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Library / Biology / History of Phosphorus / Braille

History of Phosphorus ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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77,055 braille cells · 80 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,443 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠗⠁⠉⠥⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠊⠛⠝⠑⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠃⠕⠽⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀⠠⠊⠉⠽⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠉⠞⠊⠇⠥⠉⠁⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠂⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠝⠥⠞⠗⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.