Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Library and Society: Reprints of Papers and Addresses / Braille

The Library and Society: Reprints of Papers and Addresses ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

975,791 braille cells · 1,033 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,468 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠕⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠞⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠋⠕⠗⠙⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉
⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠉⠅⠀⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠝⠕⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠤⠤⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.