Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease / Braille

Epidemics Examined and Explained: or, Living Germs Proved by Analogy to be a Source of Disease ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

278,892 braille cells · 297 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,310 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠑⠎⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠎⠑⠝⠃⠑⠉⠅⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠽⠏⠞⠕⠛⠁⠍⠊⠁⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠤⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠼⠓⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠤⠥⠏⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠏⠕⠭⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠺⠀⠠⠏⠕⠭⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠥⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠕⠗⠍⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.