Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

278,892 braille cells · 297 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠏
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠝⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠝⠎⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠊⠝⠊⠁⠆⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠭⠁⠇⠊⠎⠀⠠⠇⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠊⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠊⠝⠙⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.