Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

278,892 braille cells · 297 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,598 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠞⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠺⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠛⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠁⠛⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.