Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Vindication of the Rights of Woman / Braille

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

522,707 braille cells · 553 embossed pages at 40×25 · 309 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠥⠎⠃⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠕⠥⠎⠆⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠕⠺⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠖⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠆
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠗⠑⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠭⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠙⠺⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠍⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠙⠥⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠎⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.