Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Nature of Animal Light / Braille

The Nature of Animal Light ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,126 braille cells · 367 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,017 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠇⠥⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠶⠼⠁⠸⠌⠑⠚⠚⠚⠀⠎⠑⠉⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠶⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠶⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠶⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠇⠥⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀
⠋⠇⠥⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠉⠟⠥⠑⠗⠑⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.