Library / Physics / Opticks / Braille
Opticks ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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587,831 braille cells · 621 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,467 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝ ⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠭⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠎ ⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠠⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠊⠞⠄⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠑⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠝⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠝⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠊⠝⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠒⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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