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Chess Fundamentals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

255,659 braille cells · 259 embossed pages at 40×25 · 908 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠛⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠒⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠼⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠶⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠺⠝⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.