Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

278,892 braille cells · 297 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠑⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠇⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠝⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠙⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠵⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠑⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠑⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠑⠗⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠛⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠎⠞⠊⠋⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠺⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠟⠥⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠼⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠋⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠑⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠞⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.