Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Discussion on American Slavery / Braille

Discussion on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

506,628 braille cells · 531 embossed pages at 40×25 · 838 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠄⠕⠙⠊⠳⠎⠀⠓⠯⠋⠥⠇⠂⠄⠀⠯⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠾⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠀⠓⠯⠋⠥⠇⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠕⠙⠊⠳⠎⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠤⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠇⠁⠌⠂⠀⠵
⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠢⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀⠎
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠾⠌⠯⠬⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠶⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠥⠞⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠊⠀⠕⠄⠉⠇⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠁⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠋⠀⠞⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠃⠂⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠜⠙⠎⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠽⠙⠢⠂⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠤⠤⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠺⠢⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠻⠃⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠶⠀⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠐⠕⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠿⠀⠐⠕⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠤⠤⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠓⠯⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠓⠕⠙⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠯⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠌⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.