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Abbreviations and Signs ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
88,079 braille cells · 91 embossed pages at 40×25 · 456 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠎ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠂⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀ ⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠧⠂⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠃⠗⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠇⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠃⠲⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠥⠍⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠉⠁⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠥⠎⠶⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠓⠑⠇⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠏⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠇⠇⠕⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠙⠥⠅⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠊⠙⠑⠤⠙⠑⠤⠉⠁⠍⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠙⠚⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠚⠥⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠍⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠍⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠍⠭⠲⠂⠀ ⠠⠁⠙⠍⠗⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠗⠊⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.