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Chess Fundamentals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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255,659 braille cells · 259 embossed pages at 40×25 · 908 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺ ⠀⠼⠋⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠒⠀⠼⠊ ⠀⠠⠗⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠙⠀⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠼⠓⠆⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠠⠗⠀⠤⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠅⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠂ ⠀⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠃⠀⠼⠓⠆⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠠⠗⠀⠤⠀⠠⠗⠀⠼⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠞⠕⠝⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀ ⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠼⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠃⠀⠤⠀⠠⠟⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀ ⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠼⠃⠆⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠃⠀⠤⠀⠠⠅⠀⠠⠅⠞⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠠⠅⠀⠤⠀⠠⠃⠀ ⠼⠃⠆⠀⠼⠉⠀⠠⠃⠀⠤⠀⠠⠃⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀ ⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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