Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Mechanism of Life / Braille

The Mechanism of Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

321,244 braille cells · 342 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,056 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠏⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠍⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠞⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑
⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉
⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠆⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠊⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂
⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠤⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.