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Chess Fundamentals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

255,659 braille cells · 259 embossed pages at 40×25 · 908 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠗⠽⠄⠎⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠺⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠏⠁⠺⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠓⠀⠶⠠⠟⠶⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.