Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

230,283 braille cells · 243 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠝⠪⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠺⠔⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠤⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠝⠉⠁⠌⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠶⠦⠶
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠳⠹⠆⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠿⠑⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀
⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠺⠔⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠓⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠫
⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠀⠠⠎⠳⠮⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠭⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠍⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠕⠗⠑⠀⠹⠗⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠊⠞⠞⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠝⠉⠁⠌⠻⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠔⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠞⠞⠻⠊⠉⠀⠠⠉⠜⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠎⠀⠥⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠧⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠧⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.