Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

278,892 braille cells · 297 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠆⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠥⠇⠁⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠕⠎⠍⠕⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠥⠇⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠥⠝⠛⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠥⠝⠛⠊⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.