Library / Engineering & Technology / The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterprise / Braille
The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterprise ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
309,488 braille cells · 323 embossed pages at 40×25 · 981 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠕⠓⠊⠕⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮ ⠀⠠⠎⠏⠕⠕⠝⠻⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠵⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀ ⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠕⠓⠊⠕⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀⠙⠁⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠠⠛⠁⠞⠥⠝⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠇⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬ ⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠕⠧⠻⠋⠇⠪⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀ ⠠⠡⠁⠛⠗⠑⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠝⠑⠫⠀⠝⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠶⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠜⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠁⠛⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠇⠥⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠞⠊⠙⠑⠤⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠺⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠤⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠛⠕⠑⠹⠁⠇⠎⠂ ⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠗⠀ ⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠫⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇ ⠀⠺⠀⠔⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠟⠀⠏⠁⠧⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠝⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠁⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠤⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠤⠛⠕⠬⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.