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Chess Fundamentals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

255,659 braille cells · 259 embossed pages at 40×25 · 908 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠼⠃⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠼⠙⠋⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠕⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠙⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀⠼⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠃⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠟⠀⠼⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.