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A Treatise on Etching ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

224,321 braille cells · 234 embossed pages at 40×25 · 597 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠗⠊⠎⠏⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠥⠃⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠉⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠁⠅⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠞⠓⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠤⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠗⠎⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎
⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠞⠓⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.