place1 a toxic or poison\s action1 & secondly1 a det]iorat+ or decompos+ action on ! blood1 by :i* !re is a t5d5cy to l[ or a/h5ic inflammation & gangr5e4 ,x matt]s n :at =m ( fev] we take z an illu/ration1 :e!r int]mitt5t1 pe/il5tial1 or exan!mat\s1 ei!r w s]ve ! purpose ( %ew+ h[ completely ! effects ( vegetable organic poisons resemble ^? :i* = ! sake ( di/9ction 7,i suppose7 h be5 d5om9at$ ,morbid ,poisons4 ,take an attack f ! paludal poison4 ,x is #agb usually u%]$ 9 ) head-a*e1 we>9ess1 pa9s 9 ! limbs1 & ?ir/1 ) o!r symptoms2 all ^! are indicative ( a poison\s ag5t 9 ! blood3 !n come ! full ph5om5a ( ! disease at a long] or %ort] int]val1 & t5d+ ultimately to de/roy "s organ ( ! body4 ,! m9d suff]s dur+ ! c\rse ( ! attack1 & delirium occasionally happ5s4 ,9 sev]e cases ( ?is disease1 :i* 7 m frequ5t =m]ly ?an n[1 coma1 delirium1 & fr5zy 7 obs]v$ at ! comm5cem5t ( ! attack1 & a t5d5cy to rapid disorganization ( "o or sev]al ( ! visc]a4 ,if we take ! effects ( poison ( ,erysipelas1 ( ,sc>let ,fev]1 or ,plague1 9 ea* we f9d at ! onset m or less g5]al d]angem5t ( ! sy/em1 usually ) c]ebral di/urbance & disord]$ action ( all ! dynamic =ces ( ! body1 :i* cle>ly indicate ! action ( a poison2 !n1 unless "s fav\rable symptoms arise1 ! blood exhibits a /eady advance t[>ds disorganization1 & sphacelation ( "o or m tissues or p>ts ( ! body ensues4 ,9 ,erysipelas ! =ce ( ! diseas$ action is exp5d$ on ! sk91 & subcutane\s cellul> tissue2 9 ,sc>let ,fev] ! fauces ulc]ate1 & sl\gh & ! p>otids suppurate2 9 ! ,plague !re is a g5]al t5d5cy to putrefaction1 & ! =mation ( gl&ul> abscesses ) sphacelas4 ,)\t go+ any fur!r into ?is matt]1 = my pres5t int5tion is m]ely to draw #agc notice to c]ta9 facts1 let me n[ ask1 :e!r or n1 d ! poisons ( ! ,ergot1 ! ,ur$o1 & ! ,amanita1 exhibit m analogy 9 _! action on ! n]v\s sy/em1 ! blood & ! tissues1 ?an any o!r poison\s ag5ts ) :i* we are acqua9t$8 ,if ! :ole range ( ! l[] fungi c\ld be exam9$ 9 ref]5ce to _! op]ation on ! blood1 z decompos]s ( organic comp\nds1--if exp]im5ts c\ld be made1 by :i* ! prop]ties ( fungoid matt] c\ld be detect$1 ,i w\ld v5ture to say ! :ole ( ! ph5om5a ( ^! diseases c\ld be readily compreh5d$ & _! intricacies unravell$4 ,we "k t ! fungi are poison\s1 t at times & seasons1 & "u v>iations ( climate1 !y v>y 9 _! effects1 & p]haps lose altoge!r ^! prop]ties4 ,we "k t ! fungi produce gangr5e ( ! tissues1 & disorganization ( ! blood2 we "k t _! spores p]vade ! atmosph]e1 & are ready1 "u fav\r+ conditions1 to increase & multiply2 we "k t !y are ubiquit\s1 & t ^? conditions mo/ fav\rable to _! developm5t1 are exactly su* z are prov$ to fo/] & eng5d] disease1 & above all1 !y h be5 prov$ to be ! elem5ts ( "s diseases 9 man1 9 animals1 & 9 plants4 ,c z mu* be said ( any o!r kn[n ag5ts1 animate or inanimate1 compris$ 9 our category8 ,x has be5 said1 we d n see aft] dea?1--! #agd int]lac+ mycilium1 or ! spr\t+ pileus2 !re=e ! fungi are n ! ag5ts ( disease--x has be5 said t c>bonic acid & alcohol are n f\nd z products ( diseas$ action--consequ5tly disease is n a f]m5tative process4 ,9 all cases1 says ,liebig1 :]e ! /ricte/ inve/igation has fail$ to demon/rate ! pres5ce ( organic be+s 9 ! contagion ( a miasm1 or contagi\s disease1 ! hypo!sis t su* be+s h coop]at$1 or d coop]ate 9 ! morbid process1 mu/ be reject$ z totally void ( f\ndation & support4 ,mu* z ,i admire ! g5ius ( ?is great man1 x is difficult to refra9 f rem>k+1 t ,i d\bt if any ( 8 great discov]ies w\ld h be5 made1 if1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 hypo!ses _h n =m$ ! basis ( all 8 rese>*es4 ,x has be5 said1 t casual conjunctions 9 *emi/ry1 gave u mo/ ( our valuable discov]ies3 & x is f casual conjunctions t hypo!ses are usually =m$1 ! work+ out proves ei!r _! fallacy or _! tru?1 b to say t an hypo!sis has no f\ndation1 until demon/rat$ to be true1 is r knock+ d[n argum5t4 ,& :o1 let me ask1 has be5 m prolific ( hypo!ses ?an our cont95tal neighb\r8 ,yet he1 accord+ to 8 mode ( reason+1 w\ld sweep away all su* words f ! vocabul>ies ( philosoph]s4 ,:at f\ndation has ! *emical hypo!sis ( disease1 :5 x fails to expla9 ! mo/ important elem5t #age ( contagi\s & infecti\s diseases3 viz4 ! reproductive prop]ty ( _! g]ms8 ,x is p]haps necess>y to say some?+ 9 explanation ( ! sudd5 dea?s aris+ f morbid poisons4 ,!y may occur f two causes4 ,"o be+ ! result ( a conc5trat$ am\nt ( poison g]ms be+ inhal$ into ! lungs1 & act+ z an ord9>y toxic ag5t2 & ! o!r1 :i* ,i put only hypo!tically1 ! consequ5ce ( ! rapid evolution ( gas 9 ! vessels aris+ f a sudd5 decomposition ( blood1 z x passes ?r\gh ! lungs4 ,! only au?ority ,i h = ?is supposition1 is ! fact t ! blood aft] dea?1 f pe/il5tial affections1 is f\nd to be f> advanc$ t[>ds decomposition2 t 9 ,p>is la/ ye>1 two pati5ts 7 bl$ :ile suff]+ f ,*ol]a1 & ) ! small quantity ( blood :i* fl[$1 bubbles ( air also escap$3#gj & besides ?is1 x 0 demon/rat$ by ,mr4 ,h]apa?1 t ammonia 0 giv5 (f f ,*ol]a pati5ts1 bo? by ! lungs & sk94 ,^! facts1 ?\gh !y are n conclusive1 nev]!less r5d] x probable t su* an explanation is n entirely out ( reason--especially too1 :5 we "k h[ fatal are ! effects ( uncomb9$ air1 :5 x ent]s ! vessels ne> to ! he>t4 99 99 99 99 99 #agf ,,section ,,iii4 ,,:at ,,results ,,d ,,we ,,obta9 ,,f ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,rem$ial ,,ag5ts1 ,,9 ,,pro( ,,( ,,! ,,hypo!sis8 ,i h "h us$ ! ^w hypo!sis1 because1 hav+ s f> advanc$ 9 ! enquiry1 ,i tru/ suffici5t has be5 said to r5d] ! t]m applicable4 ,"u ! t]m rem$ial ag5ts1 ,i %all include all ^? causes1 :e!r natural or artificial1 :i* t5d to neutralize or de/roy ! g]ms ( infection1 or miasmatic poison1 :e!r ?is be effect$ out ( or )9 ! body4 ,fir/1 !n1 let u consid] ! results ( dra9age & cultivation 9 remov+ ! causes ( endemic disease4 ,"o well au!nticat$ case is z good z a ?\s&4 ,i w take "o1 :i*1 f its s\rce1 w be receiv$ z unexceptionable2 & f its association ) a v le>n$ & amus+ book1 w be accept$ z an agreeable rem9d] ( ! _m pleasant h\rs sp5t 9 ! p]usal ( ! poet ,s\!y's ,doctor4 ,donca/] is built ^u a p59sula1 or ridge ( l&1 ab\t a mile across1 hav+ a g5tle slope f ea/ to we/1 & b\nd$ on ! we/ by ! riv]2 ?is ridge is compos$ ( ?ree /rata2 to wit1 ( ! alluvial soil deposit$ by ! riv] 9 =m] #agg ages1 & ( lime/one on ! nor? & we/2 & ( s&/one to ! s\? & ea/4 ,to ! s\? ( ?is neck ( l&1 lies a tract call$ ,pott]ic ,c>r1 :i* is mu* bel[ ! level ( ! riv]1 & 0 a morass1 or range ( f5s :5 our ,doctor fir/ took up 8 abode 9 ,donca/]4 ,?is tract ext5ds ab\t f\r miles 9 l5g?1 & ne>ly ?ree 9 bread?1 & ! security :i* x af=d$ aga9/ an attack on t side1 :ile ! riv] protect$ ! p59sula by its semicircul> b5d on ! o!r1 0 evid5tly "o reason :y ! ,romans fix$ ^u ! site ( ,donca/] = a /ation4 ,9 ,brockett's ,gloss>y ( ,nor? ,c\ntry words1 ,c>r is int]pret$ to mean 'flat m>%y l&1' 'a pool or lake2' b ! etymology ( ! ^w is yet to be discov]$4 ,^! f5s 7 dra9$ & enclos$ pursuant to an ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* 0 obta9$ = t purpose 9 ! ye> #agff4 ,?ree pr9cipal dra9s 7 !n cut1 f\rte5 feet wide1 & ab\t f\r miles long1 into :i* ! wat] 0 conduct$ f e "p ( ! ,c>r s\?w>d1 to ! little riv] ,torne1 at ,ross+ton ,bridge1 :5ce x fl[s into ! ,tr5t4 ,be=e ^! dra9+s1 ! gr\nd 0 liable to frequ5t inundations2 & ab\t ! c5tre !re 0 a decoy = wild ducks2 !re is /ill a deep wat] !re ( consid]able ext5t1 9 :i* v l>ge pike & eels are f\nd4 ,! soil1 :i* 0 s boggy at fir/ t horses 7 lo/ 9 attempt+ to dr9k at ! dra9s1 has be5 br\ght #agh into good cultivation1 7z all su* gr\nd may be7 to ! great improvem5t ( ! di/rict2 = till ?is improvem5t 0 effect$1 int]mitt5t fev]s & sore ?roats 7 preval5t !re1 & !y h ceas$ f ! "t ! l& 0 dra9$4 ,! mo/ unheal?y season n[1 is ! spr+1 :5 cold w9ds1 f ! nor? & nor?-ea/1 usually prevail dur+ "s six weeks2 at o!r times ,donca/] is consid]$ to be a heal?y place4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t :5 endemic787 diseases arrive !re1 !y uni=mly come f ! s\?2 & t ! /ate ( ! wea!r may be =etold f a k ( :at x has be5 at a giv5 "t 9 ,london1 mak+ an all[ance ( ab\t ?ree days1 = ! *ance ( w9ds4 ,"h1 z 9 all places :i* lie ^u a great & frequ5t$ road1 ! transmission ( disease has be5 greatly facilitat$ by ! increase ( travell+4 ,i feel c]ta9 ( be+ excus$ = transcrib+ ?is long passage f ,s\!y4 ,x w\ld h be5 impossible to convey its :ole mean+ )\t giv+ x entire4 ,! cont9uation ( ! *apt] is no less in/ructive & applicable to our subject1 ?\gh m p>ticul>ly s to an ext5sion ( ! enquiry4 ,! sore ?roats & int]mitt5ts1 f :i* ,donca/] has be5 fre$1 by ! dra9age ( ,pott]ic ,c>r1 in=ms u at once t decompos+ matt] is ! mat]ial by :i* ! poison ( fev] is vivifi$ & su/a9$1 ! wet & boggy /ate ( ! soil is j ! condition1 :5 no dra9age exi/s1 to br+ into activity ! g]ms ( #agi disease1 :i* o!rwise w\ld lie lat5t4 ,s satisfi$ & acqua9t$ are we ) ! elem5ts necess>y = ! production ( fev]1 t we might z c]ta9ly br+ ab\t an endemic int]mitt5t by =m+ an artificial bog1 z we c\ld be sure ( gr[+ mu%rooms by mak+ a b$ 9 ! mann] laid d[n by g>d5]s = ?is purpose4 ,dr4 ,l9dley also says1 ! ,polyporus fom5t>ius has be5 artificially produc$ 9 ,g]many1 b m]ely by plac+ wood 9 a fav\rable situation1 & keep+ x well moi/5$4 ,five or six crops 7 obta9$ 9 ! ye>4 ,let w>m?1 moi/ure1 d>kness1 & decay+ matt] be giv51 & inanimate dis9tegrat$ p>ticles w soon be conv]t$ into def9ite =ms & comb9ations in/9ct ) life4 ,x is by ! unse5 =ms ( liv+ be+s1 t ! atmosph]e is pres]v$ f becom+ *>g$ ) deadly gases2 !y take ! fir/ rank 9 ! great s*eme ( animat$ be+s1 ! plant fir/1 & !n ! animal4 ,let ! e>? br+ =? grass4 ,let !re be lights 9 ! firmam5t4 ,let ! wat]s br+ =? ! mov+ creature1 & f[l t may fly1 & ,let ! e>? br+ =? ! cattle1 ! creep+ ?+1 & ! bea/4 ,?is is ! ord] ( creation1 ( liv+ ?+s1 & ! e>? 0 prep>$ by vegetation = ! animal _w4 ,! "w ( conv]sion is accompli%$ by vegetation2 & ?is is consum$ = ! con/ruction ( high] organizations4 ,! laws :i* gov]n & control ! univ]se1 #ahj are z def9ite & z wond]ful among invisible atoms1 z ^? :i* regulate ! enorm\s masses float+ 9 space2 & ! "t w come :5 ! advanc+ intellect ( man w measure & weigh ! morbid poisons1 z he measures & weighs ! />s4 ,:y %\ld ! laws ( ,epidemics be less und]/ood1 ?an ! laws :i* gov]n ! c\rse ( comets8 ,! aspirations ( man h l$ him to p5etrate ! heav5s1 :i* *>m & inspire him2 he /udies r ! m viol5t di/urb+ elem5ts ( nature1 ! ?und]-cl\d & ! fire ( heav51 ?an ! sil5t pe/il5ce :i* /eals ov] ! e>?4 ,i _c conceive x possible t ! ,intellects1 :i* are occupi$ 9 procur+ means = ! ,maje/y ( ?is empire to issue h] m&ates ) ! velocity ( a _s to ! ne!rmo/ p>ts ( ! e>?1 %\ld be incapable ( solv+ s deeply int]e/+ a my/]y z ! causes & nature ( pe/il5tial diseases4 ,x w\ld seem t man pref]s to issue a m&ate ( de/ruction _m ?\s& miles di/ant1 ?an to dis>m ! pe/il5ce at 8 door4 ,x is b>ely a c5tury s9ce ,galvani obs]v$ ! twit*+s 9 ! muscles ( a frog's leg1 & ! batt]y1 /ill nam$ aft] him1 has already become an ag5t ( in/antane\s communication betwe5 places _m miles di/ant4 ,b h[ _m c5turies h pass$ away1 ea* "o succe$+ ! o!r1 ) its millions ( victims to epidemics8 ,& :]e are ! rem$ies = ! evils8 ,dra9age & cleanl9ess1 ) all _! advantages1 7 bett] und]/ood & m fully c>ri$ out by ! anci5t #aha ,romans ?an by ourselves2 !re are monum5ts1 ?\gh crumbl+ to decay1 to tell u ( ! va/ ent]prise ( ^! p & ( ! value !y set ^u a heal?y & vigor\s con/itution1 & h[ well !y und]/ood ! means ( w>d+ ( disease4 ,cultivation & dra9age are n[ fully und]/ood to be ! basis by :i* a heal?y condition ( air is to be obta9$1 next to t1 cleanl9ess & v5tilation2 if ei!r be neglect$ a sickly1 m\ldy1 & un:olesome contam9ation ( atmosph]e ensues2 ! od\r ( a bog is prov]bially m\ldy1 & s is t ( an ill-v5tilat$ h\se or cell>2 dryness1 or ! fre% pleasant sc5t ( clean wat]1 are ! antagoni/s ( ^!2 ! aromatic od\rs ( vegetation are oppon5ts ( putrefaction1 & consequ5tly ( ! developm5t ( ! l[] =ms ( life4 ,all empyreumatic matt]s prev5t m\ld9ess & decomposition2 & od\rs arre/ & prev5t ! gr[? ( m\ld9ess4 ,! oil ( bir*1 ) :i* ! ,russia lea!r is impregnat$1 & :i* gives x s pleasant an od\r1 effectually prev5ts m\ld9ess1 & consequ5tly decay4 ,l9dley says1 ,x is a mo/ rem>kable circum/ance1 & "o :i* des]ves p>ticul> enquiry1 t ! gr[? ( ! m9ute fungi1 :i* con/itute :at is call$ m\ld9ess1 is effectually prev5t$ by any k9d ( p]fume4#ga ,c$> has #ahb be5 us$1 f "t immemorial1 = a l purpose2 & ,i d\bt n ! recomm5dation ( ,virgil1 be=e quot$1 9 ref]5ce to ! burn+ ( c$>1 0 f\nd$ on "s practical utility ( ?is k9d1 ?\gh its modus op]&i 0 unkn[n to him4 ,alli$ to ^! is a curi\s circum/ance1 & wor?y att5tion4 ,i copy ! foll[+ f an old "w on ,pe/il5ces4 ,x is rem>kable t :5 ! ,plague rag$ 9 ,london1 ,buckl]sbury1 :i* /ood 9 ! v he>t ( ! city1 0 free f t di/emp]2 ! reason giv5 = x is1 t x 0 *iefly inhabit$ by druggi/s & apo!c>ies1 ! sc5t ( ^: drugs kept away ! infection1 :i* 7 s unnatural to ! pe/il5tial insects1 t !y 7 kill$ or driv5 away by ! /rong smell ( "s sorts ( !m4 ,! smell ( rue1 & ! smoke ( tobacco1 7 prescrib$ z rem$ies aga9/ ! infection2 b especially t> & pit* b>rels1 :i* x 0 imag9$ pres]v$ ,limeh\se1 & "s ( ! dock-y>ds f infection4#gb ,pit* & t> deal]s are ev]y:]e spok5 ( z be+ rem>kably exempt f infecti\s diseases4 ,cold infusion ( t> 0 us$ 9 our colonies z a prophylactic aga9/ ! ,small ,pox4 ,bi%op #ahc ,b]keley 0 induc$ to try x :5 ?is disease rag$ 9 8 neighb\rhood4 ,! trial fully answ]$ expectation--= all ^? :o took t>-wat]1 ei!r escap$ ! disease1 or _h x v slightly4 ,tan y>ds & places 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity1 are said to be free f pe/il5ces4 ,! tann]s ( ,b]mondsey are said to h escap$ ! ,plague ( ,london1 & "o p]son only di$ 9 ,gutt] ,lane1 :]e 0 a tan y>d4 ,! tann]s ( ,rome are also /at$ to h be5 free f ,plague4 ,dr4 ,mc,lean ref]s to ! exemption ( tann]s at ,cairo4 ,tann9 is prejudicial to mo/ vegetables1--b ,dr4 ,l9dley says x is n always s to fungi4 ,a species ( ,rhizomorpha is (t5 develop$ 9 tan pits4 ,i %\ld imag9e t nei!r plants nor insects w\ld be f\nd v abundantly1 :]e tann9 prevails2 yet we f9d t ! gall-nut is =m$ = ! protection ( an insect f injury by wea!r1 & z a tempor>y means ( su/5ance4 ,! cu/om ( fumigat+ ) odorif]\s sub/ances1 does n !re=e appe> ^u ?is view ( ! matt] to be de/itute ( importance2 inde$1 ! univ]sal practice /amps x at once1 z an efficaci\s rem$y = ! purposes ( dis9fection4 ,! introduction ( *lor9e fumigation1 seems to h sup]s$$1 9 a great measure1 ! use ( fragrant h]bs & woods2 & x is que/ionable :e!r ! sub/itution be altoge!r desirable or #ahd advantage\s4 ,_m sc5ts may be agreeably & usefully employ$1 ) mu* less *ance ( annoyance to ! pati5t1 & consid]ably less injury to articles ( furniture1 c4 ,! fumigations ( sulphur\s acid & *lor9e are1 p]haps1 m adapt$ z dis9fectants 9 un9habit$ ap>tm5ts2--_! p[] to de/roy vegetation1 is well kn[n4 ,!y h be5 us$1 *iefly1 ) ! idea ( neutraliz+ gase\s exhalations1 p>ticul>ly *lor9e1 z x t5ds to comb9e ) hydrog51 to =m hydro*loric acid1 & !n to unite ) ammoniacal matt]s1 =m+ hydro*lorate ( ammonia4 ,?is1 suppos+ noxi\s or pe/il5tial effluvia consi/$ ( ! ammoniacal exudations v>i\sly comb9$1 0 an exce$+ly efficaci\s me?od ( r5d]+ !m in]t2 b z we feel conv9c$ t no ammoniacal comp\nd c\ld possibly be ! cause ( infection1 we mu/ look to ! influ5ce ^! gases possess ov] o!r =ms ( matt]1 & z !y are s de/ructive1 ev5 9 m9ute quantities1 to vegetable exi/5ce1 x is possible t _! b5eficial effects may be due to ?is prop]ty4 ,! imm$iate neighb\rhood ( gas works is prejudicial to vegetation1 ,i imag9e1 f ! am\nt ( sulphur\s vap\rs1 & to ?is has be5 attribut$ ! exemption ( p]sons employ$ 9 ^! works4 ,_m o!r in/ances might be cit$ ( a simil> nature4 ,i h n[ to speak ( m$ic9al ag5ts1 & "h comes a consid]able difficulty4 #ahe ,if we might believe all t has be5 writt5 on ! sure & c]ta9 rem$ies = ! ills t man is heir to1 we %\ld be l$ to ackn[l$ge t bo? nature & art 7 prodigal 9 antidotes & specifics4 ,! all-b\ntiful h& ( nature1 ,i d n d\bt1 has at ! same "t scatt]$ ! se$s ( good & ( evil4 ,! f]tiliz+ %[]s fall to irrigate ! soil1 & produce food & n\ri%m5t to man2 "h & !re is ! reek+ morass fe$+ unnatural vegetation1 & if man takes up 8 abode 9 its vic9ity1 ! ra9s :i* made x unheal?y1 h also made x highly f]tile2 by lab\r & cultivation he may conv]t ! mephitic bog into a wav+ corn-field1 & ! se$s ( life & su/5ance be made to supplant ! se$s ( dea? & corruption4 ,x is g5]ally believ$1 t :]e !re are p>ticul> & specific diseases1 !re also may be f\nd appropriate & specific rem$ies2 ! discov]ies ( *emi/ry1 x is n improbable1 may 9 "s respects h ret>d$ ! progress ( natural m$ic9e4 ,9 ! e>ly ages ( ! _w1 ! heal+ plant mu/ h =m$ ! /aple ( m$ical comm]ce1 = ?\gh ,tubal ,ca9#gc has be5 consid]$ z ! fir/ surgical in/rum5t mak]1 because he 0 ! fir/ artific] 9 brass & iron1 we h n discov]$ t *emical comp\nds ent]$ into ! composition ( physic1 till v #ahf _m ye>s aft] 8 "t4 ,to ! al*emi/s we owe ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry1 & mu* ( ! physic ( ! pres5t day may be trac$ to !m4 ,! multiplicity ( +r$i5ts :i* at "o "t ent]$ into ! composition ( "o dose ( physic c\ld only be spok5 ( "u ! title ( legion4 ,:o %all specify ! active & curative +r$i5t 7if !re be "o71 :5 f five to a hundr$ may h be5 exhibit$ at ! same "t8 ,x has be5 ! pride ( our physicians1 t ! ph>macopoeia has be5 simplifi$2 x has n rea*$ its mo/ simple =m yet4 ,t _m simple plants h specific & wond]ful p[] ov] disease1 is an indubitable fact1 b ,i firmly believe t ! laudable1 ?\gh mi/ak5 ef=ts ( physicians to improve _! effect by v>i\s comb9ations1 h be5 ! means ( ?r[+ _m valuable m$ic9es into oblivion2 ,i mu/ also add1 t *eap physic & adult]ations h _h no small %>e too 9 ! bani%m5t ( mu* valuable physic f ord9>y practice4 ,x has be5 believ$1 & ,i ?9k ) mu* reason1 t a ?or\gh se>* into ! qualities ( plants1 w\ld %ew t !y are capable ( af=d+ n only great relief1 b also effectual & specific rem$ies4 ,t !y are n already f\nd1 is r an argum5t t we h n be5 suffici5tly inquisitive1 ?an t !re are no su* plants endu$ ) ^! virtues4 ,( ! result obta9$ by m$ical treatm5t1 9 cases ( epidemic or infecti\s disease1 x is mo/ #ahg difficult to speak1 b z my prov9ce "h is only to %ew t liv+ g]ms are ! morbific ag5ts1 ,i h b to ref] to su* rem$ies z h be5 mo/ extoll$ 9 controll+ ^! affections4 ,! dis9fectants h already be5 m5tion$ 9 a cursory mann]4 ,an enum]ation only ( simple m$ic9es us$ dur+ ! late ,epidemic1 %all conclude ?is "w1 z ! treatm5t 9 =m] times c\ld n by any possibility furni% satisfactory in=mation4 ,aromatics & fragrant /imulants h 9 all times tak5 ! =emo/ rank ) acids1 su* z v9eg>1 lime & lemon juice4 ,mr4 ,gu?rie's adoption ( lemon juice 9 pref]5ce to b>k1 :i* he said made him worse :ile suff]+ f an attack ( fev]1 dur+ ! ,p59sul> campaign1 & 8 spe$y recov]y f ! disease1 ?\gh n f its effects1 %ews1 :5 _m o!rs c be> equal te/imony to its value1 t su* a rem$y ?\gh simple is n to be despis$4 ,b to ! late ,epidemic4 ,dr4 ,/ev5s' sal9e treatm5t1 appe>s1 on ! :ole1 to h be5 ! mo/ successful4 ,common salt 0 us$ bo? m$ically & dietetically1 & =m$ ! greate/ bulk ( ! m$ic9e employ$4 ,*lorate ( pota% & c>bonate ( soda 7 add$ to ! m$ic9e4 ,! nitro-hydro*loric acid 0 us$ ) success at ,/4 ,?omas's ,hospital4 ,dr4 ,copl& us$ *lorate ( pota%1 bic>b4 soda1 hydro*loric1 e!r1 & camphor wat]4 ,dr4 ,ayre's calomel treatm5t _h z _m1 if #ahh n m1 oppon5ts ?an advocates4 ,phosphorus _h sev]al advocates4 ,creasote & camphor 7 laud$ by "s4 ,! b5eficial op]ation ( all ^! rem$ies might be expla9$ on ! !ory "h suppos$1 t liv+ g]ms are ! cause ( ,epidemic disease1 b ! specific action ( any "o rem$y has n yet _h suffici5t att5tion or trial to enable me to make any d$uctions ( a satisfactory or conclusive nature4 ,9 ! unc]ta9ty :i* g5]ally prevail$ z to ! be/ me?od ( treat+ ,*ol]a pati5ts1 ,i 0 induc$ 7= reasons /at$ 9 a pamphlet publi%$ la/ ye>7 to try ! efficacy ( sulphur1 :i* _h be5 extoll$ z a specific4 ,9 its effects ,i 0 n disappo9t$2 b z ! results are already be=e ! public1 ,i ne$ n d m ?an ref] to x among o!r rem$ies4 ,i did n contemplate ev5 allud+ to ?is subject1 z x w\ld ext5d f> beyond my int5d$ limits4 ,?is portion ( ! enquiry w\ld be m prop]ly c>ri$ out by keep+ records ( cases1 treat$ 9 accordance ) ! view attempt$ to be e/abli%$1 & ,i h n ! slighte/ hesitation 9 say+1 t ! mo/ ample success w\ld ultimately att5d a well direct$ practice1 bas$ ^u ! pr9ciples inculcat$ 9 ^! pages4 99 99 99 99 99 #ahi ,,conclusion4 ,9 mak+ ! =ego+ sket*1 ,i h attempt$ to put toge!r "s ideas on a subject1 :i* has = ! la/ few ye>s be5 a !me = m$itation 9 leisure h\rs1 viz4 ,:at are ! causes ( ,epidemic1 ,endemic1 & ,infecti\s ,diseases8 ,! occurr5ce ( ,epidemic ,*ol]a la/ ye> 9 ?is c\ntry1 awak5$ a _s ( enquiry4 ,:]e !re is unre/1 :atev] may be ! cause1 !re also is disquiet & discont5t4 ,:5 ! oracles ( ! age 7 consult$ 9 ! em]g5cy1 ! discordant answ]s p]plex$ & confus$ ! anxi\s se>*] aft] tru?4 ,9 ! spr+ ( la/ ye>1 :5 ! enemy 0 approa*+1 unse5 & unhe>d1 & ! ?\s&s ( unconsci\s victims1 :o are n[ ly+ 9 _! graves1 7 fai?fully tru/+ & fully rely+ on ! heads ( our pr(ession1 & ! res\rces ( our art1 :at 0 ! /ate ( our def5ces1 & :at ! nature or "* ( our resi/ance8 ,"o consid]able body ( m5 w\ld dis*>ge f a little tube ( glass1 a ho/ ( almo/ invisible globul> atoms ( sug>1 said to be z pot5t & inscrutably op]ative z ! unse5 enemy4 ,^! inf9itesimal practition]s assur$ ! p t !y _h p[]ful means ( subdu+ ! disease1 #aij b ev5 !y diff]$ among !mselves1 ?\gh !y c>ri$ out to ! fulle/ ext5t ! doctr9e ( _! lead]1 similia similibus1 :i* we may suppose to ref] 9 ?is case to ! m9ut5ess ( ! oppos+ armam5ta4 ,)\t1 h[ev]1 agree+ ) ?is s*ool1 ,i may quote a passage f ,dr4 ,curie1 :i* is1 alas6 too true3 ,we h %ewn1 z !y mu/ 7allopa?i/s71 & _m ( !m d ackn[l$ge1 t !y h no fix$ basis1 no natural law ^u :i* _! treatm5t re/s4 ,:o c d5y ! =ce ( ?is obs]vation8 ,%elt]$ by a pr9ciple1 x matt]s n h[ fallaci\s1 a man is plac$ z beh9d a b>ri]4 ,if ) any reason x c\ld be %ewn t ! inf9itesimal doses1 c\ld by no possibility effect a cure 9 ,*ol]a2 if x c\ld be demon/rat$ by any l9e ( argum5t1 t a poison1 a liv+ poison1 circulates ) ! blood1 or lodges 9 ! tissues1 ! homaeopa?i/ mu/ fall2 8 electricity & m9]al magnetism1 & p[]ful conc5tration ( life p[] t[>ds ! dige/ive canal1 w /& = :at !y are wor?4 ,t m9ute doses ( m$ic9e c ex]t an active influ5ce ov] ! body is n to be d5i$1 b ^! mu/ consi/ ( p[]ful drugs1 z arnica1 aconite1 & nux vomica1 ) o!rs1 & x is m ?an probable1 t ( su* m$ic9es1 an inconceivably small am\nt may produce a specific effect ^u "s portion ( ! organic n]v\s sy/em4 ,h[ is x t a dose ( nitre or digitalis1 c #aia conv]t *e]fulness into l[ spirits1 or a gra9 ( r$ sulphuret ( antimony1 excite w>m? & lively spirits8#gd ,:y %\ld indigo dy]s become melan*oly1 & sc>let dy]s *ol]ic8#ge ,we d n "k4 ,b !re is "o ?+ we mo/ c]ta9ly d "k1 t a poison may be dis>m$ by an antidote1 & ! am\nt ( ! latt] mu/ be 9 proportion to t ( ! =m]1 & z epidemic & contagi\s diseases d mo/ unque/ionably dep5d ^u poisons ( a specific nature1 & ( great am\nt & activity1 an inf9itesimal rem$y1 h[ev] x may claim to direct & control ! organic =ces1 "u slight & ord9>y di/urbances1 c be no m effectual 9 de/roy+ ! poison ( fev]1 or small pox1 ?an 9 neutraliz+ ars5ic or prussic acid4 ,! unc]ta9ty :i* g5]ally prevails z to ! treatm5t ( ,epidemic diseases1 ,fev]s1 c4 induc$ me to put toge!r ! notions :i* are conta9$ 9 ^! pages1 9 ! hope ( lead+ to "s def9ite ideas ( ! causes ( ^! affections1 & consequ5tly to a m uni=m & sci5tific mode ( treat+ !m4 ,i h endeav\r$ to %ew t reproduction is a ph5om5on insep>able f morbific matt]1 & t 9 all probability ! vegetable k+dom is ! s\rce ( ! g]ms4 #aib ,! tra9 ( argum5t adopt$ is su* z appe>$ to me mo/ natural = su* an enquiry1 & x re/s n[ only ) ^? :o are capable ( decid+ :e!r su* a c\rse1 ?\gh 7,i am s5sibly aw>e7 n )\t _m faults 9 conception & execution1 is calculat$ to advance ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e & ! int]e/s ( mank9d4 ,! real tree ( k1 possesses 9 ! spongioles ( its roots1 an elective prop]ty1 by :i* tru? alone c ent]2 n\ri%$ & su/a9$ by ?is1 x s5ds a fragrant inc5se & brea?+ od\r on high1 & dispels ! mi/s ( ignorance & sup]/ition4 ,9 natural causes & reasonable d$uctions we mu/ seek = in/ruction & solid in=mation1 = 9 ov]-/ra9+ ei!r nature or art1 de=mity & error mu/ inevitably be ! result4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,norman ,,& ,,ske51 ,,pr9t]s1 ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes #a ,x matt]s little h[ vague & false hypo!ses may appe> at fir/3 exp]im5t w gradually r$uce & correct !m1 & all t is requir$1 is indu/ry to elaborate ! pro(1 & imp>tiality to secure x f di/ortion4--,sewell ,on ! ,cultivation ( ! ,intellect4 #b ,x is /at$ by ,mr4 ,crosse1 ( ,norwi*1 t vacc9ation 0 adopt$ 9 ,d5m>k1 & made compulsory 9 #ahjj4 ,aft] ! ye> #ahjh ,small ,pox no long] exi/$ !re1 & 0 a ?+ totally unkn[n2 :]eas dur+ ! twelve ye>s prec$+ ! introduction ( ! prev5tive disease1 #e1ejj p]sons di$ ( ! ,small ,pox 9 ,cop5hag5 alone4--,dr4 ,watson's ,lectures4 ,dr4 ,blick1 an intellig5t ,dani% physician1 corroborat$ ! above /atem5t to ,dr4 ,watson himself 9 ! ye> #ahch4 #c ,philosophy ( ,life1 ,lecture #f1 translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,j4 ,w4 ,morrison1 ,m4,a4 #d ,! foll[+ ,i quote f ,dr4 ,full] on ,small ,pox & ,measles3-- ,to ?is purpose "s 7& p>ticul>ly ,kir*]us7 are ( op9ion t animalcules h be5 ! causes ( malignant & pe/il5tial fev]s 9 epidemic times1 :i* diff] 9 ess5ce & symptoms1 accord+ to ! nature & v5oms ( ^? creatures4 ,?us ! atmosph]e & air is fill$ bo? f above & b5ea? ) innum]able millions ( millions ( species or corpuscles1 aporrhoeas1 /eams1 vap\rs1 fumes1 du/1 little insects1 c4 all :i* make x su* a wond]ful *aotic compo/ ( ?+s t conta9s ! se$s ( good & evil to man z surpasse? ! und]/&+ 7z ,i suppose7 ( ev5 ! highe/ ord] ( ar*angels4 #e ,i le>n f an und\bt$ au?ority t ! c[ :5 slack ( heal? eats ) avidity ! field p>sley2 ! %eep "u simil> circum/ances seeks ! ivy1 & ! goat ! planta94 ,f an equally good s\rce ,i h ! foll[+3 t rabbits & h>es1 :5 !y are :at is commonly call$ pot-gutt$1 seek ! gre5 broom1 ?\gh at a di/ance ( tw5ty miles4 #f ,my settl$ op9ion is1 t 9 reg>d e effect is necess>ily su* z its cause2 x mu/ ne$s be t e sort ( v5om\s fev]s is produc$ by its prop] & peculi> species ( virus4 ,& t ! mann] & symptoms ( e su* fev] is n s mu* f ! p>ticul> con/itution ( ! sick2 z f ! diff]5t nature & g5ius ( _! specific v5om :i* caus$ !m4 ,& ,i conceive t v5om\s febrile matt]s diff] n 9 degree ( int5s5ess only1 b 9 ess5ce & toto g5]e also2 & t v5om\s fev]s are = ! mo/ "p contagi\s4--,?omas ,full]1 ,m4 ,d4 #agcj4 ,ano!r important class ( organic poisons are ^? :i* :5 introduc$ 9 almo/ inappreciable quantities into ! sy/em1 seem to increase 9 quantity2 & :i* :5 communicat$ 9 ! same inappreciable quantity f ! individual poison$ to "o :o is heal?y1 excite ! same s]ies ( febrile ph5om5a & local inflammation1 & ! same increase 9 ! quantity ( ! poison\s ag5t4--,m$4 ,*ir4 ,review4 ,?is unse5 influ5ce work+ 9 ! body1 pres5ts v /rik+ analogies to ! modes ( op]ation ( diff]5t poisons4--,dr4 ,orm]od on ,cont9u$ ,fev]4 #g ,i am aw>e t ! vesicle does n "h /rictly be> ! relation to ! orig9al g]m1 suppos+ "o active p>ticle alone to be suffici5t = its production1 t ! egg does to ! bird1 = 9 ! =m] case multitudes ( active p>ticles may h be5 g5]at$ f "o4 ,i h1 !re=e1 m]ely us$ ?is expression to signify an aggregation ( vital =ces1 su* z may be imag9$ to exi/ 9 ! bird4 #h ,at an e>ly p]iod ! =m ( ! ovisacs is usually elliptical1 & _! size extremely m9ute1--_! long diamet] measur+ 9 ! ox no m ?an #a_/efb ( an in*1 s t a cubic in* w\ld conta9 ne>ly two hundr$ millions ( !m4 ,!y are at ?is "t q di/9ct f ! /roma ( ! ov>ium2 ?is =ms a cavity 9 :i* !y are loosely emb$d$4 #i ,col]idge1 p4 #ef4 #aj ,all vegetables1 says ,%>on ,turn]1 f t pett9ess :i* escapes our natural sight1 to t magnitude :i* we feel to be gigantic1 h ^! prop]ties 9 common ) all animals--organization2 an int]ior p[] ( progressive gr[?1 a pr9ciple ( life1 ) _m ph5om5a t resemble irritability1 excitability1 & susceptibility1 & a self-reproductive & multiply+ faculty4--,%>on ,turn]'s ,sacr$ ,hi/ory4 #aa ,plants highly s5sitive to light are ^? ( ! legum9\s1 or ,pea k9d4 ,!y always close up 9 ! ev5+ & clasp _! two upp] surfaces toge!r1 pres5t+ only _! backs to ! air4 ,plants ( p9nat$ leaves1 z ! ,tansy1 are m s5sible ?an ^! to ! effects ( light4 ,!y fold up :5 light is too /rong1 z 9 ,rob9ia2 x produces ! same effect z want ( light4 ,its leaves close up1 app>5tly1 because !y are receiv+ too mu*4 ,s !y d if a hot iron be br\ght ne> !m4 ,!y contract z if to avoid ! heat4 ,s5sitive plants1 & ^? ( ! ,oxalis ,l5t4 are s s5sitive t ! lea/ motion1 ev5 a brea? ( air1 w make !m close4--,sir ,j4 ,smi?4 ,! vitality ( plants seems to dep5d ^u ! exi/5ce ( an irritability1 :i* al?\gh f> inf]ior to t ( animals1 is nev]!less ( an analog\s "*4--,l9dley's ,introduction to ,botany4 #ab ,prov9cial ,m$ical & ,surgical ,j\rnal4 ,july #aj?1 #ahej4 ,no4 xiv4 p4 #cfg4 ,practical ,obs]vations on ! ,vacc9ation ,"q4 ,by ,e4 ,oke ,spoon]1 ,m4 ,r4 ,c4 ,s41 ,bl&=d4 ,if we exam9e ! ,c[ ,pox & ! ,small ,pox microscopically1 z ,i h done v c>efully 9 e /age1 we f9d t ! ess5tial "* consi/s ( a numb] ( m9ute cells1 n exce$+ ! #aj1jjj? "p ( an in* 9 diamet]1 be+ ab\t "o-f\r? small] ?an ! globules ( ! blood1 conta9+ )9 _! circumf]5ce _m /ill m m9ute nuclei1 & pres5t+ beyond _! circumf]5ce bud-l cells ( ! same size & "* z ^? conta9$ )9 ! circle4 ,!y exactly resemble 9 ev]y?+ except ! size1 ! globules ( ! yea/ plant1 ! ,torula ,c]evesiae4 ,n[ if we exam9e m circum/antially ! analogies ( :at ,i w\ld call ! ,torula ,v>iolae ) ! ,torula ,c]evesiae1 we obs]ve ! foll[+ correspond+ facts4 ,:at d we accompli% by inoculation z x is call$8 ,simply ?is4 ,we take on ! top ( a lancet1 or an ivory po9t1 a few ( ^! m9ute cells or g]ms1 & we put !m 9 _! appropriate nidus1 ! subcuticul> tissue1 :]e1 aft] a few days if !y f9d _! appropriate nutri5t elem5ts1 !y gr[ & multiply4 ,simon1 ,*emi/ry ( ,man1 vol4 i4 p4 #abg4 ,macgregor asc]ta9$ t ! air expir$ by p]sons ill ( conflu5t ,small ,pox1 conta9$ z mu* z eight p] c5t ( c>bonic acid1 & 9 proportion z heal? 0 re/or$ ! p]c5tage 0 dim9i%$ to its natural /&>d4 ,c>bonic acid is also produc$ dur+ ! process ( f]m5tation & g]m9ation4 #ac ,see ,hi/ory ( ! ,jews1 p4 #ga4 #ad ,x is said by ,:ewell1 t ! murra9 is suppos$ to h fall5 only on ! animals :i* 7 9 ! op5 pa/ure4--,hi/ory ( ! ,jews4 ,j4 ,s4 ,mi*ael ,leg]1 publi%$ at ,vi5na1 9 #agge1 a treatise conc]n+ ! mildew z ! pr9cipal cause ( ! epidemic disease among cattle4 ,! mildew is t :i* burns & dries ! grass & leaves4 ,x is obs]v$ e>ly 9 ! morn+1 p>ticul>ly aft] ?und]-/orms4 ,its poison\s quality1 :i* does n la/ above tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 nev] op]ates b :5 x is swall[$ imm$iately aft] its fall+4--,mit*ell on ,fev]s4 #ae ,! preval5ce ( ! s\?-ea/ w9d 0 obs]v$ to be p>ticul>ly fav\rable to ! increase ( bo? *ol]a & influ5za3 & ,i _c b ?9k t ?is _h "s connexion ) ! g5]al t5d5cy exhibit$ by ! =m] to spread f ea/ to we/4 ,has ! morbific prop]ty ( ?is w9d aught to d ) ! haz9ess ( ! air :5 x prevails--a haz9ess se5 9 ! c\ntry remote f smoke1 & q di/9ct f fog8 ,:at is ?is haze8 ,9 ! we/ ( ,engl& a hazy day 9 spr+ is call$ a blight4--,dr4 ,williams' ,pr9ciples ( ,m$ic9e4 #af ,we are to und]/& also t "s peculi> op]ation took place ( a nature difficult to compreh5d1 :i* seems also to typify reproduction1 = ! h&fuls ( a%es :i* ,moses ?rew into ! air became a du/ 9 all ! l& ( ,egypt1 ?us signify+ an enorm\s reproduction ( atomic matt]4 #ag ,! ,*9ese affect to trace ! orig9 ( ,small ,pox back to a p]iod ( at lea/ #cjjj ye>s1 or #bj ye>s beyond ! era ( ! ,trojan w>1 #abab1 ,a4 ,c4 ,! ,*9ese pret5d to discrim9ate no less ?an #dj diff]5t species ( ,small ,pox4 ,!y also pret5d to discov] :e!r a p]son has di$ by viol5ce or f natural causes1 n only aft] ! body has be5 "s "t int]r$ & decomposition ( ! s(t] p>ts has comm5c$1 b ev5 aft] ! total disappe>ance ( ! s(t p>ts1 & :5 ! dry skeleton alone is left4--,= ! process1 see ,hamilton's ,hi/ory ( ,m$ic9e1 vol4 i4 p4 #ca4 ,to give "s notion ( ! /ate ( ,m$ical ,sci5ce among ! ,*9ese1 ,i may quote ! foll[+3 ,! !ory ( ! circulation ( ! blood1 ,du ,halde affirms1 0 kn[n by ! ,*9ese ab\t #djj ye>s aft] ! deluge2 be ?is ass]tion v]aci\s or n1 no correct k up to ! pres5t day1 d ! nation possess ( ! circulat+ sy/em ( ! human frame4--,*9a & ! ,*9ese1 ,h5ry ,*>les ,sirr1 ,m4 ,a4 ,accord+ to _! anatomy1 ! tra*ea ext5ds f ! l>ynx ?r\gh ! lungs to ! he>t1 :il/ ! oesophagus goes ov] !m to ! /oma*4 #ah ,& ,a>on took z ,moses comm&$1 & ran into ! mid/ ( ! congregation3 & behold ! plague 0 begun among ! p2 & he put on inc5se & made an atonem5t = ! p4 ,& he /ood betwe5 ! dead & ! liv+1 & ! plague 0 /ay$4--,numb]s4 ,! practice ( burn+ sc5t$ h]bs has be5 obs]v$ 9 all times dur+ an invasion ( ! plague1 z a means ( protection4 ,also we>+ p]fumes & aromatic prep>ations has be5 recomm5d$4 ,:e!r !y h any c\nt]act+ influ5ce1 x is impossible to say4 ,virgil 9 ! ?ird ,georgic speaks ( a murra9 among cattle4 ,he says1 if any wore a ve/m5t made ( wool f an infect$ %eep1 fi]y bla9s & fil?y sweat ov]spread 8 body1 & ere long a pe/il5tial fire prey$ ^u 8 infect$ limbs4 ,9 8 directions = pres]v+ ! heal? ( flocks he says-- ,disce et odoratam /abulis acc5d]e c$rum4 ,! motive = burn+ ! fragrant c$> is n m5tion$2 we _c d\bt b x 0 a good "o1 & hav+ "s great practical utility1 f ! foll[+ l9e-- ,galbaneoque agit>e graves nidore *elydros4 #ai ,! e>lie/ m5tion ( ?is compla9t ^u :i* reliance c be plac$1 is an anci5t ,arabic ,,ms4 pres]v$ 9 ! public libr>y at ,leyd54 ,?is ye>1 9 f9e1 ! ,small ,pox & ,measles made _! fir/ appe>ance 9 ,arabia4 ,! ye> allud$ to be+ t ( ! bir? ( ,mahomet1 or ! ye> #egb ( ! ,*ri/ian a]a4--,hamilton's ,hi/ory ( ,m$ic9e1 vol4 i4 p4 #bae4 #bj ,dr4 ,w4 ,a4 ,gre5hill's translation4 #ba ,! ,black ,assize at ,ox=d1 #aegb1 is an in/ance 9 :i* a pe/il5tial vap\r sudd5ly appe>$ 9 ! c\rt1 :]eby ! judge1 sev]al noblem51 & m ?an #cjj o!rs1 di$ )9 ?ree days4 ,( an unacc\ntable vap\r sudd5ly com+1 ,i h ?is relation f ,ri*>d ,humphrey1 my neighb\r1 & a man ( v]acity1 t on ,w$nesday1 ,april #bg1 #agbg1 z he & "o ,walt]1 7 travell+ a-foot f ,cant]bury2 :5 !y came to ,ra9ham1 !y 7 assault$ ) su* a /rong loa?some /9k1 z he ?\ght 0 l ! /5* f a corrupt$ human corpse4 ,!y 7 s (f5d$ at x1 z ?9k+ x 0 f c>rion 9 t t[n1 t !y w\ld n /ay !re to re/ & refre% !mselves1 b travell$ on = ab\t two h\rs1 mo/ly 9 ! /5*1 b sometimes out ( x1 till !y came to ! hill t leads d[n to ,*a?am3 & !re !y w5t cle> out ( x & smelt x no m4--,dr4 ,full]4 ,x appe>s t ^! p]sons did n fall sick ( any disease1 b ! fact ( itself is rem>kable en\gh4 #bb ,hamilton's ,hi/ory ( ,m$ic9e4 #bc ,x has be5 said1 t an induction once c>efully drawn1 is z p]fect f a s+le in/ance z x is f t5 ?\s&1 & t x is only an uncultivat$ m9d :i* requires a load & accumulation ( k to assi/ 8 ?\ghts4--,sewell on ! ,cultivation ( ! ,intellect4 #bd ,see ,dr4 ,alison's ,pamphlet on ! ,fev] 9 ,ed9burgh4 #be ,e>?quakes h 9 all times be5 consid]$ to h "s connexion ) pe/il5ces4 ,a mo/ griev\s pe/il5ce broke out 9 ,seleucia1 :i* f !nce to ,p>?ia1 ,greece1 & ,italy1 spread itself ?r\gh a great "p ( ! _w1 f ! op5+ ( an anci5t vault 9 ! temple ( ,apollo1 & t x rag$ ) s mu* fury z to sweep away a ?ird "p ( ! inhabitants ( ^? c\ntries x visit$4--,dr4 ,qu9cy1 on ! ,causes ( ,pe/il5tial ,disease4 ,^u an e>?quake ! e>? s5ds =? noisome vap\rs :i* infect ! air2 s x 0 obs]v$ to be at ,hull 9 ,york%ire1 by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,banks1 ( t place1 aft] a small e>?quake !re 9 #agjc1 x 0 a mo/ sickly "t = a consid]able :ile aft]w>ds1 & ! greate/ mortality t _h be5 kn[n = fifte5 ye>s4--,anonym\s1 #agfi4 #bf ,see ,%>on ,turn]'s ,sacr$ ,hi/ory1 text & notes1 vol4 i4 p4 #afa #afb4 #bg ,ea* se$ includes a plant2 t plant1 aga91 ,has o!r se$s1 :i* o!r plants conta91 ,^? o!r plants h all _! se$s2 & ^? ,m plants1 aga91 successively enclose4 ,?us ev'ry s+le b]ry t we f9d1 ,has really 9 itself :ole =e/s ( its k9d4 ,empire & weal? "o acorn may disp5se1 ,by fleets to sail a ?\s& ages h5ce2 ,ea* myrtle-se$ includes a ?\s& groves1 ,:]e future b>ds may w>ble =? _! loves4 #bh ,on ,june #e?1 #ahdi1 a man & 8 son1 a lad ag$ #ad ye>s1 left ,noss to fi%1 & :5 five miles out at sea1 no vessel be+ 9 sight1 !y bo? simultane\sly became aw>e ( a hot (f5sive /ream ( air pass+ ov] !m4 ,x 0 s decid$1 t ! crab pots 7 exam9$ to discov] if x 7 f !m1 b x did n1 & five m9utes aft] ! fa!r's att5tion 0 direct$ to ! boy1 :o 0 vomit+ & purg+4--,dr4 ,roe on ! ,*ol]a at ,plym\?1 ,m$4 ,gaz4 ,aug4 #bd?1 #ahej4 #bi ,l9naeus rem>k$ t ,erig]on ,canad5se 0 introduc$ into g>d5s ne> ,p>is f ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! se$s _h be5 c>ri$ by ! w9d1 & ?is plant 0 9 ! c\rse ( a c5tury spread ov] all ,france1 ,italy1 ,sicily & ,belgium4 #cj ,heck]4 #ca ,?is is f\nd mo/ g5]ally to be ! case :]e riv]s fl[ ?r\gh uncultivat$ tracts ( c\ntry4 ,! ,cali=nian emigrants suff] mu* f di>rhoea & dys5t]y1 if !y dr9k ( ! riv] & c]ta9 well wat]s ( t gold di/rict4 #cb ,purification f leprosy4 ,z ?is fe>ful disease 0 contagi\s & h]$it>y to ! ?ird & f\r? g5]ation1 ! sep>ation ( lep]s f ! camp & congregation1 & ! de/ruction ( infect$ h\ses & clo!s1 0 ( ! utmo/ importance to ! pres]vation ( public heal?4 ,leprosy 0 ( ?ree k9ds3 #a/1 ,leprosy 9 man4 #bnd1 ,leprosy 9 h\ses4 #crd1 ,leprosy 9 clo!s4 ,contagi\s or malignant leprosy 0 ( two k9ds1 viz4 #a/4 ,! :ite leprosy1 or bright b]at1 :i* 0 ! mo/ s]i\s & ob/9ate =m :i* leprosy assumes4 ,x exhibit$ itself z a bright :ite & spread+ scale1 on an elevat$ base2 turn+ ! hair :ite 9 pat*es1 :i* 7 cont9ually spread+4 #bnd4 ,! black leprosy1 or dusky b]at1 :i* 0 less s]i\s ?an ! =ego+4 ,x did n *ange ! col\r ( ! hair1 nor 0 !re any depression 9 ! dusky spot2 b ! pat*es 7 p]petually spread+1 z 9 ! :ite leprosy4--,analysis & ,summ>y ( ,old ,te/am5t ,hi/ory4 ,ox=d4 #cc ,! ,mexican ,aloe bl[s :5 n9e ye>s old1 & !n dies4 ,at lea/ ?is is its usual c\rse 9 ! isl& ( ,cuba4 #cd ,gr\nd t has n be5 di/urb$ = "s hundr$ ye>s1 on be+ pl\gh$1 has frequ5tly surpris$ ! cultivator by ! appe>ance ( plants :i* he nev] s[$1 & (t5 :i* 7 !n unkn[n to ! c\ntry4 ,! pr9ciple has be5 asc]ta9$ to be capable ( exi/+ 9 ?is lat5t /ate = above #bjjj ye>s1 unext+ui%$1 & spr++ aga9 into active vegetation1 z soon z plant$ 9 a cong5ial soil4 ,9 bor+ = wat] ne> ,k+/on on ,?ames1 "s e>? 0 br\ght up f a dep? ( #cfj feet1 & ?\gh c>efully cov]$ ) a h&-glass to prev5t ! possibility ( o!r se$s be+ deposit$ on x1 0 yet 9 a %ort "t cov]$ ) vegetation4 ,turn] says1 f ! dep?1 ^! se$s mu/ h be5 ( ! diluvian age4--,jesse's ,glean+s4 #ce ,hamilton's ,hi/ory ( ,m$ic9e1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bgf1 note4 #cf ,:at ,i wi% y to rem>k is ?is1 t :ile almo/ all m5 are prone to take ! disord]1 l>ge portions ( ! _w h rema9$ = c5turies entirely exempt f x1 until at l5g? x 0 import$1 & t !n x infallibly diffus$ & e/abli%$ itself 9 ^? p>ts4--,dr4 ,watson on ! ,pr9ciples & ,practice ( ,physic4 ,dr4 ,r4 ,williams says1 ,! se$s ( int]mitt5t fev] lay dormant = mon?s1 x 0 n at all uncommon = cases ( int]mitt5t fev] to be br\ght into ! hospital eight or t5 mon?s aft] ! pati5ts _h subject$ !mselves to ! influ5ce ( paludal or m>% effluvia4 #cg ,i h obs]v$ 9 ! hot-h\ses1 t _m ( ! exotic plants1 :i* are 9 company ) ! diseas$ v9es1 h be5 attack$1 :ile o!rs aga9 h be5 entirely free4 #ch ,by causes ( ! greate/ v>iety plants may become ext9ct = a "t4 ,x is n v easy to trace !m1 b "o fact may be m5tion$ 9 pro( ( ! /atem5t4 ,dr4 ,pri*>d /ates t va/ =e/s are de/roy$ ei!r = ! purpose ( tillage or accid5tally by conflagrations4 ,! same trees d n reappe> 9 ! same spots1 b !y h successors1 :i* seem regul>ly to take _! place4 ,?us ! p9e =e/s ( ,nor? ,am]ica :5 burnt1 af=d room to =e/s ( oak trees4 #ci ,heck] says ( ,*al9 de ,v9>io1 t he ass]t$ boldly & ) tru?1 t all epidemic diseases might become contagi\s1 & all fev]s epidemic1--:i* att5tive obs]v]s ( all subsequ5t ages h confirm$4 ,p4 #fj4 #dj ,9 #aeci1 ! ?irty-fir/ ye> ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 0 great dea? ( burn+ agues & flixes2 & su* a dr\ght t welles & small riv]s 7 dry$ up1 & _m cattle dy$ = lacke ( wat]2 ! salt wat] fl[$ above ,london ,bridge4--,/[e4 ,9 #aeef1 ! f\r? ( ,m>y1 & ! ?ird ( ,philip1 ab\t ?is "t began ! burn+ fev]s1 qu>t]ne agues1 & o!r /range diseases1 :]e( di$ _m4--,/[e4 ,! next w9t]1 #aeeg1 ! qu>t]ne agues cont9u$ 9 l mann]1 or m vehem5tly ?an !y _h done ! la/ y]e4--,/[e4 #da ,e writ] on ! climate ( ,egypt has rem>k$1 t ! ,endemic ,fev] :i* is s frequ5t1 orig9at+ on ! coa/1 p>ticul>ly ab\t ,alex&ria1 becomes occasionally s virul5t1 t x _c be di/+ui%$ f ! true ,plague4--,rob]tson on ! ,atmosph]e1 vol4 #b4 p4 #chd4 ,endemial ,fev]s ( e situation become occasionally s aggravat$1 t !y _c be di/+ui%$ f su* z orig9ate f contagion2 & 9 e unusual virul5ce ( ?is ,endemic ,fev]1 x is probable t x may be propagat$ aft]w>ds by contagion z e epidemic4 ,ibid4 p4 #chh4 #db ,dr4 ,ure4 #dc ,! metamorphosis ( />* into sug> dep5ds simply1 z is prov$ by analysis1 on ! addition ( ! elem5ts ( wat]4 ,all ! c>bon ( ! />* is f\nd 9 ! sug>2 none ( its elem5ts h be5 sep>at$1 & except ! elem5ts ( wat]1 no =eign elem5t has be5 add$ to x 9 ?is trans=mation4--,liebig1 ,organic ,*emi/ry1 p4 #ga4 #dd ,z reg>ds />* !re appe>s to be "s peculi> faculty reg>d+ x4 ,x is conv]t$ into sug> dur+ ! rip5+ ( fruit1 & x is j possible t be+ z x is ( a cellul> nature1 ! prop]ty ( vitality may atta* to x until x has1 by be+ conv]t$ into sug>1 fulfill$ its de/9ation4 #de ,?\gh ,i d n consid] t ! f]m5tation process is a fac-simile ( diseas$ action1 yet ,i ?9k its ph5om5a g5]ally af=d an apt illu/ration ( ! *anges :i* may be effect$ by liv+ g]ms4 ,_m able *emi/s /ill ma9ta9 ! entire dep5d5ce ( f]m5tation ^u ! ,torula3 ,m4 ,blondeau prop\nds ! view t e k9d ( f]m5tation is caus$ by ! developm5t ( fungi4 ,! v>ieties ( op9ions f\nd 9 ! lit]ature ( ?is subject1 =ms a curi\s specim5 ( sci5tific enquiry1 & is suffici5t alone to conv9ce u ( its va/ importance & ext5sive relations4 #df ,by ,dr4 ,mantell4 #dg ,mit*ell on ,fev]s4 #dh ,we wond]1 & ask ourselves3 ,:at does ,,small mean 9 ,nature8--,s*leid5's ,lectures on ,botany4 #di ,speak+ ( ! bunt 9 :eat3 ,x appe>s c]ta9ly to be contagi\s1 f num]\s exp]im5ts1 :i* %ew t ! contagi\s pr9ciple la/s a long "t4 ,i h tri$ x myself2 "s1 h[ev]1 d\bt x1 b x _c be d5i$1 t se$ s[n1 infect$ ) bunt1 produces plants simil>ly affect$2 e "o :o has _h ! slighte/ exp]i5ce mu/ be conv9c$ ( x4--,essay on ! ,diseases ( ,plants4 ,c\nt ,r'e4 #ej ,we h already spok5 ( ! effects ( ^! poisons1 & h /at$ t ! am\nt ( ea* poison capable ( de/roy+ ! body is pretty accurately kn[n4 #ea ,! italics are my own4 #eb ,gmel9 says3 ,b ! mode ( action 9 ^! trans=mations1 sometimes admits ( o!r explanations2 & :5 ?is is n ! case1 our conception ( x is by no means suffici5tly cle> to ju/ify ! positive assumption ( ?is1 s call$ contact-action or catalytic =ce1 :i*1 aft] all1 m]ely /ates ! fact )\t expla9+ x--,gmel9's ,h&-book ( ,*emi/ry1 vol4 i4 p4 #aae4 #ec ,! hi/ory & symptoms ( "s epidemic diseases1 su* z *ol]a & influ5za1 are n inconsi/5t ) ! hypo!sis t !y are caus$ by ! sudd5 developm5t ( animalcules f ova 9 ! blood4 ,b !re is a total want ( direct obs]vation 9 support ( ?is hypo!sis4--,dr4 ,williams' ,pr9ciples ( ,m$ic9e4 #ed ,s9ce writ+ ! above1 ,i h ref]r$ = in=mation on ?is subject1 & f9d1 t ! ,anguillula aceti exhibits sexual di/9ctions2 & t ! ov>ies ( ! females are situat$ on ea* side ( ! alim5t>y canal4--,cyclo4 ,anat4 & ,phys4 ,art4 ,entozoa4 #ee ,speak+ ( ! exam9ation ( ! infusory animalcules--,mr4 ,kirby says3 ,b to u ! wondr\s spectacle is se51 & kn[n only 9 "p2 = ^? t /ill escape all our me?ods ( assi/+ sight1 & rema9 memb]s ( ! invisible _w1 may probably f> exce$ ^? t we "k4--,bridgewat] ,treatise1 vol4 i4 p4 #aeh4 #ef ,mr4 ,ow5 has add$ ano!r class1 z ! fir/1 call$ ,protelm9?a1 :i* comprises ! c]c>iadae & vibrionidae4 #eg ,x is probable t 9 ! wat]s ( our globe an inf9ity ( animal & vegetable molecules are susp5d$1 t are too m9ute to =m ! food ( ev5 ! l[e/ & m9ute animals ( ! visible creation3 & !re=e an inf9ite ho/ ( invisibles 0 necess>y to remove !m z nuisances4--,bridgewat] ,treatise1 vol4 i4 p4 #aei4 ,:5 ,creative ,wisdom cov]$ ! e>? ) plants1 & peopl$ x ) animals1 ,he laid ! f\ndations ( ! vegetable & animal k+doms ) su* z 7 mo/ easily conv]tible into nutrim5t = ! tribes imm$iately above !m4 ,! fir/ plants1 & ! fir/ animals1 are sc>cely m ?an animat$ molecules199 & appe> analogues ( ea* o!r2 & ^? above !m 9 ea* k+dom repres5t jo9t$ fibrils4--,bridgewat] ,treatise1 vol4 i4 p4 #afb4 99 ,globul9a & ,monus4 ,oscillatoria & ,vibrio4 #eh ,a treatise :i* %\ld pres5t a sy/ematic arrangem5t ( all ! diseases ( plants1 giv+ 9 detail ! exact hi/ory ( ea*1 & add+ ! means ( prev5t+ & cur+ !m1 w\ld c]ta9ly be ( ! greate/ utility to agriculture4 --,essay on ! ,diseases ( ,plants1 ,c\nt ,philippo ,r'e1 translat$ into ,g>d5]'s ,*ron4 #ei ,pl5ck publi%$ a treatise on ,vegetable ,pa?ology1 9 :i* he divid$ diseases into eight classes3 #a4 ,ext]nal injuries2 #b4 ,flux ( juices2 #c4 ,debility2 #d4 ,ca*exies2 #e4 ,putrefactions2 #f4 ,excresc5ces2 #g4 ,mon/rosities2 & #h4 ,/]ility4 ,& he concludes ) an enum]ation ( ! animals :i* injure plants4--,essay on ! ,diseases ( ,plants1 ,g>d5]'s ,*ronicle4 #fj ,! ,bunt4 ,?is disease appe>s at ! mom5t ( ! g]m9ation ( ! plant4 ,! affect$ individuals are ( a d>k gre51 & ! /em is discol\r$4 ,z ! e>s are issu+ f ! %ea?s1 _! /alks are ( a d>k gre51 b v sl5d]4 ,:5 ! e> has fully gr[n out1 its dull1 dirty col\r1 causes x to be imm$iately di/+ui%$ f ! heal?y ones1 & x soon turns :ite4--,essay on ! ,diseases ( ,plants4 #fa ,vidi und]/ood4 #fb ,at ! close ( ! ye> #affe1 says ,dr4 ,hodges1 ev5 wom51 be=e deem$ b>r51 7 said to prove prolific4 ,aft] ! cessation ( ! ,black ,plague1 a great] fecundity 9 wom5 0 e :]e rem>kable--a gr& ph5om5on1 :i* f its occurr5ce aft] e de/ructive pe/il5ce proves to conviction1 if any occurr5ce c d s1 ! preval5ce ( a high] p[] 9 ! direction ( g5]al organic life4 ,m>riages 7 almo/ )\t exception prolific2 & d\ble & treble bir?s 7 m frequ5t ?an at o!r times4--,heck]1 p4 #ca4 #fc ,x is /at$ t on ! decl9e ( ! ,plague1 #affe1 ^? :o return$ e>ly to ,london1 or new com]s1 7 c]ta9 to be attack$4 ,9 pro( ( ?is ! #a/ week ( ,novemb]1 ! dea?s increas$ #djj1 & physicians report$ t above #cjjj fell sick t week1 mo/ly new com]s4 ,see also ,dr4 ,copl&'s ,dict4 ,pract4 ,m$4 ,epidemic & ,endemic ,diseases4 ,! h>dy m\nta9e] is a sur] victim ( paludal fev]1 :e!r he visits ! l[ c\ntries ( ! tropics1 or ! m>%es ( a m temp]ate climate1 ?an ! feebl] native ( ^? c\ntries4--,dr4 ,r4 ,williams on ,morbid ,poisons4 #fd ,sub/ances pres5t$ to ! ga/ro-inte/9al surfaces1 are mix$ up ) v>i\s secretions1 mucus1 saliva1 ga/ric juice1 bile1 pancreatic liquor1 & special exudations f ! peculi> gl&s ( ea* successive section1 :ile a]ial poisons1 unmix$ & unfett]$1 are appli$ at once to a surface on :i*1 beh9d sc>cely a %ad[ ( a film1 circulates ! blood prep>$1 by ! habitual action ( ! respiratory function1 to absorb almo/ e vap\r1 & e od\r1 :i* may n be too irritat+ to pass ! gates ( ! glottis4--,mit*ell on ,fev]s4 #fe ,heck] on ! ,black ,dea?4 #ff ,! /oma* 9 "s cases is no d\bt ! m$ium by :i* "s diseases are contract$4 ,x is well kn[n1 t 9 _m places ! wat] induces di>rhoea1 ! p]man5t resid5ts1 h[ev]1 may n suff]1 b all new com]s are m or less affect$ by dr9k+ x4 #fg ,simil> effects h be5 exp]i5c$ f ! use ( m\ldy provisions4--,dr4 ,l9dley's ,vegetable ,k+dom4 #fh ,untold numb]s die ( ! diseases produc$ by scanty & un:olesome food4--,s\!y4 ,a l>ge1 nay1 a mo/ ext5sive adult]ation ( fl\r ) pla/] ( ,p>is 0 detect$ n _m ye>s s9ce4 ,! fl\r 0 suppli$ by a contractor = ! manufacture ( biscuits = ! navy4 #fi ,see ,s\!y's ,doctor1 vol4 ii4 int]*apt] vi4 p4 #aae1 = an illu/ration ( ?is subject4 #gj ,bo? ^! pati5ts di$4 #ga ,a good "p ( ! clove trees :i* grew s pl5tifully 9 ! isl& ( ,t]nate1 be+ fell$ at ! solicitation ( ! ,dut*1 9 ord] to height5 ! price ( t fruit1 su* a *ange ensu$ 9 ! air1 z %ew$ ! salut>y effect ( ! effluvia ( clove trees & _! blossoms2 ! :ole isl&1 soon aft] !y 7 cut d[n1 becom+ exce$+ sickly4 #gb ,! obs]vation is orig9ally tak5 f ! ,city ,remembranc]1 #acc4 #gc ,see ,hamilton's ,hi/ory ( ,m$ic9e1 vol4 i4 p4 #d4 #gd ,feu*t]sleb5's ,m$ical ,psy*ology1 p4 #agf1 #agg4 #ge ,ibid4 p4 #cba4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*anges ,,made ,,aga9/ ,,pr9t$ ,,orig9al4 ,page #acf4 ! idea ( ,protophyta1 or fir/ plants3 ',prolophyta' 9 orig9al4 ,page #adj4 an ext5sive be>+ ( ea* individual "p3 'indivdual' 9 orig9al4