Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kant's Theory of Knowledge / Braille

Kant's Theory of Knowledge ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

593,887 braille cells · 631 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,660 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠼⠁⠉⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠑⠎⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀
⠼⠛⠙⠤⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠼⠙⠑⠤⠋⠆⠀⠉⠋⠲⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠛⠤⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠼⠊⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.