Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Abbreviations and Signs / Braille

Abbreviations and Signs ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

79,509 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 456 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠍⠻⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠌⠑⠺⠜⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠆⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠝⠞⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠼⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠏⠲⠆⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠆⠀⠼⠛⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠜⠽⠲
⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠄⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠌⠑⠺⠜⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠻⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠌⠊⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀
⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀⠯
⠀⠍⠊⠞⠻⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠼⠙⠛⠀⠏⠏⠲⠆⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠆⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠜⠽⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠌⠑⠺⠜⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠻⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠐⠺⠀
⠌⠯⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠃⠔⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠌⠯⠬⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠼⠙⠉⠀⠏⠏⠲⠆⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠆⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠎⠎⠜⠽⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠤⠠⠠⠥⠏⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠌⠑⠺⠜⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠬⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠇⠕⠉⠅⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠬⠀⠐⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠼⠑⠊⠀⠏⠏⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠆⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.