Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Opticks / Braille

Opticks ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

482,147 braille cells · 505 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,467 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠬⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠠⠏⠻⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠠⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠁⠧⠑⠀⠠⠑⠽⠑⠤⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠙⠜⠅⠻⠀
⠔⠀⠭⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠏⠜⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠴⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠜⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠕⠧⠻⠡⠜⠛⠫⠲⠀⠠⠸⠓⠀⠭⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠃⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠍⠀⠃⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠠⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠓⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠵⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠻⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠜⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠯⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠫⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠗⠥⠃⠃⠬⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠧⠀⠎⠷⠞⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠭⠆⠀⠃⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠙⠊⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠬⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠐⠥⠤⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠠⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.