Library / Physics / Opticks / Braille
Opticks ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
482,147 braille cells · 505 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,467 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠬⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀ ⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠾⠀⠔⠀ ⠮⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠜⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠱⠕⠀ ⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠾⠀ ⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀ ⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠺⠁⠝⠞⠬⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠺ ⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠍⠊⠭⠄⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠕⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠢⠑⠁⠇⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠍⠍⠥⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠘⠹⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠪⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎ ⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕ ⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠇⠥⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀ ⠺⠑⠁⠅⠢⠄⠙⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠢⠑⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠢⠑⠁⠇⠀⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀ ⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠇⠀⠔⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.