Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

278,892 braille cells · 297 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠺⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠃⠊⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠞⠎⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.