Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Discussion on American Slavery / Braille

Discussion on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

506,628 braille cells · 531 embossed pages at 40×25 · 838 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠇⠇⠊⠋⠽⠤⠤⠱⠻⠑⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠞⠽⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠤⠤⠓⠪⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠦⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠉⠅⠔⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠄⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠻⠽⠂⠄⠀⠄⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠃⠔⠁⠛⠑⠂⠄⠤⠤⠄⠥⠝⠍⠊⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠄⠤⠤⠯⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠖⠀⠠⠊⠋
⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠻⠽⠤⠤⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠃⠔⠁⠛⠑⠤⠤⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠍⠊⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠺⠊⠉⠅⠫⠝⠑⠎⠎⠤⠤⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠗⠗⠊⠙⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠤⠤⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠘⠮⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠀⠭⠀⠑⠝⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠿⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠑⠍⠁⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠑⠉⠅⠔⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠌⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠕⠙⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠜⠹⠲⠀⠠⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠙⠊⠳⠎
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠞⠊⠎⠍⠤⠤⠍⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠹⠬⠀⠋⠀⠃⠢⠑⠁⠹⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠯⠍⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠜⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠵⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠙⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.