Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Vindication of the Rights of Woman / Braille

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

522,707 braille cells · 553 embossed pages at 40×25 · 309 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠙⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠤⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠥⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠗⠕⠥⠎⠎⠑⠁⠥⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠁⠀⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠀⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠆⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.