Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kant's Theory of Knowledge / Braille

Kant's Theory of Knowledge ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

593,887 braille cells · 631 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,660 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠄⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠄⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠄⠊⠎⠄⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠄⠊⠎⠄⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠄⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠄⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠄⠊⠎⠄⠂⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠄⠊⠎⠄⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠄⠊⠎⠄⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠄⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠄⠀⠕⠗⠀⠄⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠄⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠄⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠄⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠄⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠄⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠄⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠄⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠄⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠄⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠄⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠄⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.