Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene / Braille

A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

535,111 braille cells · 560 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,696 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠦⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠦⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠑⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠗⠝⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠁⠇⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠊⠎⠦⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠦⠀⠠⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠦
⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠏⠊⠙⠑⠗⠍⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠂⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.