Library / Engineering & Technology / The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterprise / Braille
The Panama Canal: A history and description of the enterprise ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
371,862 braille cells · 391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 981 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠧⠁⠗⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠁⠧⠑⠙⠗⠁⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠎⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠞⠑⠵⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠃⠕⠁⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠕⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁ ⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠤⠤⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇ ⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠑⠗⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠥⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.