Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

278,892 braille cells · 297 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠙⠥⠉⠅⠎⠆
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑
⠀⠏⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠃⠕⠛⠛⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠊⠝⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠶
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠑⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠥⠝⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠺⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠤⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠉⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠶⠦⠶⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.