Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Chemistry of Plant Life / Braille

The Chemistry of Plant Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

652,410 braille cells · 672 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,272 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠇⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠂
⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠊⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠊⠝⠕⠤⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.