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Chess Fundamentals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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255,659 braille cells · 259 embossed pages at 40×25 · 908 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠁⠺⠝⠎⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠟⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠇⠕⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀ ⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠤⠀⠠⠟⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠤⠀⠠⠟⠀⠠⠃⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑ ⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠼⠉⠚ ⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞ ⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀ ⠠⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠄⠎⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠗⠁⠍⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠤⠀⠠⠟⠀⠠⠃⠀⠼⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀ ⠠⠗⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋ ⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀ ⠼⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠼⠙⠲⠲⠲⠰⠠⠃⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠑⠀⠠⠏⠀⠭⠀⠠⠏⠂ ⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠭⠀⠠⠏⠀⠶⠊⠋⠀⠼⠑⠲⠲⠲⠠⠏⠀⠭⠀⠠⠏⠂⠀⠼⠋⠀⠠⠟⠀⠤⠀⠠⠟⠀ ⠼⠑⠶⠆⠀⠼⠋⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠭⠀⠠⠅⠞⠂⠀⠠⠏⠀⠭⠀⠠⠅⠞⠆⠀⠼⠛⠀⠠⠟⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.